Unit6NurturingNatureRevision課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Period4

RevisionRevisionwordsandexpressionsRevision1.steadily/steadysteadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地，鎮(zhèn)定地steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的；不變的；沉著的=stablesteady(something/oneself)vt.=makesb/sthsteady使（某物）穩(wěn)固，使（自己）平穩(wěn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)

穩(wěn)定進(jìn)步1.Nature'srepairprocessisslowand_________(穩(wěn)定的),withcellsbeingconstantlyrenewed.2.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing_________(平穩(wěn)地).3.Somehowshe_________(使鎮(zhèn)定)herselfandaskedquietly,"Haveyougotacigarette?"steadysteadyprogresssteadyincrease/growthsteadilysteadiedRevision2.massive/massivelymassiveadj.大量的;巨大的;厚重的;魁偉的;massn.塊，團(tuán)；群眾，民眾；大量，眾多；質(zhì)量(物理學(xué))一堆，大量的

大規(guī)模殺傷性武器massivelyadv.大量地，沉重地，大規(guī)模地1.Theexplosionmade

________________(一個(gè)巨大的坑)intheground.2.Thepagewascoveredwith____________(大量的)figures.moremassive/themostmassiveamassofweaponsofmassdestructionamassiveholeamassof3delicateadj.易碎的，嬌氣的，微妙的，優(yōu)美的；Theinternationalsituationisverydelicateatpresent.目前的國(guó)際形勢(shì)極其微妙。Shewearsadresswithdelicatelace.她穿了一件帶有精致花邊的裙子。Don'tgraspatthedelicatebranch,oryoumaybreakit.不要去抓這嫩枝,你會(huì)把它折斷的。Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.這位科學(xué)家需要一些精密的儀器。Hehasadelicatesenseofsmell.他嗅覺(jué)靈敏。RevisionRevision4.leisuren.空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時(shí)間at（your）leisure有空時(shí)，空閑時(shí)Areyouatleisurejustnow?你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards.我沒(méi)有閑暇玩牌。Bikingismyfavoriteleisureactivity.騎單車是我最愛(ài)的休閑活動(dòng)。Revision5.radiationn.輻射；radiatev.(使熱、光、能量)輻射，放射Stovesaremeantto

radiate

heat.爐子就是要發(fā)熱的。Revision6.mirror-likeadj.如鏡面般的mirrorn.鏡子

反應(yīng)

v.反映;反射Shewaslookingatherselfinthemirror.她正在照鏡子。Thisisamirroroftimes.這是時(shí)代的反映。Theclearwatermirroredthebluesky.清澈的水能倒映出藍(lán)色的天空。Revision7.wanderv.徘徊，閑逛，走神；偏離主題；蜿蜒曲折n.漫步，閑逛wanderern.漂泊者;漫游者;流浪者sb’smindiswandering某人頭腦糊涂/思路不清take/gofor/haveawander閑逛，漫步Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountry.這條河蜿蜒曲折地流經(jīng)一些風(fēng)景秀麗的鄉(xiāng)村。Iliketowanderintheparkafterdinner.我喜歡晚飯后在公園里閑逛。Revision8.scenerysceneryn.風(fēng)景，景色（尤指美麗的景色）舞臺(tái)布景scenen.場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，（戲劇的）場(chǎng)；如地震后的場(chǎng)景（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）sightn.景象（眼睛看到的） viewn.觀點(diǎn)，景色（從窗口或高處看）1.The_________asonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvellous.2.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon_________inmanypartsofthecity.3.The_______fromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.4.Thecarvingsrepresentahunting________.scenerysightviewsceneRevision9.economyeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，經(jīng)濟(jì)裝的，便宜的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

全球經(jīng)濟(jì)

economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，省錢的，節(jié)儉的economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專家economicallyadv.在經(jīng)濟(jì)上；經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠地economyclassglobaleconomyRevision10.junglejunglen.叢林，jungles(pl)1.Theplanecrashedinthemountainsand_________(叢林)ofPapuaNewGuinea.2.獅子是叢林之王。_______________________________junglesThelionisthekingofthejungle.Revision11.disturbdisturbv.打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使惱怒disturbingadj令人不安的；disturbedadj.不安的，焦慮的disturbancen.騷亂，干擾，不穩(wěn)定1.Thenewspaperhasrevealededsome___________(disturb)facts.2.Doctorswere___________(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientsweretreated.3.Pooreducationalperformanceisrelatedtoemotional___________(disturb).disturbingdisturbeddisturbanceRevision12.operator/operateoperatev.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；operationn.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；(外科)手術(shù)；____________在實(shí)施中，在進(jìn)行中operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作員；運(yùn)營(yíng)商；話務(wù)員；接線員1.Companyfinanceistoprovidefundsfortheeveryday___________(operate)ofthebusiness.2.臨時(shí)交通管制正在實(shí)施中。Temporarytrafficcontrolsare___________(在實(shí)施中)onNewRoad.3.Thestation___________(operate)bystudentsandsomevolunteers.inoperationoperationinoperationisoperatedRevision13.conserveconservev.節(jié)省，保護(hù)，保存conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的；conservativelyadv.保守地conservationn.(對(duì)環(huán)境，文化遺產(chǎn)的）保護(hù)，守恒，保持conservationistn.(自然環(huán)境，野生動(dòng)植物等的)保護(hù)主義者1.Ifwetryourbesttorecyclethewastes,wecanreducepollutionand

________________________(保護(hù)自然資源).2.Shewasalwaysvery_______________(conservative)dressedwhengoingout.3.Energy_____________(conservative)isofvitalimportancetousbecauseoursocietyisfacingenergyshortage.conservenaturalresourcesconservativelyconservationRevision14.candidaten.申請(qǐng)者，候選人；“候選人”同義詞辨析：candidaten.候選人；申請(qǐng)人。指競(jìng)選的候選人或某一職位的申請(qǐng)人。applicantn.申請(qǐng)者，求職者。通常指正式提交書面材料申請(qǐng)某一職位、高校入學(xué)資格等的人。nominee/?n?m??ni?/n.被提名者。通常指某一職位、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等的提名候選人。Revision15.applicant申請(qǐng)人

applyv.申請(qǐng);運(yùn)用:適用applyfor申請(qǐng)applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applyto適用于applyoneselfto...專注于...applicationn.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用Revision1.Hedecidedtoapply_________ajobinthelocalcompany.2.Heapplied_________(study)compositionwiththemusician.3.Thenewtechnologywasapplied_________farming.fortostudytoRevision16.favourfavourn.偏愛(ài)；贊同；善行;幫某人一個(gè)忙______________;支持_____________對(duì)...有利_____________favorableadj.有利的，贊成的，條件優(yōu)惠的；1.Shemadea____________(favour)impressiononhisparents.2.我是來(lái)請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙的。I'vecometoaskyou________________.

dosbafavourinfavourofinsb'sfavourfavourabletodomeafavourRevision17.advertisev.（為……）做廣告（宣傳）征聘，公布advertisementn廣告Wedecidedtoadvertiseournewproduct.我們決定為我們的新產(chǎn)品做廣告。WecanadvertiseontheInternet.我們可以在網(wǎng)上登廣告。Revision18.genuineadj.真的，貨真價(jià)實(shí)的Hehasagenuinedesiretohelpus.他真心誠(chéng)意地愿意幫助我們。Agenuinefriendwillnotdesertyouintimeofadversity.真正的朋友不會(huì)在患難時(shí)棄你而去。Revisiondisturbing19.salary/wagesalaryn.(按月或按年支付的)薪水，工資；salaries(pl).wagen.(根據(jù)勞動(dòng)支付或按周支付)工資；最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：minimumwagelevelfeen.(按次結(jié)算的)酬金(比如律師費(fèi))，費(fèi)用

Revision20.negotiable/negotiatenegotiatev.談判，商議，交涉negotiationn.談判，協(xié)商undernegotiation在商討中 opentonegotiation可以商量的negetiableadj.可通過(guò)談判解決的,可協(xié)商的,可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；pricenegotiable價(jià)格可面議1.Theydidn'tholdanyhopeforthesuccessofthe__________(negotiate).2.Wouldyouaskiftherentisstill__________(negotiate)ornot?negotiationnegotiableRevision21.preferencepreferv.更喜歡，偏愛(ài)；preferred(過(guò)去式)prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B這件事，更喜歡做A這件事preferredadj.優(yōu)選的，首選的 preferencen.偏愛(ài)，傾向，優(yōu)先權(quán)preferenceforsb對(duì)某人的偏愛(ài) givepreferencetosb/sth優(yōu)先考慮...1.Peoplewithoneyearworkingexperience______________（preferred）

(優(yōu)先).2.Ihopeyoucan__________________(優(yōu)先考慮)myapplicationandgivemeachancetoprovemyability..3.Ratherthan_____(let)himdoit,I’dprefer_________(do)thejobmyself.arepreferredletgivepreferencetotodoRevision22.qualification/qualifiedqulificationn.資格，條件；qualifications(pl.)qualifiedadj.合格的，有資格的；qualifiedfor...有擔(dān)任...的資格1.Thereisanurgentneedfor__________(qualify)teachersinruralareas.

2.只有初試通過(guò)者才有資格參加復(fù)試。

Onlythosewhohavepassedthepreliminaryexamination_______________thefinal.3.TheyneedtobeatPolandtosecure（獲得）_____________(qualify)fortheWorldCupfinals.qualifiedarequalifiedforqualificationRevision1.HuangshanisontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListandisoneofthetopscenic___________(attract)

inChina.2.Thereareseveralsmallgrocerystores__________(sell)snacks&drinks.3.Bepreparedtobookinadvanceforatleast￥1000pernight,astravelers________didnothaveonlybeenoffereddormitorystylerooms.4.MountHuangshancangetverycoldinwintersobesuretobringappropriateclothingincludingboots____________candealwithicypaths.5.AtsomeofthehotelssuchasBeihaiareChinaPoststations_________youcanbuyandsendpostcards.6.ThemainthingtodoinHuangshanis__________(walk)aroundandtakephotographsofthescenery單句語(yǔ)法填空attractionssellingwhowhich/thatwherewalkRevision典例一—Look！Somebody_______thesofa.—Well,itwan'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaningC.hascleaned D.hadcleaned〖解析〗句意：有人清理了沙發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事影響了現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。典例二Greatchanges_______inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace B.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplace D.havetakenplace〖解析〗takeplace不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；inthepastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里，表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)grammarRevision典例三—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wrote B.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting〖解析〗句意：他吃過(guò)早飯去了圖書館，然后一直在那里寫論文。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Revision典例四However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there__________(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.hasbeen〖解析〗句意：多虧了這個(gè)國(guó)際協(xié)議，自從1990年到現(xiàn)在非法獵殺少多了。表示動(dòng)作從1990年到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Revision典例五The