初中英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題技巧及常用句型和表達(dá)

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中最重要的一個(gè)解題技巧就是上下句呼應(yīng)原則，具體表現(xiàn)為三種規(guī)律：1、在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中最常考查的是顏色、價(jià)格、大小三種提問(wèn)方式，通常是給出答案而考察疑問(wèn)句，所以同學(xué)們需要記住，提到了red,green,yellow等顏色的句子對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句中一定包含color這個(gè)單詞就可以了，同樣的，如果下句提到數(shù)字，上句一定在問(wèn)尺寸(whatsize)或者(howmuch)，兩者的區(qū)別是問(wèn)價(jià)格的時(shí)候通常在數(shù)字后面加單位(yuan)，這樣就很容易區(qū)別！2、在非購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中通常會(huì)有關(guān)于地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，人名三種問(wèn)法，下句中包含大寫(xiě)字母詞那就回到選項(xiàng)中尋找Who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句果出現(xiàn)at,in,from,或者是gate,zoo,building等信號(hào)詞時(shí)就會(huì)到選項(xiàng)中選擇where引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句；如果出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就回到選項(xiàng)中選擇以when或者是whattime引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。3、再具體一點(diǎn)，關(guān)于提問(wèn)時(shí)間的考察句還可以有以下兩種“+時(shí)間”考察“howsoon”；“once+時(shí)間”考察“howoften”，另外各位同學(xué)千萬(wàn)不能忽視的是，在上下句對(duì)應(yīng)原則中兩句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致。運(yùn)用正確的解題方法第一步，縱觀。通讀整篇對(duì)話及所給選項(xiàng)，迅速推測(cè)對(duì)主背景、雙方身份與彼此關(guān)系，理解內(nèi)容大意。第二步，先易。細(xì)讀對(duì)話，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息，還要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)給予的啟示，結(jié)合對(duì)空格上下文的邏輯推理，將有把握的答案先定下來(lái)。第三步，攻難。通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)部分的再讀與推敲，解決遺留問(wèn)題。第四步，反思。將所選答案全部放入對(duì)話中，檢查邏輯上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英語(yǔ)交際的習(xí)慣。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的答題技巧1.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)的30個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語(yǔ)言符合英語(yǔ)在情景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過(guò)空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式方說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在餐館書(shū)館、車(chē)站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語(yǔ)境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。3.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問(wèn)題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過(guò)下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時(shí)，上句問(wèn)“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“isis…”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。4.注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣等等。在語(yǔ)言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語(yǔ)言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過(guò)程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像“Haveyoueaten?”；“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”這類(lèi)句子在對(duì)話中都應(yīng)避免使用。5.正確書(shū)寫(xiě)容答題答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)及大小寫(xiě)的正確運(yùn)用，書(shū)寫(xiě)應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。Part1不同場(chǎng)景不同話題Part2問(wèn)字句型Part3試題案例01看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandveaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OB：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：itserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：ucantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?Bucantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：ankyou,doctor.lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!02打電話人物：J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：s,please.Butwhoisthat?J：isisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：s.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：ankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!03購(gòu)物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：s,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：s.Howaboutthisone?B：looksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B:Oh,it'sjustright.Whereisitmade?A:it'smadeinJapan.it'sverycomfortable.B:Howmucharethey?A:100yuanB:it'stooexpensive.Icantaffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Well.I'mafraidit,'sthecheapestone.B:Olltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:ankyou.good-bye!B:Bye!04問(wèn)路A:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.you'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A:ankyouallthesame.B:Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C:Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostofficeontheleft.it'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.ucantmissit.A:Howfarisitfromhere?Cit'sabout30minutes'walk.u’dbettercatchabus.A:WhichbusdoIneed?C:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.ebuswilltakeyouthereA:ankyouverymuch.C:You’rewelcome05約定A:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B:Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).A:Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B:Goodidea.A:Howcanwegetthere?B:BybikeA:Whereshallwemeet?B:Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A:Whenshallwemeet?B:At8:30.A:Whynotmeetalittleearlier?let'smakeithalfpastseven.B:OKA:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.06詢(xún)問(wèn)病情A:Goodmorning.XiaoeB:Goodmorning.A:Idon'tseeouotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B:s.Heisinhospital.A:What'swrongwithhim?B:sterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A:Whathappenedtohimthen?B:Oneofhisteethisbroken.edoctortookitout.A:msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B:s.Buthewonteatthemanymore.AHowisouofeelingnow?BIdon'tknowlet'svisithimafterschool.OA:O07聊天A:Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA:Whatbadweather.isntit?B:sbutIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.A:MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Certainly.A:Whereareyoufrom?B:mfrom…A:u'refromAustralia,aren’tyou?B:s.Howdidyouguess?A:ewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B:IwasbornonAugust8,1988.A:Wherewereyouborn?B:Iwasborninasmallvillagenearndon.A:WhydidyoucometoChina?B:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A:HowdoyoulikeChina?B:Ilikeitverymuch.A:WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?B:epeopleandthefood.A:HowisyourChinese?B:MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A:at’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.08就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madamAandB:Goodmorning.W:Atablefortwo?A:s.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?W:Oisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A:ankyou.W:MayItakeyourordernow?A:s,we'llhavechickenwithpotatoes,beefriceandvegetablesoup.W:at’swhatyouordered.pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)A:Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?W:certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:No.at’sall.Couldwehavethebill?W:Ofcourse.SirA:HereisthemoneyW:ankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.09做客人物：H-HanMeiT-twinsH:Wouldyoulikeadrink?H:I'llgetyousometea.Canwedoanythingtohelp?H:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.