2023年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試真題和答案分析

2023年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試真題和答案分析聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）講座（Lecture）題目：以下是一篇關(guān)于人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的講座內(nèi)容。聽完講座后，根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容完成下列題目。講座原文：Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasmadesignificantinroadsintothefieldofeducation.Oneofthemostprominentapplicationsispersonalizedlearning.AI-powerededucationalplatformscananalyzestudents'learningpatterns,strengths,andweaknessesbasedontheirperformanceinvarioustasks.Forexample,ifastudentconsistentlymakesmistakesingrammarexercises,thesystemcanidentifythisweaknessandprovidetargetedgrammarlessons.Anotherimportantaspectisintelligenttutoringsystems.Thesesystemscanactasvirtualtutors,answeringstudents'questionsinreal-time.Theyaredesignedtosimulatehuman-likeinteractions,providingdetailedexplanationsandfeedback.Moreover,AIcanbeusedinautomatedgrading.Teachersoftenspendalargeamountoftimegradingassignments.WithAI,multiple-choicequestionsandsometypesofshort-answerquestionscanbegradedinstantly,freeingupteachers'timeformorein-depthteachingandinteractionwithstudents.However,theintegrationofAIineducationalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorconcernistheissueofdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectavastamountofstudents'data,thereisariskofthisdatabeingmisused.Additionally,thereisaworrythatover-relianceonAImayleadtoadecreaseinhuman-to-humaninteractionintheeducationalprocess.題目1：WhatisoneofthemostprominentapplicationsofAIineducation?A.OnlinecoursecreationB.PersonalizedlearningC.StudentrecruitmentD.Schoolmanagement答案：B分析：講座中明確提到“Oneofthemostprominentapplicationsispersonalizedlearning.”，所以答案選B。題目2：HowcanAI-powerededucationalplatformshelpstudentswithgrammar?A.ByprovidinggroupgrammarclassesB.ByofferingtargetedgrammarlessonsC.BygivinggeneralgrammartipsD.Bysuggestinggrammarbooks答案：B分析：原文提到“ifastudentconsistentlymakesmistakesingrammarexercises,thesystemcanidentifythisweaknessandprovidetargetedgrammarlessons.”，說明可以提供針對(duì)性的語法課程，答案是B。題目3：Whatisthefunctionofintelligenttutoringsystems?A.ToreplacehumanteachersB.TomanageschoolresourcesC.Toanswerstudents'questionsinreal-timeD.Toorganizeschoolevents答案：C分析：文中指出“Thesesystemscanactasvirtualtutors,answeringstudents'questionsinreal-time.”，所以智能輔導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的功能是實(shí)時(shí)回答學(xué)生問題，選C。題目4：WhatcanAIdoinautomatedgrading?A.GradealltypesofassignmentsB.Onlygrademultiple-choicequestionsC.Grademultiple-choiceandsomeshort-answerquestionsD.Gradelong-essayquestions答案：C分析：根據(jù)“WithAI,multiple-choicequestionsandsometypesofshort-answerquestionscanbegradedinstantly”，可知AI能批改選擇題和一些簡答題，答案是C。題目5：WhatisoneofthechallengesofintegratingAIineducation?A.HighcostofimplementationB.DataprivacyissuesC.LackoftechnicalsupportD.Resistancefromstudents答案：B分析：講座提到“Onemajorconcernistheissueofdataprivacy.”，說明數(shù)據(jù)隱私是人工智能融入教育面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一，選B。會(huì)話（Conversation）對(duì)話原文：A:Hi,IheardyoujustcamebackfromabusinesstriptoAsia.Howwasit?B:Itwasquiteanexperience.Ivisitedseveralcountries,includingJapan,SouthKorea,andSingapore.A:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatwasthehighlightofyourtrip?B:Well,inJapan,Iwasreallyimpressedbytheadvancedtechnology.Theirpublictransportationsystem,especiallythebullettrains,isincrediblyefficient.Andthetraditionalculturethereisalsoveryrich.Forexample,Ivisitedabeautifuloldtempleandparticipatedinatea-ceremony.A:That'ssocool!WhataboutSouthKorea?B:SouthKoreahasavibrantmodernculture.Themusicindustry,likeK-pop,isverypopularworldwide.Andthefood!ItriedallkindsofdeliciousKoreandishes,suchasbibimbapandbulgogi.A:AndSingapore?B:Singaporeisaverycleanandwell-organizedcity-state.Thearchitectureisamixofmodernandtraditionalstyles.IalsovisitedtheGardensbytheBay,whichisareallyuniqueplacewithamazingsupertreesandbeautifulgardens.