高考英語教材復(fù)習(xí)必修第3冊UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

UNIT2MORALSAND

必修第三冊VIRTUES

--------、必備知識?自主檢測/--------

I.詞塊記單詞

1.exploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues探討道德價值和美德的重要

性

2.preciouslife寶貴的生命

3.thetraditionalpathofmarriage傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路

4.thehightuitionfees高昂的學(xué)費

5.behiredasaresidentphysician被聘為住院醫(yī)師

6.overthenextseveraldecades在接下來的幾十分里

7.tendpatients照料病人

8.publishmedicalresearch發(fā)布醫(yī)學(xué)研究

9.leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的積蓄留給一個幼兒園

10.themainprinciple主要原則

11.passivechildren被動的孩子

12.healthcareandhealthinsurance醫(yī)療保健和健康保險

13.replacethesecretary取代秘書

14.whispersomethingintohisear對他耳語幾句

15.higherimportandexportcosts較高的進出口成本

16.biteherlip咬她的嘴唇

17.prefermoreflexibleworkhours更喜歡較靈活的工作時間

18.aquestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients一個關(guān)于醫(yī)患矛盾的問

題

II.語境記單詞

1.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassliketomajorincomputersciencein

college,(major)

2.AnumberofcomplaintsaboutthestandardofserviceonBritaii/srailwaysare

receivedandmanypeoplearecomDlaining.(complain)

3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedto

getaresponsefromanyofthestudents,(respond)

4.Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwasrejectedbythecompanyandhe

receivedarejectionletter,(reject)

5.RosewasapDoinledtoactassecretary.NowsheismakinganapDoinlmentwith

themanagerofMarketingDepartment,(appoint)

6.Thelittleboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,(sharp)

7.Look!Theseseniorsaresoenergetic.Ireallyadmiretheirenergy,(energy)

8.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheopenition

guidance,(operate)

9.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeir

problemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed,(assist)

1().Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomuch

everydaydoeshaimtoourhealth.(harm)

III.語境記短語

1.Thecarransofastthatitcrashedinto(撞至lj)atree.

2.(2022?新高考I卷寫作)Itdidn，ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfup(振作起

來)againandcontinuedhismission.

3.Thefishermantrippedover(被...絆倒)arootandfellintotheriver.

4.Mostofuswereintears(流著淚;含著淚)bythetimehe'dfinishedhisslory.

5.Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptindespair(處于絕望中).

6.6ssaidthatafilmwillbemade6memoryof(作為對...的紀念)thosebrave

firefighters.

7.Ourfriendshiphascarriedmrihrough(幫助某人渡過難關(guān))alotofdifficult

experiences.

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8.Postmenareresponsiblefor（對...負責）thedeliveryoflettersandparcelstoevery

household.

9.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedaway（去世）onMay22,2021in

Changsha.

10.Onceuponatime（從前）therewasabeautifulprincess.

IV.公式練句型

1.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。（否定詞+比較級）

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappienthanIwas.

2.大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。（不定式作定語）

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirslwomanlowintheNobelPrize.

3.我們到了這樣一個階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須采取有效措施來保護

環(huán)境。（含有抽象地點名詞的定語從句）

Wchavereachedastagewhere/inwhichwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthe

environmentsoastosaveourselves.

4.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂（balance）著一壺水。（獨立主格

結(jié)構(gòu)）

Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.

5.沒有動力,你既無法制定目標也無法實現(xiàn)目標。（neither...nor...）

Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

------------\關(guān)鍵能力-重難探究/-------------

委理練透

1.majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisa

lifetimestudy.

談及教育時，大部分人認為教育是一生的學(xué)習(xí)。

（1）themajorityof...大多數(shù)...

beinthemajority大多數(shù)

（2）majorn.&v.專業(yè)；主修

majorin主修...；以....為專業(yè)

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(3)minorityn.少數(shù)

beintheminority占少數(shù)

目基礎(chǔ)練透---單句語法填空一

?Studentscanchangemajors(major),butrememberthatthere,snorelivingacertain

semester.

