江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二年級上冊1月期末英語試題（含答案）

2024?2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試題

高二年級英語試題

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanyquestionsarethereintheexam?

A.20.B.30.C.50.

2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanthinkismostsuitablefortheman'sneeds?

A.China.B.Japan.C.Vietnam

3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?

A.She'sadesigner.B.She'sateacher.C.She'safarmer.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Howtousethebestcameras.

B.Howtogetgoodphotos.

C.Howtousephotosoftware.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?

A.Planttreesonherland.

B.Buildapoolinheryard.

C.Sellhersomevegetables.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman?

A.Bybuyingcoffee.

B.Bytakingthesametrain.

C.Byattendingthesameschool.

7.WhatdoesthewomangetfromSouthAmerica?

A.Roses.B.Beans.C.Coffeecups.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Bringhimasnack.B.Walkthedog.C.Stayquiet.

9.Whatistherealreasonwhythemancan'tgetup?

A.Thedogissleepingonhislegs.

B.Hehasinjuredhimself.

C.Heisverytired.

10Howfardoesthewomanusuallywalkherdogaroundthepark?

A.5km.B.lOkm.C.15km.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inalaboratory.C.Inaclassroom.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspaceexploration?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itisboring.C.Itismagical.

13.Whoinspiredthewomantochoosehercareer?

A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

AClassmates.B.Coachandplayer.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheknewthewomanexercisedbydancing?

A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewassurprised.

16.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Byridingabicycle.B.Byplayingsoccer.C.Byrunning.

17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Studyforatest.

B.Gotothegymtogether.

C.Showeachothertheirmoves.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18Whyisthemangivingaspeech?

A.Hehaswonanaward.B.Hehasgotanewjob.C.Heisretiring.

19Whoisthedirector?

A.Steven.B.Maggie.C.Calvin.

20.Whatdoesthemanowethesuccessofhisfilmto?

A.Hisfamily.B.Interestingwriting.C.Peoplespreadingtheword.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DIVEINTOTHEFUN!

There?salwayslotshappeningatSurrey'sindoorpools.Fromleisureswimstospecialevents,lessons,aquatic

fitnessandmore,yourentirefamilywillgetfitandhavefun.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstoourgreat

facilitieslikehottubs,slides,children'sareas,saunasandmore.Checkonlinetoseewhateachfacilityoffers.

AquaticFitnessPrograms

Workingoutinapoolisagreatwaytoexercise,whetheryou'renewtofitnessoradvanced.Ourshallowwater

anddeepwaterprogramsaredesignedtodevelopfitnesslevels.

BirthdayParties

Celebrateyourchild'sbirthdaywithapoolparty!SeetheRecreationGuideorchecksurvey,ca/birthdayparties

formoreinformation.

UniversalAccessChangeRooms

Allwelcomeforfree,prioritizeuseforvisitorswithyoungchildrenandthosewithaccessneeds.

FitnessCentreOrientations

Ifyouarelookingtogetstartedwithweightandcardioequipment,askaboutourfitnesscentreintroductions.

Certifiedinstructorswillleadyouthroughanorientationonhowtoproperlyusetheweightandcardiomachines.

Minimumage13years（IDrequired）forfitnesscentreonly.Seekyourdoctor'sadvicepriortobeginninga

fitnessprogram.TheCityofSurreyisnotresponsibleforlost,stolenordamageditems.Afeewillbechargedfbr

lostlockerkeys.

PersonalTraining

Justgettingstartedorwanttoupgradeyourfitness?Ourcertifiedpersonaltrainerscancreateapersonalized

workoutplantohelpyoureachyourgoalsandprovidethemotivationyouneed.

SingleSemi-Private

InitialConsultation(90minutes)$98.75$98.75(perperson)

OngoingSessions(1hour)$65.75$98.75(pergroup)

5SwipePass(forthepriceof4sessions)$262.50$394.50(pergroup)

1.WhatdoweknowaboutSurrey'sindoorpools?

A.Theyholddemandingevents.

B.TheyarerunbyaSurreyfamily.

C.Theyareintendedforgreenhands.

D.Theyoffermemberswidechoices.

2.Ifonejoinsthefitnesscenterforweightequipment,he/sheissupposedto.

A.beaged13oryoungerB.payforthechangerooms

C.consultadoctorbeforehandD.chargeitfordamageditems

3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthesemi-privateinitialconsultation?

A.$98.75.B.$131.5.C.$197.5.D.$394.50.

B

Olympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe"Shatou"pair,faced

thedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.

Atthebeginningofthegame,theNorthKoreanpairshowedstrongattackingpower.LeeJeong-sik'sforehand

attackwassharpandtricky.KimGeum-yeong^backhandlongpimplesrubberstylewasunique,andtherhythm

andspinofherreturnsposedchallengestothe“Shatou"pair.Butthe"Shatou“pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin's

backhandflickwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha'sadvantagesinthefirstthreestrokeswereobvious.

Thescoresofbothsidesrosealternately,andthegamewasextremelyclose.Atthecriticalmoment,the

“Shatou"pair,withthetacitunderstandingformedthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrong

psychologicalquality,daredtoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,

theywon4:2andwonthegoldmedal.

Thisvictorywasnoteasy.Itfullydemonstratedthefightingspiritandexcellentskillsofthe“Shatou"pair,

andalsowonhonorfortheChinesetabletennisteamatthisOlympics.TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinese

peopleproud.Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemoregloriesinthefuture.

4.WhatwasuniqueaboutKimGeum-yeong'splayingstyle?

A.Herforehandattack.B.Herbackhandlongpimplesrubberstyle.

C.Herpowerfulserves.D.Herfastfootwork.

5.Howdidthe“Shatou“pairdealwiththechallengesfromtheNorthKoreanpair?

A.Theygaveupeasily.B.Theygotnervousandmademanymistakes.

C.Theyremainedcalmandshowedtheirskills.D.Theyarguedwitheachother.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thegamewasnotexciting.B.The"Shatou“pairwoneasily.

C.TheNorthKoreanpairplayedverybadly.D.The“Shatou"pair'svictorywasnoteasy.

7.Whatdidthe“Shatou"pair'sperformancemaketheChinesepeoplefeel?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Proud.D.Worried.

C

Drinkingthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadaymayreduceyourriskoflivercancerandotheralcohol-relatedliver

diseases,accordingtoanewstudy.

Researcherslookedatthecoffeehabitsofmorethan494,000peopleintheUKBiobank,abiomedical

database,andmonitoredtheirliverhealthover11years.Participantsrangedfrom40to69yearsold,with384,818

sayingtheywereenthusiasticcoffeedrinkers,and109,767sayingtheywerenot.

Coffeedrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopchronic（慢性的）liverdisease,20%lesslikelytodevelop

chronicorfattyliverdisease,and49%lesslikelytodieofchronicliverdiseasethannon-coffeedrinkers,according

tothestudypublishedMondayinthepeer-reviewedjournalBMCPublicHealth.ccItconfirmsinalargeUKcohort

（一群人）thatcoffeedrinkingisprotectiveagainstsevereliverdisease,“saidProf.PaulRoderick,aco-authorof

thestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthampton.

Peoplewhodrankgroundcaffeinated（含有啡非因的）ordecaffeinatedcoffeesawthemostbenefits,while

somereductioninriskswasalsofoundininstantcoffeedrinkers.Themaximumbenefitwasfoundinpeoplewho

drankthreetofourcupsaday;anyhigherconsumptiondidn'tshowadditionalbenefits,accordingtothestudy.

Non-alcoholicfattyliverdiseaseismostcommoninpeoplewhoareoverweightorhavediabetes,high

cholesterolorhightriglycerides.Thediseaseaffectsupto25%ofpeopleintheUnitedStates,accordingtothe

AmericanLiverFoundation.Livercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerworldwide,accordingtotheWorld

CancerResearchFund.Therateoflivercancersince1980hasmorethandoubled,accordingtotheAmerican

CancerSociety.

VanessaHebditch,oftheBritishLiverTrust,saidthatthestudyresultsfurtherprovethetheorythatcoffeeis

goodforliverhealth."'However,ifsimportantthatpeopleimprovetheirliverhealthnotjustbydrinkingcoffee,9,

shesaid,“butbyalsocuttingdownonalcoholandkeepingtoahealthyweightbyexercisingandeatingwell.^^

Oneofthemajorlimitationstothestudyisthattheparticipantswereaskedonlyabouttheircoffee

consumptionatonepointintimeandthenmonitoredfortheirhealth.Forexample,ifsomeonechangedtheirdaily

coffeeintakefromonetofourcupsofcoffeeadayoverthe11-yearperiod,researchersweren'tabletotakethat

intoaccount.

“Thestudyraisestheissuethatdrinkingcoffeemightbeaneffectiveintervention（干預(yù)）topreventsevere

liverdiseaseinthoseathighrisk,^^Roderckisaid.

8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutcoffeedrinkers?

A.Theycouldbenefitmorebydrinkingmorecoffee.

B.Theypreferredcaffeinatedcoffeetoinstantcoffee.

C.Theymayhaveahealthierliverthannon-coffeedrinkers.

D.Theyhaddifficultychangingthewaytheydrankcoffee.

9.WhatdoesVanessaHebditchadvisepeopletodo?