題目6：Whichcountriesdidthespeakervisitduringthebusinesstrip?A.China,Japan,andSouthKoreaB.Japan,SouthKorea,andSingaporeC.Japan,Thailand,andSingaporeD.SouthKorea,Malaysia,andJapan答案：B分析：從對(duì)話中“B:Itwasquiteanexperience.Ivisitedseveralcountries,includingJapan,SouthKorea,andSingapore.”可以直接得出答案為B。題目7：WhatimpressedthespeakermostinJapan?A.ThebeautifulbeachesB.TheadvancedtechnologyandtraditionalcultureC.TheshoppingmallsD.Thelocalfestivals答案：B分析：根據(jù)“B:Well,inJapan,Iwasreallyimpressedbytheadvancedtechnology.Theirpublictransportationsystem,especiallythebullettrains,isincrediblyefficient.Andthetraditionalculturethereisalsoveryrich.”可知答案是B。題目8：WhatispopularinSouthKorea'smusicindustry?A.RockmusicB.Hip-hopC.K-popD.Jazz答案：C分析：文中提到“SouthKoreahasavibrantmodernculture.Themusicindustry,likeK-pop,isverypopularworldwide.”，所以選C。題目9：WhatkindoffooddidthespeakertryinSouthKorea?A.SushiandtempuraB.PhoandspringrollsC.BibimbapandbulgogiD.PadThaiandgreencurry答案：C分析：“Andthefood!ItriedallkindsofdeliciousKoreandishes,suchasbibimbapandbulgogi.”表明答案是C。題目10：WhatisspecialaboutSingapore?A.ItslargedesertsB.ItscleanenvironmentanduniquearchitectureC.ItsmountainousterrainD.Itsancientruins答案：B分析：“Singaporeisaverycleanandwell-organizedcity-state.Thearchitectureisamixofmodernandtraditionalstyles.”說明新加坡環(huán)境干凈且建筑獨(dú)特，答案選B。閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）第一篇閱讀文章內(nèi)容：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentdecades.Itreferstoapatternofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesmeasurestoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andprotectbiodiversity.Forexample,intheenergysector,thereisagrowingtrendtowardsrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydro-power.Thesesourcesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsoofferlong-termeconomicbenefits.Inaddition,sustainabledevelopmentalsoinvolvessocialandeconomicaspects.Socially,itaimstoensureequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallmembersofsociety.Economically,itpromotesthedevelopmentofindustriesthatarebothprofitableandenvironmentallyresponsible.However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbetweenshort-termeconomicinterestsandlong-termenvironmentalandsocialgoals.Forinstance,someindustriesmayresistthetransitiontomoresustainablepracticesbecauseofthehighcostsinvolved.題目11：Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment?A.ApatternofdevelopmentthatfocusesonlyonpresentneedsB.Apatternofdevelopmentthatmeetspresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneedsC.Apatternofdevelopmentthatsacrificesfuturegenerations'interestsforpresentneedsD.Apatternofdevelopmentthatonlyemphasizeseconomicgrowth答案：B分析：文章明確指出“Itreferstoapatternofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”，所以答案是B。題目12：Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment?A.IncreasingindustrialwasteB.Over-exploitingnaturalresourcesC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Ignoringsocialequality答案：C分析：文中提到“Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.”，答案選C。題目13：Whataretheadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarelessexpensiveintheshort-termB.TheyaremorepollutingthantraditionalenergysourcesC.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandofferlong-termeconomicbenefitsD.Theyaredifficulttoobtain答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Thesesourcesarenotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsoofferlong-termeconomicbenefits.”可知可再生能源既環(huán)保又有長期經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，答案是C。題目14：Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentaimforsocially?A.TocreateahierarchicalsocietyB.ToensureequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallC.TomarginalizecertainsocialgroupsD.Toprioritizetheinterestsofthewealthy答案：B分析：文中提到“Socially,itaimstoensureequalaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallmembersofsociety.”，所以選B。