②(2020?新高考I卷)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakers

becausetheytraintobe.

③Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChina

andtheworld.

團能力遷移---詞匯:升級

Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.

@1thinkihemaiorilyofpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.

⑧⑥⑥S

“the/amajorityof+名詞”表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的

名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。

2.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatter

howofficialtheylook.

不要回復(fù)任何要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。

(l)respondto對...做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)....

(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答

inresponseto對...做出反應(yīng)；回答

團基礎(chǔ)練透----單句語法填空

①(2022?全國乙卷聽力)Helookmeiothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglyto

whatIsawonthewallsthere.

②Inresponse(respond)totheaudicnce，sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthe

theatretwiceaweek.

口能力遷移---一句多譯

我想知道他為什么不回復(fù)我的建議。

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(3)1wanttoknowwhyhedidn'trespondtomysuggestion,(respond)

④Iwanttoknowwhyhemadenoresponsetomysuggestion.(response)

respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或

動詞-ing形式。

3.appointvt.任命；委派

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。

(l)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為...

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointmenl任命；指派；約會；約定

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約

keep/breakanappointment守約/違約

cancel/calloffanappoinlment取消約會

(3)appointedadj,指定的；約定的

□基礎(chǔ)練透------單句語法填空

①Tomwasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttowork

forit.

②Iwasappointedtotake(lake)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

(3)MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepthe

appoinlment(appoint).

團能力遷移------句式升級

Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2019FIBA

RasketballWorldCup.

④Appoinledascaplainof(hebaskelballleam,heledtheplayerstothe2019FIBA

BasketballWorldCup.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

4.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

［素養(yǎng)佳句］WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosendelectronic

cardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives.

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，更多人傾向于給他們的朋友和親戚發(fā)送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)

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賀卡。

(l)tend(to)sb./sth.照料,護理某人/某事

tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事

(2)tendency〃.傾向;趨勢

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向

團基礎(chǔ)練透-----單句語法填空

①(2022?北京卷)Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignore(ignore)ourhealth.

②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetendstopopularmusic.

?Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

團能力遷移------一句多譯

據(jù)報道，房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。

?Itisreportedthathousingpricestendlodecreaseinsomecities,(tend)

@Itisreportedthathousingpriceshavealendencylodecreaseinsome

cities,(tendency)

5.replaced.接替；取代；更換；把...放回原處

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020?全國【卷)Wc'rcthinkingabouthowwccanengineerplantsto

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.

我們正思考如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫臇|西的功能。

(l)replace...with/by…用...替換；以....接替

(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替

inplaceof.../inone'splace代替

(3)rcplaccmcnt〃.［U］更換；替換［C］替換的人(物)

口基礎(chǔ)練透-----單句語法填空

①(2022?全國乙卷改編)Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedwi山/bymudoverice.

②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan，tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.

@Itwasdifficulttofindareplacement(replace)forTed.

口能力遷移------一句多譯

找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的校長是不容易的。

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentheadmaster,(inplaceof)

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⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentheadmaster,(replace)

?Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentheadmaster,(take

theplaceof)

(l)inplaceof為介詞短語，不可單獨作謂語；

(2)replace,takeonesplace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。

6.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.

他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。

(l)whispersth.tosb.向某人低聲說...

(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地

由基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①"I'mteniblysorryaboutthegift,“shewhisperedtome.

②uHello,Sir,"thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.

團能力遷移----一句多譯

人們私下說，他正在準備一個驚喜聚會。

③TheDeoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty,(whisperv.)

④Thepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingabigparty,(whisper

)

⑤Thepeoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingabigparty,(voice)

⑥Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty.(it作形式主語)

7.assistvt.幫助；援助

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2021?全國乙卷)1lovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsin

doingthedishesaftermeals.

我喜歡做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。

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(l)assistsb.todosth.

assistsb.withsth.，幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.

(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助

cometoone'sassistance援助某人

withtheassistanceof在...的幫助下

⑶assistant刀.助手;助理;售貨員

□基礎(chǔ)練透---單句語法填空

①(2021?全國甲卷寫作)Wilhyourassislance(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparations

forthemeeting.

②Thalday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassislanl(assist),whohadrecently

joinedtheshop.

③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyoutomake(make)thebest

selection.

團能力遷移----一句多譯

幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責任。

④Itismvdutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework,(assistsb.withsth.)

⑤Itismydutyt。assistmymothert。dothehousework,(assistsb.todosth.)

@Itismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.(assistsb.indoingsth.)

8.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacter

developmentofchildren.

結(jié)論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發(fā)展。

(l)doharmto對...造成傷害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害處。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的；造成傷害的

beharmfulto…對...有害

(3)hannlessadj.無害的;無惡意的

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

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①(2021?新高考I^)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerun

faraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicity

havebeenmorebeneficialthanhaimful(harm).

②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefromaharmless(harm)snake.

@AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.

(3能力遷移----一句多譯

眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。

@Weallknowthateatingtoomuchiunkfoodharmsourhealth,(harmv.)

@Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesh〉nntoourhealth,(harmn.)

?Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoour

health,(harmful)

9.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Itwasherfamilymembers*loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthat

toughperiod.

是家人的關(guān)愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時期。

carryout執(zhí)行

carryaround隨身攜帶

carryoff成功地完成；贏得；獲得(獎項)

caiTyondoing/with...繼續(xù)做...

由基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①ChineseathleteZhangYufcicarriedofffourmedalsatthe2020TokyoOlympics.

②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.

③Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucan

takethemanywhere.

(3能力遷移----完成句子

?Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwillcarry/keep/goon

studyingandmakemeausefulpersontosociety.

無論考試的結(jié)果如何，我都將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，使我成為一個對社會有用的人。

?Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,willcairymeihroughevery

adversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance.

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這些話從遠古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。

10.inmemoryof紀念；追念；作為對..的紀念

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020?新高考I卷)Judgeswillchooseupto5()honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

評委將選出多達50名優(yōu)勝者，每人將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T

恤。

inhonourof為了紀念；為向...表示敬意

insearchof尋找

infavourof支持；贊同

inchargeof掌管

inviewof鑒于；由于

inneedof需要

inpraiseof贊揚

intermsof..........而言；從....角度

由基礎(chǔ)練透——用恰當?shù)?of”型短語填空

①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,wearcplanningtoholdadragonboat

raceinmcmory/honoucofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.

②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflash

floods.

③ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes.

@r11beinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

(5)Inviewoftheincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent.

團能力遷移——完成句子

?AmonumentwassetupinmemoryofthosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWarII.

人們建了一座紀念碑以紀念那些在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去生命的人們。

11.先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句

［素養(yǎng)佳句］She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe'slikely

toloseherlife.

她使自己陷入危險境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。

(1)當先彳亍1司是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family等表示抽象

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地點的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，

相當于inwhicho

⑵注意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導(dǎo)。

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

?Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother.

②ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmywork

done.

@Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypointthat/which

touristsareconcernedabout.

口能力遷移——完成句子

?Worryingneverhelpsinasituationthat/whichyoucan'Ichange.

對于你無法改變的情況，發(fā)愁于事無補。

⑥Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

12.the+序數(shù)詞+〃.+todosth.

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace.

中國是第一個向太空發(fā)射量子衛(wèi)星的國家。

(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時，通常

用動詞不定式作定語。

(2)動詞不定式作定語iS可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambilion,attempt,

belief等。

□基礎(chǔ)練透----單句語法填空

①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldt。grow(grow)

ricethathasahighoutput.

②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohost(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympic

Games.

③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

?MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworldlobeawarded(award)theNobelPrize

twice.

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口能力遷移完成句子

⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinaisthethirdcouniryintheworldtosendmentospace.

眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。

做鞭練全

選詞填空

agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;intears;

energetic;flexible;scared

1.Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathis

motherintears.

2.Totellthetruth,Iwasindespairatthatmoment.

3.（2022?浙江卷6月寫作）Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.

4.Inthepark,athree-year-oldchildpickedhimself叩withouthismother'shelp.

5.Humourcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife.

6.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassedawayinthebattleagainstthe

bigfire,weallfeltverysad.

7.Inrecentyears,agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,whichsmells

terrible.

8.Theyoungmantrippedoverastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured.

9.Inthelasttwodecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossiblefor

peopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

10.We'11payforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummer

tutoringchances.

存贊一對接

I.語境猜詞義

1.（2022?新高考I卷）Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargo

hungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthis

month,scoverstory.adj.道德的

2.（2021?浙江卷6月）ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupof

boysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield,vi.雇用

3.（2020?浙江卷1月）WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirl

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tearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.o.狂奔

II.一詞多義

1.（2022?全國乙卷）Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高

acrosstheboard.B

A.n.企業(yè)B.n.經(jīng)營

C.〃.手術(shù)D.運轉(zhuǎn)

2.（2020?浙江卷7月改編）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.B

A.adj.鋒利的B.adj.敏捷的

C.adj.急劇的

3.（2022?全國乙卷）Thalincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetter

protectionofrailwaypersonnelsafely.C

A.〃.儲蓄B.n.挽救C.n.節(jié)約

III.完成句子

1.（2021?新高考I卷寫作）Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,

tearsofjoywelling叩inhereyes.

她太高興了，緊緊地擁抱著雙胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。

2.（2021?新高考I卷寫作）Shockedandproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,

“Thanks,mykids.”

他們的母親感到又驚詆又驕傲，她溫柔地對他們說：“謝謝，孩子們?！?/p>

------------、課堂效果-鞏固訓(xùn)練/------------

I.單詞拼寫

1.（2022?全國甲卷）Therealizationthatthisisaprecious（寶貴的）land,tobe

respectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

2.Theboywhowonthescholarship（獎學(xué)金）wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.

3.InChina,itisavirtue（美德）andtraditiontorespectteachers.

4.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictcontrolsovertheimport（進口）ofluxurygoods.

5.Myparentslivedinasmallfaraway（遙遠的）villageinthenorth.

6.Awaveoflension（緊張）flashingonhisface,theboystoodupinstantly.

13

7.(2022?新高考H卷)Roadaccidents(事故)，whichhadfallenforyears,arenow

risingsharply.

8.Itwaswellaftermidnight(午夜)bythetimeAnnereturnedtoherapartment.

II.單句語法填空

1.Hecomplainedtousthatthisprinterdidn，tfunctionatall.

2.Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers(whisper).

3.Wewereallscared(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.

4.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.

5.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenarebitten(bite)bydogs.

6.(2022?新高考I卷寫作)Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,your

assislance(assist)canhelpusagreatdeal.

7.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore

energelic(energy).

8.Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadmemories(memory)itbrings

back.

9.Thankstotheretired(retire)teacher,Helenmanagedtofinishherhighschool

education.

III.補全句子

1.下課了，蔡老師建議我通過補課來趕上其他人。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetocatchupwiththeothersbyhavingextralessons.

2.不從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，我們既不能提高技能，也不能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。

(neither...nor...)

Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveskillsnor

realiseourgoals.

3.我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道許多英語單詞和短語卻寫不出好文章。(先行詞

為抽象地點名詞的定語從句)

Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwords

andexpressionsbutcouldn，twriteagoodessay.

4.他將于下月出版的第一本書是根據(jù)一個真實故事改編的。(不定式作定語)

Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

14

課時質(zhì)量評價（十三）

必修第三冊UNIT2

主題語境：優(yōu)秀品行，正確的人生態(tài)度，公民義務(wù)與社會責任

I.閱讀理解

JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopy

ofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthetrash20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewas

drivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooks

thatwerethrownaway.Itlithisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Heused

totakehomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshiftthatran

from9p.m.to6a.m.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunity

libraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Colombia，scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19public

libraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorer

communitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamilies

strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutierrez,slibraryistruerepresentationofhowone

man,strashcanbeanother'streasure.Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeing

takenawayinstantlytoanotherworldwhileabsorbedinabookisaluxuryforthe

kids.thinkwcarcsimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhohavebooksandthosewho

don'thaveanything,"hesaidhumblyabouthisremarkableattempt.

Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyond

primaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasaneagerreaderandreadstoriestohim

everynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverleta

lackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics.Heoncesaid,“There's

nothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyour

car.”

Today,hislibrary,titled“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishome,

andispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Hehasalsoroped

inhisfamilytoexpandthismission.MrsGutierrez,forexample,selectsandrepairs

thebooksherhusbandfinds.

15

Aswordbegantospreadabouthisamazingproject,fifty-six-year-oldGutierrez

earnedhimselfthenickname“LordoftheBooks”.Inspiteofallthis,Gutierrezisnot

yetcontenttocallitaday.Hecontinuestosearchbinsforreadingmaterial.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，

垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區(qū)扔掉的書收集起來建立了社區(qū)圖書館，從而能節(jié)

約了資源，又讓貧窮的孩子有書可讀。

1.WhatisGutierrezbyoccupation?

A.Apubliclibrarian.

B.Aprofessionaldriver.

C.Atrashcollector.

D.Ashiftworkerinaplant.

C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruck

throughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooksthatwerethrownaway.”

可知，Gutierrez的職業(yè)是垃圾收集員。故選C。

2.WhatisaluxuryforthekidsinGutierrez'scommunity?

A.Enjoyingpleasurefromreading.

B.Havingtheirownreallibrary.

C.Thedistancefrompubliclibraries.

D.Thechoicesofbuyingnewbooks.

A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooks...while

absorbedinabookisaluxuryforthekids.”可知，對于Gutierrez的社區(qū)的孩子們

而言，能享受閱讀的樂趣是一種奢侈。故選A。

3.WhatreallymotivatedGutierreztostarthislibraryforunderprivilegedchildren?

A.Anassignmenttorescuerejectedbooks.

B.Apassionforreadingsincechildhood.

C.Apityontheunderprivileged.

D.Adesiretomakeadifference.

B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Herloveforbooksleftadeepimpressionon

Gutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics.”

可知，正是他對閱讀的熱愛激發(fā)了他建立社區(qū)圖書館的想法。故選B。

16

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LordoftheBooks

B.FromTrashtoTreasure

C.TheStrengthofWords

D.ABridgebetweenPeople

B標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoa

communitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.”可知，文章主要講述了

為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區(qū)扔掉的書收集起來

建立了社區(qū)圖書館的故事。他所做的事就是一種變廢為寶的行為。故選B。

II.完形填空

(2022?青島一模)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe

Jtotwoofhercountry*sproblems:garbageandpoverty.ItiscalledtheChip(薯

片)BagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga2of

localsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,3them

soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe4.

Chipcaters5theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopand

aclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers6them.Afterthey

disinfect(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,7them

flat,andironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners(襯層)fromoldcoatsto

linetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto8asleepingbag,andeachtakes

around15()to30()chipbags,9onwhetherthey,resingle-serveorfamilysize.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas1()11()sleepingbags.Sure,

itwouldbe11toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that's

onlyhalfthe12forOleita.“Weaimtomakea(n)13notonlysocially,

butenvironmentally,“saidOleita.Itisworth14chipbagsandusingthemto

helpthehomeless.15,theywouldlandinthegarbage.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了EradajereOleita通過利用

回收的薯片袋為無家可歸的人制作睡袋的善舉，幫助她的國家解決了垃圾和貧困

這兩方面的問題。

1.A.reactionB.solution

17

C.responseD.thought

B根據(jù)下文“hiscallediheChip（薯片）BagProject.”可知，此處是指她有了

解決她的國家的兩個問題的辦法。故選B。

2.A.suggestionB.permission

C.favourD.promise

C根據(jù)下文中的"Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans”可知，她正

在請求當?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜叩膸椭?。故選C。

3.A.donateB.reserve

C.sortD.change

A根據(jù)上文中的“Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans”可知，她

想讓人們把薯片袋捐贈給無家可歸的人。故