A.Toavoiddrinkingcoffeeatnight.B.Todrinkcoffeeafterdoingexercise.

C.Toreduceweightbydrinkingcoffee.D.Toimproveliverhealthinmanyways.

10.Whatisthemainlimitationofthestudy?

A.Itfailedtomonitorparticipantsclosely.

B.Itonlyfocusedonparticipants9coffeeconsumption.

C.Itmayaffectthecoffeeconsumptioninthefuture.

D.Itmayignorethechangesinparticipants5coffeeintake.

11.WhatisRodercki'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.

D

AteamofAIresearchersatMicrosoft,workingwithcolleaguesfromthePacificNorthwestNational

Laboratory（PNNL）,hasusedAItodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium（鋰）.

Lithiumbatterieshavebecometheindustrystandardforelectronicdevicesandelectricvehiclesandare

expectedtoplayamajorroleinthechangetogreenpower.Butlithiumisexpensive,whichhasledmultipleteams

acrosstheglobetolookforalternatives.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamlookedforwaystoreducetheamount

oflithiumusedinbatteries.

Thiswouldnormallytakealongtimebecauseofthedetailedapproachrequired.Toreducetheworkloadand

thetimeneededtoprocessmillionsofalternatives,theresearchersturnedtoALNotingthatAIapplicationsare

goodatusingmassiveamountsofdatatolearnhowtodothings,theresearchersdesignedonethatcouldstudy

millionsofmaterialsthatmightbeaddedtoalithiumbatterytoreplacesomeamountofthelithiumandtestthe

resultsforfactorssuchasstabilityandhowabatteryusingagivenmaterialwouldbehave.

Usingthisauuroach,theresearchteamreducedthelistofpossiblealternativestojustafewhundred

possibilities.TheythenturnedtomaterialsscientistsatPNNLforadviceonhowtoreducethepossibilitieseven

further.Thescientistssuggestedaddingmorespecificscreeningcriteriaandmoretestingrounds.Afteradopting

thatadvice,theteamarrivedatapromisingalternativeandanapproachthatinvolvedreplacingapproximatelyhalf

ofthelithiumatomsinabatterywithsodium（鈉）atoms.

Afterusingthenewapproachtobuildaworkingbattery,theresearchersfoundithadlowerconductivity（導(dǎo)電

f生）thanneeded-buttheyalsobelievethatthereisroomforimprovement.Theyplantocontinueworkingonthe

approachandtheprocesstheyusedtofindtheirsolution,whichtheysuggestcouldeventuallysolveothertypesof

materialprocessingproblems.

12.Whydidtheresearchteamwanttodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium?

A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Tomeettheindustrystandard.

C.Todecreasethecostofabattery.D.Togenerateelectricityefficiently.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisapproach^^inparagraph4referto?

A.UsingAItofindpossiblematerials.B.Addingothermaterialstoabattery.

C.Developinganapplicationtocollectdata.D.Replacinglithiuminabatterywithsodium.

14.Howdidtheresearchteamfinallyfindapromisingalternative?

AByseekingfundingfromPNNL.B.Byaskingexpertsforadvice.

C.ByturningtoMicrosoftforhelp.D.Bycooperatingwithotherscientists.

15.Whatistheexistingchallengewiththenewapproach?

A.Itislesseffectivethanexpected.B.Itcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.

C.Itoccupiestoomuchroom.D.Itprocessesatalowerspeed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whilethetechindustryisalwaysadvertisingthenexthotdevice,therealityisthatyoualreadyownalotof

amazingtools.Andyoucancertainlydomuchmorewithallthedevicesyoualreadyown.16

17

Smilingfacesaren,tjustfortextmessagesonyourphone.Youcanuseemojis（表情包）inmanyprograms.

OnaWindowsPC,presstheWindowskeyandtheperiodkeyatthesametime.OnaMac,presscommand,control

andthespacebaratthesametimetorevealtheemojis.

Getyoursmartspeakertalking.

IfyouhaveasmartspeakersuchasAppleHomePodorGoogleNest,you'reprobablyaskingSiriorGoogle

Assistanttosettimers,playmusic,switchlightsonandoff18Youcanusethemasaconvenient

translationdevice.WithaGooglespeaker,say“HeyGoogle,interpretFrench”.Thenjustspeaktohearyourwords

translated.AppleHomePod,alsoknownasSiri,willtranslatewhatyousayfromEnglish.

Watchvideosonabigscreen.

19IntheYouTubeapp,forexample,ifyoutaponanyactivelyplayingvideo,you'llseeaWiFi

symbolinitscomer.Thafsthebutton,andtappingitwillletyouplaywhatevervideoyou5rewatchingonany

matchedTVordisplayaroundyou.

TellyourTVwhattodo.

ManymodemsmartTVsandstreamingdeviceshaveremoteswithbuilt-inmicrophones.Justholddownthe

microphonebuttonandsaywhatyouwanttowatch,launchstreamingchannelsandmore.20

A.Andthesespeakersareuseless.

B.Findemojisonyourcomputer.

C.Butthesespeakersarealotsmarterthanthat.

D.Emojisareabletobetypedinyourcomputer.

E.Here'showtousethemtoliveabetterlifetoday!

FYoumayalsobeabletopressandholdthemicrophonebuttonandspeaktotypewithyourvoice.

G.OnsmartTVs,projectingcontentfromaphoneapptoabiggerscreenissoeasy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

LastweekIwasdrivinghomefromafuneral（葬禮）fbrmy21-year-oldnephew.Inastateof21,1

decidedtostopatastore.I22,raninsideandspent45minuteslooking,tryingto23thedayoff.

WhenIwenttothe24,1foundmywalletgone!Runningouttomycar,Ikept25whereit

was.Myheart26asIsawthedoorofmycaropenandthingslyingallovertheground.Mycarhadbeen

27!DidIleavethedoorunlocked?

AsIgotcloser,Isawatallmanstandingthere.Igot28asnoonewasaround.Themanaskedifthis

wasmycarandIsaid,^tYes!^^Heexplainedthathe'dbeeninhiscar,29me,andthatwhenIclosedmycar

door,the30hadgotintheway,soitdidn'tclose.

He'dgotoutto31itformewhenhesawmywalletandacreditcardlyingontheground.Hehad

stoodtherethiswholetime32it,makingsurenoonetookanything.

For45minutesthismanhadjuststoodthere,forme,a33!Ifhewerenotsuchanangel,themistake

couldhave34mywholelifeasmydriver'slicense,somemoney,creditcards,myATMcardwereall

there.

Ithankedhim100timesandtoldhimhewasmyangel.Hesmiledandsaid,“Just35itontoothers.”

21.A.calmnessB.sorrowC.worryD.anger

22.A.parkedB.attemptedC.soughtD.wept

23.A.turnB.wasteC.dreamD.shake

24.A.storeB.checkoutC.estateD.entrance

25.A.doubtingB.rememberingC.wonderingD.exploring

26.A.sankB.softenedC.hardenedD.warmed

27.A.tomupB.trackeddownC.takeninD.brokeninto

28.A.movedB.scaredC.delightedD.annoyed

29.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.opposite

30.A.seatbeltB.moodC.wheelD.accident

31.A.lockB.checkC.closeD.watch

32.A.examiningB.pickingC.guardingD.gathering

33.A.driverB.friendC.consumerD.stranger

34.A.ruinedB.transformedC.savedD.spared

35.A.pushB.passC.switchD.take

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theartofsealengraving（篆亥U）isafoundationofChina5sfinearts.Ithasbeen36inseparable

partofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China9sseal-engravingart37（add）tothelistof

UNESCO,sitemsofintangibleculturalheritage.

Seal-engravingart,38(date)backtotheShangDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.The

artformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,39peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)

andindocumentstoclaimownership.

SoonafterQinshihuangunifiedChina,heorderedcraftsmentousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled"Xi”.

NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames40(mark)

theownershipoftheircalligraphiesandpaintings.

In1904,XilingSealEngravers9Societywasfoundedwiththe41(combine)effortsofsealartists

fromdifferentschoolsandplaces42itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.

Todaysealsarestill43wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedseals

gainingworldwide44(appreciate)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople45

(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Alan打算今年春節(jié)與父母一起來中國旅游，想聽聽你的建議，請給Alan

寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.旅游路線；

2.出行方式；

3.了解中國。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearAlan,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

高二英語第7頁供8頁）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hewantedhisfathertosendhimapresent.Formany

monthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer5sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,he

toldhimthatwasallhewanted.Hewasdesperateforthedaywhenhegotthecarhedesired.

AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Hedreamed

himselfdrivingfreelyontheroad,Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivate

studytellinghimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andthathowmuchhelovedhim,Afterwards,hehanded

hissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxand

foundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossed（凸E|l）ingold.Angrily,heraisedhis

voicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?"Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leaving

theBibleandneverreturninghome.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulandsecuredaplaceinbusiness,Hehadabeautiful

homeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim,He

hadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtelling

himhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediately

andtakecareofthings.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Whenhearrivedathisfather5shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.

Howmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedasweexpected?

2024?2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試題

高二年級英語試題參考答案

第一部分：聽力（聽力答案省略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

【1?3題答案】

【答案】LD2.C3.C

B

【4?7題答案】

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C

C

[8~11題答案】

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B

D

【12?15題答案】

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，