題目15：Whatisoneofthechallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A.ThelackofenvironmentalawarenessB.Theconflictbetweenshort-termeconomicinterestsandlong-termgoalsC.TheabundanceofnaturalresourcesD.Theeasytransitiontosustainablepractices答案：B分析：“However,achievingsustainabledevelopmentisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareoftenconflictsbetweenshort-termeconomicinterestsandlong-termenvironmentalandsocialgoals.”表明答案是B。第二篇閱讀文章內(nèi)容：Literaturehasalwaysplayedasignificantroleinshapingsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofaparticulartimeandplace.Classicliterature,inparticular,hasatimelessqualitythatallowsittotranscendgenerations.TakeShakespeare'splays,forexample.Hisworksarestillwidelystudiedandperformedtoday,centuriesaftertheywerewritten.Theyexploreuniversalthemessuchaslove,jealousy,power,andbetrayal.Throughhischaracters,Shakespearepresentscomplexhumannatureandtheconsequencesofhumanactions.Modernliterature,ontheotherhand,oftenaddressescontemporaryissues.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,raisingawarenessaboutproblemssuchasinequality,discrimination,andenvironmentaldegradation.Manymodernauthorsusetheirwritingtochallengethestatusquoandinspirereaderstotakeaction.However,therelationshipbetweenliteratureandsocietyisnotone-way.Societyalsoinfluencesliterature.Thesocial,political,andeconomiccontextinwhichawriterlivescanshapethethemes,characters,andstyleoftheirwork.題目16：Whatroledoesliteratureplayinsociety?A.IthasnoimpactonsocietyB.ItonlyreflectsthepastC.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofatimeandplaceD.Itonlyfocusesonentertainment答案：C分析：文章開頭提到“Literaturehasalwaysplayedasignificantroleinshapingsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andexperiencesofaparticulartimeandplace.”，所以答案是C。題目17：WhyareShakespeare'splaysstillrelevanttoday?A.TheyareeasytounderstandB.TheyexploreuniversalthemesC.TheyareshortandconciseD.TheywerewritteninmodernEnglish答案：B分析：“Hisworksarestillwidelystudiedandperformedtoday,centuriesaftertheywerewritten.Theyexploreuniversalthemessuchaslove,jealousy,power,andbetrayal.”說明莎士比亞戲劇因探討普遍主題而至今仍有意義，選B。題目18：Whatcanmodernliteraturedo?A.IgnorecontemporaryissuesB.MaintainthestatusquoC.RaiseawarenessaboutsocialproblemsandinspireactionD.Onlyfocusonhistoricalevents答案：C分析：“Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchange,raisingawarenessaboutproblemssuchasinequality,discrimination,andenvironmentaldegradation.Manymodernauthorsusetheirwritingtochallengethestatusquoandinspirereaderstotakeaction.”表明現(xiàn)代文學(xué)能提高社會(huì)問題意識(shí)并激勵(lì)行動(dòng)，答案是C。題目19：Howdoessocietyinfluenceliterature?A.IthasnoinfluenceonliteratureB.ItdeterminesthelengthofaliteraryworkC.Thesocial,political,andeconomiccontextcanshapetheworkD.Itonlyaffectsthepopularityofaliterarywork答案：C分析：“Thesocial,political,andeconomiccontextinwhichawriterlivescanshapethethemes,characters,andstyleoftheirwork.”說明社會(huì)的背景會(huì)影響文學(xué)作品，選C。題目20：Whatistherelationshipbetweenliteratureandsociety?A.LiteratureonlyaffectssocietyB.SocietyonlyaffectsliteratureC.Itisatwo-wayrelationshipD.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthem答案：C分析：文章提到“However,therelationshipbetweenliteratureandsocietyisnotone-way.Societyalsoinfluencesliterature.”，說明是雙向關(guān)系，答案是C。語言知識(shí)（LanguageKnowledge）題目21：Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：A分析：當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致。這里前面的主語是theprofessor，是單數(shù)，所以用is，選A。題目22：IwishI______moretimetostudyforthisexamlastweek.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave答案：C分析：wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對(duì)于過去的事情表示愿望，從句用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞，所以選C。題目23：Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.reducingB.reduceC.toreduceD.reduced答案：A分析：beaimedat后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，所以選A。題目24：______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A分析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，意為“正如”，這里“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，選A。題目25：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里who指代theonlyone，所以用has，選B。題目26：Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______hiswalkingstick.A.supportingonB.supportedbyC.supportingwithD.supportedwith答案：C分析：句子主語theoldman和support是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；“用……支撐”用supportwith，所以選C。題目27：Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscansolveit.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B分析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C和D；根據(jù)“問題很難”可知能解決的學(xué)生很少，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，選B。題目28：Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______putoffuntilnextweek.A.beB.isC.wasD.wouldbe答案：A分析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，所以選A。題目29：Notuntilhecameback______thetruth.A.didIknowB.IknewC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：A分析：notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，這里是一般過去時(shí)，用did提前，選A。題目30：Thebookiswell-writtenand______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.rather答案：C分析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表達(dá)，意為“很值得做某事”，所以選C。翻譯（Translation）漢譯英：中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。在過去的幾十年里，中國取得了巨大的發(fā)展成就。如今，中國在科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域都處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。中國的高鐵技術(shù)已經(jīng)出口到許多國家，為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌òl(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。同時(shí)，中國的電子商務(wù)也十分發(fā)達(dá)，改變了人們的購物方式。參考譯文：Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadegreatdevelopmentachievements.Nowadays,Chinaisintheleadingpositionintheworldinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandtechnology,andeconomy.China'shigh-speedrailtechnologyhasbeenexportedtomanycountries,makingcontributionstothelocaltransportationdevelopment.Atthesametime,China'se-commerceisalsoverydeveloped,whichhaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.分析：-“悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化”翻譯為“alonghistoryandsplendidculture”，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文意思。-“在過去的幾十年里”用“Inthepastfewdecades”，是常用的時(shí)間表達(dá)。-“處于世界領(lǐng)先地位”翻譯為“beintheleadingpositionintheworld”，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。-“做出了貢獻(xiàn)”用“makingcontributions”，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。-“改變了人們的購物方式”用“whichhaschangedpeople'sshoppinghabits”，用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，使句子更連貫。英譯漢：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldinaninstant.ThroughtheInternet,wecancommunicatewithothers,accesseducationalresources,andconductbusinesstransactions.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems,suchasonlineprivacyissuesandthespreadoffalseinformation.參考譯文：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式。它使世界各地的人們能夠瞬間獲取信息。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可以與他人交流、獲取教育資源并進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易。然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來了一些問題，比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問題和虛假信息的傳播。分析：-“revolutionizedthewayweliveandwork”翻譯為“徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式”，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文“革命性改變”的意思。-“madeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldinaninstant”翻譯為“使世界各地的人們能夠瞬間獲取信息”，表達(dá)清晰流暢。-“conductbusinesstransactions”翻譯為“進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易”，符合常見的商務(wù)表達(dá)。-“onlineprivacyissues”和“thespreadoffalseinformation”分別準(zhǔn)確翻譯為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問題”和“虛假信息的傳播”。寫作（Writing）題目：Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,whileothersthinkithasbroughtmoreproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.參考范文：Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactisasubjectofongoingdebate.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,whileotherscontendthatithasbroughtmoreproblems.Ontheonehand,thereisnodenyingthattechnologyhassignificantlyenhancedourconvenience.Inthefieldofcommunication,theinventionofsmartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinreal-time.Wecaneasilysendmessages,makevideocalls,andshareourliveswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistances.Inaddition,technologyhastransformedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppingplatformsallowustopurchaseawiderangeofproductswithjustafewclicks,savingustimeandenergy.Moreover,intheareaoftransportation,advancedtechnologiessuchashigh-speedtrainsandself-drivingcarshavemadetravelingfasterandmorecomfortable.Ontheotherhand,technologyalsobringsanumberofproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheinvasionofprivacy.Withtheincreasinguseofdigitaldevices,ourpersonalinformationisconstantlybeingcollectedandanalyzedbyvariouscompanies.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowourdataisbeingusedandprotected.Anotherproblemistheover-relianceontechnology.Manypeoplehavebecomesodependentontheirsmartphonesandcomputersthattheystruggletofunctionwithoutthem.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationandsocialskills.Additionally,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasalsoledtoenvironmentalproblems,suchaselectronicwaste.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologyhasitsdrawbacks,thebenefitsitbringsfaroutweightheproblems.Weshouldembracetechnologyanduseitwisely.Forexample,wecantakestepstoprotectourprivacybybeingmorecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Atthesametime,weshouldalsomakeanefforttobalanceourdigitalandreal-lifeinteractions.Bydoingso,wecanfullyenjoytheconveniencethattechnologyofferswhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.分析：-結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：文章采用了典型的議論文結(jié)構(gòu)，開頭引出話題，中間分別論述了科技帶來便利和問題兩個(gè)方面的觀點(diǎn)，最后給出自己的看法并提出解決措施。-論據(jù)充分：在論述科技帶來便利時(shí)，從通信、購物、交通等方面舉例；在論述科技帶來問題時(shí)，提到了隱私侵犯、過度依賴和環(huán)境問題等。-觀點(diǎn)明確：作者明確表達(dá)了自己認(rèn)為科技利大于弊的觀點(diǎn)，并提出了合理的應(yīng)對(duì)建議。人文知識(shí)（GeneralKnowledge）題目31：WhichofthefollowingisthenationalfloweroftheUnitedKingdom?A.RoseB.TulipC.LotusD.Cherryblossom答案：A分析：英國的國花是玫瑰，所以選A。郁金香是荷蘭的國花，蓮花是印度等國的國花，櫻花是日本的國花。題目32：Whoistheauthorofthenovel“PrideandPrejudice”?A.EmilyBronteB.JaneAustenC.CharlotteBronteD.VirginiaWoolf答案：B分析：《傲慢與偏見》的作者是簡·奧斯汀，所以選B。艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作是《呼嘯山莊》，夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作是《簡·愛》，弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫是意識(shí)流小說家。題目33：WhichofthefollowingisanAmericanpoet?A.WilliamWordsworthB.JohnKeatsC.WaltWhitmanD.PercyByssheShelley答案：C分析：沃爾特·惠特曼是美國詩人，選C。威廉·華茲華斯、約翰·濟(jì)慈、珀西·比?！ぱ┤R都是英國詩人。題目34：ThecapitalcityofCanadais______.A.TorontoB.VancouverC.OttawaD.Montreal答案：C分析：加拿大的首都是渥太華，所以選C。多倫多、溫哥華、蒙特利爾都是加拿大重要的城市，但不是首都。題目35：InthehistoryofEnglishliterature,the______periodisalsoknownastheAgeofShakespeare.A.ElizabethanB.VictorianC.RomanticD.Modern答案：A分析：伊麗莎白時(shí)期也被稱為莎士比亞時(shí)代，選A。維多利亞時(shí)期是英國文學(xué)的另一個(gè)重要階段，浪漫主義時(shí)期強(qiáng)調(diào)情感和自然，現(xiàn)代時(shí)期文學(xué)風(fēng)格多樣。題目36：Whichofthefollowingisabranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthemeaningofwords?A.PhoneticsB.SyntaxC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics答案：C分析：語義學(xué)是研究詞語意義的語言學(xué)分支，選C。語音學(xué)研究語音，句法學(xué)研究句子結(jié)構(gòu)，語用學(xué)研究語言在語境中的使用。題目37：TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedin______.A.1773B.1776C.1783D.1789答案：B分析：美國《獨(dú)立宣言》于1776年通過，所以選B。題目38：Whoisconsideredthefatherofmodernlinguistics?A.FerdinanddeSaussureB.NoamChomskyC.JohnAustinD.PaulGrice答案：A分析：費(fèi)爾迪南·德·索緒爾被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)之父，選A。諾姆·喬姆斯基是轉(zhuǎn)換生成語法的創(chuàng)始人，約翰·奧斯汀提出了言語行為理論，保羅·格萊斯提出了會(huì)話合作原則。題目39：TheCanterburyTalesisacollectionofstorieswrittenby______.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.WilliamShakespeareC.JohnMiltonD.DanielDefoe答案：A分析：《坎特伯雷故事集》是杰弗里·喬叟的作品，選A。威廉·莎士比亞是劇作家，約翰·彌爾頓的代表作有《失樂園》等，丹尼爾·笛福的代表作是《魯濱遜漂流記》。題目40：WhichofthefollowingcountriesisamemberoftheCommonwealthofNations?A.FranceB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Italy答案：C分析：澳大利亞是英聯(lián)邦成員國，選C。法國、德國、意大利都不是英聯(lián)邦成員國。校對(duì)與改錯(cuò)（ProofreadingandErrorCorrection）ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordoutwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Example: