2025年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

二○二五年升學(xué)模擬大考卷（一）英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘本考場(chǎng)試卷序號(hào)2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thisis________honestboythatMr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday.—Wow,Iammovedbyhisstory.A.a B.an C.the2.Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin________thenightofFebruary7,2025.A.on B.in C.at3.—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.________wetakeactionatonce,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.A.Because B.When C.Unless4.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearlynow.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching5.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain7.—DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes.________wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect8.Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inthelab.A.can B.must C.may9.________enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.Whatan B.How C.What10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake?—Yes.I________ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.A.havevisited B.wouldvisit C.visited11.—Hi,Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.invite12.—Didyoumakeanyone________thoseclothes?—Yes,Igotthoseclothes________.A.wash;wash B.towash;washed C.wash;washed13.Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople’slives.A.that B.which C.who14.Tom________practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.A.setup B.tookup C.putup15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________shortvideosthan________TV.A.watch;watch B.towatch;watching C.watching;watching16.—Tonycan’tcometotheparty.—________Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.A.Nothingmuch. B.Howcome? C.Whoelse?17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’s________interesting________educational.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso18.—YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,________you?—________,thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.A.didn’t;Yes B.didn’t;No C.did;Yes19.Couldyoutellme________?Iwanttogetone.A.howmuchistherobot B.howmuchtherobotis C.what’sthepriceoftherobot20.Thesign________meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity____21____Miami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable(不可想象的)journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat____22____,butshekeptgoingand____23____it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith____24____.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy____25____forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful____26____inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe____27____years,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut____28____did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce____29____togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanother____30____.InMiami,acurious(好奇的)reporter____31____her.Althoughshelooked____32____,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessand____33____environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage____34____goingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’s____35____Idid.Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”21.A.till B.to C.in22.A.effort B.support C.cost23.A.afforded B.made C.accepted24.A.projects B.regrets C.points25.A.looking B.waiting C.caring26.A.moments B.expressions C.positions27.A.happy B.lonely C.exciting28.A.sometimes B.often C.never29.A.managed B.promised C.moved30.A.chance B.choice C.exchange31.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interviewed32.A.excited B.tired C.upset33.A.comfortable B.wonderful C.difficult34.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep35.A.what B.that C.whyⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.Mybrotherhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis________(healthy)diet(飲食).37.Atlastanoldmangavemethe________(direct)tothemuseum.38.“Thepeoplearethetrue________(hero),foritistheywhocreatehistory,”XiJinpingoncesaid.39.Theywilltrytheirbesttoprotectthese________(endanger)tigers.40.Thisismytwo________(brother)room.Itiscleanandtidy.41.WhencommunicatingwiththeWesterners,you’dbetteravoid________(mention)theirprivacy(隱私).42.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartinit.43.Aftercommunicatingwithhisparents,Tomfeltas________(happy)asbefore.44.2025istheYearoftheSnake.Thesnakeisthe________(six)signintheChinesezodiac(生肖).45.Thedresses________(they)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.Ⅳ.Communication（本題共20分，每小題2分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Lily.Youlooktired.___46___B:Notreally.Ihaven’tbeenabletogetagoodnight’ssleeplately.I’mtootired!A:Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep?B:No,we’venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.___47___A:Howlatedoyougotobed?B:___48___A:Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately?B:___49___A:That’sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B:___50___Iwillhaveatry,thanks.A.IgotobedtheminuteIfinishmyhomework.B.Butit’sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately?D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie?F.Yes,IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hi,WangLin.___51___?B:Ihavenoplan.Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!___52___?A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?A:Ofcoursenot!___53___?B:Ilikepandasbest,becausetheyareverycute.A:That’strue.___54___?B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything.A:___55___?B:Let’smakeit8:00tomorrowinfrontofthesupermarket.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A、D每小題1分，B、C、E每小題2分）（A）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.___56___.Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.___57___.Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.___58___.Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joininoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.___59___.Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.___60___.Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsB.WorkasvolunteersC.MaketimetomeetpeopleD.PlanaheadEBuildyourcommunityonlineF.Listentomusic（B）Onavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisastudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem’sdevelopment.Heexplainedthatasensor(傳感器)ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize(辨別)differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub,thefirstmodelhadbeencompleted.“Theoldmodel’sweightwastooheavytocarry,”hesaid.Thenhemadelanternsoutofxuanpaperandironwiring(鐵線).Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern’sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAlsystem’scoding(編程)part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish-lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern,membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample,QiuYiyuancreatedahand-seized(手持的)robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheAIfishlanternscanmoveinthewater.62.TheAIfishlanternswereinventedbysomemiddleschoolstudents.63.TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeitthreekilogramslighterthanthefirstmodel.64YangTao’sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem’scodingpart.65.Thearticleismainlyabouttheinventionoffish-shapedlanternswithAItechnology.（C）InChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfident(有自信心的)andtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams,andworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theymakesignificantcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totechnologyandculture.Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)Graduatedfrom:SichuanUniversityCompany:ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit.Hismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofthedomesticanimationindustry(國(guó)產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè))makingChineseanimationmorerecognizedglobally.Name:WangXingxingGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangSci-TechUniversityCompany:UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4-leggedanimalproducts.In2025,whenUnitreeRobotics“YanBOT”appearedontheSpringFestivalGala(春晚),theyattractedmanypeople’sattention.Theydancedverywell.Theywellmixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyandcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Name:LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangUniversityCompany:DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewithDeepSeek’sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsinnovationandconveniencetoourdailylives.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.WhoisthedirectorofNeZha2?A.LiangWenfeng. B.WangXingxing. C.Jiaozi.67.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXingxing?A.Heisafamousmoviedirector.B.Hecreatedapopularvideogame.C.Hisworkcanhelppeopleinmanyways.68.WheredidLiangWenfenggraduatefrom?A.ZhejiangUniversity.B.ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity.C.SichuanUniversity.69.WhatdoLiangWenfeng,Jiaozi,WangXingxinghaveincommon?A.Oneofthemfoundedacompany.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirworkinmedicaltechnology.C.Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B.Threeyoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C.Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.（D）Fishbabiesinspace?!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑馬魚(yú)),Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina’sspacestationontheShenzhou-18spaceshiponApril25.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish’swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle(針管).Suchaclosed-loopecosystem(封閉生態(tài)系統(tǒng))isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarth.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth’scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger,saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy?A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.B.Thezebrafishgavebirthtofourbabiesin25days.C.Ittookplaceinaclosedenvironment.72.Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheecosysteminthefishtank?A. B. C.73.Whatwastheresultofthelowgravityinspace?A.Humanbodiesgotstronger.B.Animalscouldeasilyfindtheirway.C.Thezebrafishswamupsidedown.74.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theplanforstudyinghumangenes.B.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.C.Theimportanceofthestudy.75.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fishtakeaspacetrip B.Habitsofzebrafish C.Genesbetweenzebrafishandhumans（E）Thismorning,Frankwasinahurrytogettotheofficebecausesomeonewaswaitingforhimthere.Unfortunately,hegotstuckinatrafficjam(遇上了交通阻塞).Allthecarswerelinedup,anddriverswerehonking(按喇叭)ateachotherinanger.Frankgotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn,hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Clearly,thecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Atthesametime,theywereblaming(指責(zé))themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing,andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis,Frankquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together,theypushedthecar,andsoonitstartedwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithreliefwhenhiscarstartedagain.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife,weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes,weoftenblamethem,butwhenwemakemistakes,wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However,duringdifficulttimes,workingtogetherisbetterthanblamingwhenwesolveproblems.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.WhathappenedtoFrankwhenhewasonhiswaytotheoffice?________________________________________________77.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?________________________________________________78.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhecouldn’trestarthiscar?________________________________________________79HowdidFrankandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungmanwithhisproblem?________________________________________________80.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________________________________________________第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Ⅵ.Writing（本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分）81.假如你是吳斌，是九年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生。3月20日上午，你將你的校服遺失在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上，衣袋里有一支鋼筆和一串鑰匙。你的聯(lián)系電話是776-5321。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一則尋物啟事。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和教師名，否則不得分。LOST____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.在科技迅猛發(fā)展的今天，我們不禁好奇，25年后世界將會(huì)呈現(xiàn)怎樣的景象？人類的服飾是否將出現(xiàn)新的創(chuàng)意？居住環(huán)境是否將遭遇更多挑戰(zhàn)？食物的多樣性是否會(huì)得到提升？交通工具是否將經(jīng)歷革新？請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的要點(diǎn)以“Lifein2050”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，展望2050年的生活圖景。注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83.圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察下列圖片，展開(kāi)合理想象，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名和師名，否則不得分示詞：swallow燕子要求：（1）話題作文或圖示作文任選其一（2）詞數(shù)在80～100之間。（3）字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二○二五年升學(xué)模擬大考卷（一）英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘本考場(chǎng)試卷序號(hào)2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thisis________honestboythatMr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday.—Wow,Iammovedbyhisstory.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是王先生昨天介紹給我們的那個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩?！?，我完全被他的故事感動(dòng)了?？疾槎ü谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangintroducedtousyesterday”可知，此處特指王先生昨天介紹給我們的那個(gè)男孩，所以要用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin________thenightofFebruary7,2025.A.on B.in C.at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2025年2月7日晚，第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式在哈爾濱舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。on具體某一天（早、中、晚）；in接年/月/季節(jié)；at在某時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“thenightofFebruary7,2025”可知，此處指的是具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選A。3.—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.________wetakeactionatonce,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.A.Because B.When C.Unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?！堑模俏覀兞⒖滩扇⌒袆?dòng)，否則地球?qū)⑻幱跇O大的危險(xiǎn)中?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非。由“wetakeactionatonce”和“theearthwillbeingreatdanger”可知，除非我們采取行動(dòng)，否則地球就很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。4.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearlynow.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.amwatching C.waswatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)什么。我正在看足球賽。——好的，我稍后再打給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’thearyouclearlynow”可知，說(shuō)話者此刻正在看比賽，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/aredoing）。故選B。5.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的地理老師過(guò)著積極的生活。她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。6.—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I’dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.is;willrain B.is;rain C.willbe;willrain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期六天氣好的話，你想去徒步旅行嗎？——我很想去。但是沒(méi)人知道是否會(huì)下雨?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的從句的用法。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，從句的主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用“is”；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞“knows”的賓語(yǔ)，在這里是表示“是否”的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是說(shuō)沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)星期六是否會(huì)下雨，是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的不確定，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，即“willrain”。故選A。7.—DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?—Yes.________wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.Protect B.Protecting C.Toprotect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么中國(guó)設(shè)立這個(gè)新的國(guó)家公園嗎？——是的，知道。為的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物以及讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藦闹惺芤妗？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“whyChinasetupthenewnationalpark?”可知空處內(nèi)容為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。8.Students________becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inthelab.A.can B.must C.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)必須小心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)“becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“實(shí)驗(yàn)安全是強(qiáng)制要求”，需用must表示必要性。故選B。9.________enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A.Whatan B.How C.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一次多么愉快的旅行??！我們真的玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…enjoyablejourneyitwas!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。10.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake?—Yes.I________ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.A.havevisited B.wouldvisit C.visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你游覽過(guò)西湖嗎？——是的，游覽過(guò)。我在杭州時(shí)游覽過(guò)兩次?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havevisited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wouldvisit過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；visited一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIwasinHangzhou”可知，兩次游覽西湖是在過(guò)去某時(shí)，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故選C。11.—Hi,Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn’sbirthdayparty?—UnlessI________.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.invite【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。你要去參加安的生日派對(duì)嗎？——除非我被邀請(qǐng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“UnlessI…”可知，此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故排除B項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選A。12.—Didyoumakeanyone________thoseclothes?—Yes,Igotthoseclothes________.A.wash;wash B.towash;washed C.wash;washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你讓別人洗那些衣服了嗎？——是的，我把那些衣服洗了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“makeanyone...thoseclothes”可知，此處指“讓別人洗衣服”，makesbdosth“使得某人做某事”，故第一空是wash；根據(jù)“gotthoseclothes...”可知，此處指“洗完這些衣服”，getsthdone“使某事被完成”，故第二空washed。故選C。13.Nowadays,AIisoneofthemostimportanttechnologies________arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople’slives.A.that B.which C.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，人工智能是被廣泛用于改變和改善人們生活的最重要技術(shù)之一?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指物或者人；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)指人。根據(jù)“technologies”可知，先行詞是物，且有“themostimportant”最高級(jí)修飾，此時(shí)不能用which，要用that。故選A。14.Tom________practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.A.setup B.tookup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始練習(xí)吉他。現(xiàn)在他可以彈得很好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setup建立；tookup開(kāi)始從事；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Tom…practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.”可知，指的是開(kāi)始練習(xí)吉他，tookup符合題意。故選B。15.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldrather________shortvideosthan________TV.A.watch;watch B.towatch;watching C.watching;watching【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡看短視頻而不是看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wouldratherdothando“寧愿做……也不愿做……”，因此兩個(gè)空均填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。16.—Tonycan’tcometotheparty.—________Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.A.Nothingmuch. B.Howcome? C.Whoelse?【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tony不能來(lái)派對(duì)了?！趺磿?huì)那樣？沒(méi)有Tony，我爺爺不會(huì)高興的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nothingmuch沒(méi)什么；Howcome為什么，怎么會(huì)那樣；Whoelse還有誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Tonycan’tcometotheparty.”和“Mygrandfatherwon’tbehappywithoutTony.”可知，此處表示對(duì)Tony不能來(lái)派對(duì)感到驚訝。故選B。17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’s________interesting________educational.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意；——你覺(jué)得電影《哪吒2》怎么樣？——我非常喜歡，這部電影不僅有趣還有教育意義?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，很喜歡這部電影，所以這里指電影既有趣又有教育意義。故選C。18.—YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,________you?—________,thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.A.didn’t;Yes B.didn’t;No C.did;Yes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在冰雪世界玩得很開(kāi)心，是嗎？——是的，雖然我們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待輪到我們?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld,…you”可知，此處是反意疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。分析句子可知，陳述部分是肯定句，故疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式，故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.”可推知，確實(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心，因此作肯定回答。故選A。19.Couldyoutellme________?Iwanttogetone.A.howmuchistherobot B.howmuchtherobotis C.what’sthepriceoftherobot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我這個(gè)機(jī)器人多少錢(qián)嗎？我想要買(mǎi)一個(gè)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，A和C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。故選B。20.Thesign________meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：B項(xiàng)所示標(biāo)志意味著你必須保持安靜。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“youmustkeepquiet”及常識(shí)可知，B項(xiàng)所示標(biāo)志表示“你必須保持安靜”。故選B。Ⅱ.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched(弓起的)back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity____21____Miami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable(不可想象的)journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat____22____,butshekeptgoingand____23____it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith____24____.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy____25____forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful____26____inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe____27____years,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut____28____did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce____29____togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanother____30____.InMiami,acurious(好奇的)reporter____31____her.Althoughshelooked____32____,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessand____33____environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage____34____goingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’s____35____Idid.Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”21.A.till B.to C.in22.A.effort B.support C.cost23.A.afforded B.made C.accepted24.A.projects B.regrets C.points25.A.looking B.waiting C.caring26.A.moments B.expressions C.positions27.A.happy B.lonely C.exciting28.A.sometimes B.often C.never29.A.managed B.promised C.moved30.A.chance B.choice C.exchange31.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interviewed32.A.excited B.tired C.upset33.A.comfortable B.wonderful C.difficult34.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep35.A.what B.that C.why【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位63歲的瘦小弓背的老婦人，因人生充滿遺憾，為彌補(bǔ)年輕時(shí)的遺憾，從紐約徒步前往邁阿密，途中克服諸多困難，她用行動(dòng)詮釋逐夢(mèng)不怕晚，啟示人們行動(dòng)的重要性?！?1題詳解】句意：她從紐約一路走到佛羅里達(dá)州的邁阿密。till直到；to到；in在里面。from…to…從……到……。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：每走一步都需要付出很大的努力，但她堅(jiān)持走下去，并成功了。effort努力；support支持；cost費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“Everysteptookgreat…”可知，每走一步都需要付出很大的努力。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：每走一步都需要付出很大的努力，但她堅(jiān)持走下去，并成功了。afforded提供；made使成功；accepted接受。makeit“成功或達(dá)到目標(biāo)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這位老婦人開(kāi)始了她的旅程，因?yàn)樗纳畛錆M了遺憾。projects項(xiàng)目；regrets遺憾；points觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusy…forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful