廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題 含解析

學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁,滿分共分?？荚嚂r(shí)間分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。第一部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAges:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.20Pricing:MemberNon-Member$300$3501June17—June21Robotics&Coding(編程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandcomputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.2June24—June28第1頁/共22頁Crafty(精細(xì)的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.3July1—July3Agricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhands-onactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.1.What’sthefocusin2?A.Spaceexploration.B.Agriculturalstudies.C.Chemicalarts.D.Computerengineering.2.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?A.Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.3.Wherewillcampershavelunches?A.Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.Intheindoorclassroom.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024小探險(xiǎn)家夏令營活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)詳情?！?題詳解】2部分“Discoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,

temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.(探索藝術(shù)和化學(xué)是如何攜手并進(jìn)的。嘗試色彩混合、溫度變化和其他方式來混合藝術(shù)和化學(xué))”可知，第二周的重點(diǎn)是化學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選C。

第2頁/共22頁【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3部分“CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.(露營者將通過歌曲、游戲和藝術(shù)活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語詞匯)牙語。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.(零食和午餐將在室內(nèi)教室吃)”可知，露營者們?cè)谑覂?nèi)教室吃午飯。故選D。BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.playedandpractisedflutes(長(zhǎng)笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.decidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.Howeverwhenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽視)her.talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.decidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.stillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether.B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon.D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?第3頁/共22頁ATheyperformedbadly.B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Down.D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus.B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident.D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和好朋友Jane之間因?yàn)榻Y(jié)識(shí)新朋友而產(chǎn)生隔閡，后又和解的經(jīng)歷，最后表達(dá)了“雖然事情會(huì)變，人會(huì)變，但并不意味著你要忘記過去”的主題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.enjoyedthesamethings.wereexcitedtofindeachother.(我第一次見到簡(jiǎn)時(shí)，我們就成了最好的朋友。我們享受同樣的東西。我們很興奮能找到彼此)”可知，作者和簡(jiǎn)有很多共同之處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.bothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.seldomtalkedonthephone.(驗(yàn)。我們都交了新朋友。簡(jiǎn)開始和她的朋友出去玩。我們很少在電話里交談)”可知，開學(xué)時(shí)作者和簡(jiǎn)在一起的時(shí)間更少了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“talkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.()故選A。【7題詳解】Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.()”結(jié)合文章講述了作者和好朋友Jane之間因?yàn)榈?頁/共22頁結(jié)識(shí)新朋友而產(chǎn)生隔閡，后又和解的經(jīng)歷，最后表達(dá)了“雖然事情會(huì)變，人會(huì)變，但并不意味著你要忘記過去”的主題?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是事情會(huì)變，但記憶不會(huì)變。故選D。CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.ThisyearitisonFeb22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退的)darknessofwinter.lanternsisagreatevent.seelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.makethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘貼)riddles(謎語)onthelanterns.plusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus(荷花).Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”8.WhendopeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?A.Onthe22nddayofthefirstlunarmonth.B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstsolarmonth.C.Onthe22nddayofFebruaryeveryyear.D.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?A.Peoplepasteriddlestoshowtheirknowledge.B.girlswerenotallowedtogooutontheday.C.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.D.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.10.HowdoyoufeelaboutthelinefromXinQiji?第5頁/共22頁A.Sad.B.Scared.C.Romantic.D.Anxious.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalB.RiverLightsontheLanternFestivalC.CelebrationsoftheLanternFestivalD.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddles【答案】8.D9.D10.CC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了元宵節(jié)的慶祝形式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.”（這樣做的最好的時(shí)間是在陰歷正月十五的元宵節(jié)）可知，人們?cè)陉帤v正月十五慶祝元宵節(jié)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.”（當(dāng)明亮的燈光在天空中高高飄揚(yáng)時(shí)，人們祝福家人并許愿）可知，人們放燈時(shí)會(huì)許愿。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.””（在古代，元宵節(jié)也是一個(gè)浪漫的節(jié)日。宋朝詩人辛棄疾的一句詩就說明了這一點(diǎn):“眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處”）可知，辛棄疾的詞是很浪漫的。故選C項(xiàng)?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“l(fā)anternsisagreatevent.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.經(jīng)常外出的）可知，文章主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的慶祝形式。故選C項(xiàng)。D第6頁/共22頁Hundredsofemperorpenguinchicksjumpeda15-meter(懸崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewascapturedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica,andwasputoutrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdecreasedsharplysince2016,reportedtheBBC.inFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh“Whenthechicksgettothisface,they’relike...‘Thisdoesnotlooklikeafunjump,butIguessI’mgonnahavetogo’,”MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographic.“Alarmingly,thedeclineintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstotheinAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,”saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Deadly.B.Pleasant.C.Unusual.D.Boring.13.WhydoemperorpenguinchicksjumpA.Theywanttotravelacrosstheocean.B.Theyaretryingtoescapepredators.C.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeathers.D.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertohunt.14.Whatfactorisleadingtoemperorpenguinsraisingtheiryoungoniceshelves?第7頁/共22頁A.Decliningsealevels.B.Therapidmeltingofseaice.C.Moreavailablefoodforthechicks.D.Biggersizeoficeshelves.15.WhatisthemainconcernFretwellexpressed-regardingemperorpenguins?A.Theshorterbreedingcycle.B.Theirabilitytohuntforthemselves.C.Thepotentialextinctionofthespecies.D.Theirincreaseddependenceonseaice.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了企鵝幼崽因南極海冰融化被迫從高崖跳海，氣候變化加劇，【12題詳解】Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.(這次跳躍看起來很勇敢，但對(duì)這些年輕的企鵝來說可能是lethal。)”和最后一段中的“Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.(弗雷特韋爾說，)能是致命的，lethal意為“致命的”。A.Deadly致命的；B.Pleasant令人愉快的；C.Unusual不尋常的；D.Boring沒趣的，令人厭倦的。故選A?！?3題詳解】AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.(據(jù)《國家地理》報(bào)道，帝企鵝通常在海冰平臺(tái)上養(yǎng)育它們的幼崽。在他們5個(gè)月大后不久，小企鵝們要開始第一次在海里)”和第四段中的“However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(然而，南極洲快速融化的冰改變了這種情況。)”可知，小企鵝們跳下懸崖是因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有其他辦法進(jìn)入水中捕獵。故選D。第8頁/共22頁【14題詳解】However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(快速融化的冰改變了這種情況。)”和第五段“Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahigh(帝企鵝的繁殖周期依靠海冰，這是它們養(yǎng)育幼崽的穩(wěn)定平臺(tái)。英國南極調(diào)查局(BAS)的彼得·弗雷特韋爾告訴BBC。如果冰平臺(tái)在他們游泳之前融化或破裂，他們更有可能淹死或凍死。出于這個(gè)原因，帝企鵝現(xiàn)在選擇在冰架上撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子，冰架與陸地緊密相連。因此，小企鵝必須面對(duì)跳下懸崖的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，南極洲快速融化的冰導(dǎo)致帝企鵝在冰架上撫養(yǎng)幼崽。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.()”可知，F(xiàn)retwell主要擔(dān)心的是帝企鵝物種的潛在滅絕。故選C。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?____16____Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.____17____Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.____18____Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.____19____Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.第9頁/共22頁Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.____20____A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了科技進(jìn)步對(duì)人們交友方式的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?(如果從遠(yuǎn)方朋友那里獲取消息的唯一方式是寫信，而這些信需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能送達(dá)，那會(huì)怎么樣呢？)C項(xiàng)“Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.(不久前，事情就是這樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.(你只需要一個(gè)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接)與G項(xiàng)“Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.(社交媒體讓我們了解朋友的忙碌狀況，維系了我們的友誼)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.weneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.(這要視情況而定。如果人們總是在網(wǎng)上交流真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息，這些友誼就會(huì)變得真實(shí)而有意義。然而，我們需要記住，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文對(duì)網(wǎng)上結(jié)交的朋友是否真正的朋友提E項(xiàng)“However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?(友”真的是你的朋友嗎？)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyand第10頁/共22頁friendly.(在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，人們傾向于只發(fā)布讓自己看起來快樂和友好的積極更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此處上下文說的是積極的更新后面可能藏著真正的問題，與B項(xiàng)“Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.(但微笑的照片可以掩蓋真正的問題)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“haschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.(科技改變了我們交朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和我們對(duì)朋友的渴望是不變的)”可知，此處講的是友誼的重要性，與F項(xiàng)“Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.(沒有人會(huì)選擇沒有朋友的生活，即使他擁有所有其他美好的東西)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客戶的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(攝像機(jī)).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.later,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheerB.raiseC.giveD.put22.A.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.cleaner23.A.giveupB.shoutatC.hearofD.learnabout24.A.hardshipB.behaviourC.decision.D.spirit第11頁/共22頁25.A.easilyB.firstlyC.seriouslyD.tiredly26.A.seniorB.clientC.volunteerD.partner27.A.seenB.pitiedC.orderedD.supported28.A.organizeB.achieveC.workD.compete29.A.warmthB.contactC.strengthD.choice30.A.mistakesB.problemsC.noiseD.progress31.A.angryB.sadC.excitedD.amazed32.A.libraryB.C.classroomD.campus33.A.filmingB.countingC.paintingD.imagining34.A.prizeB.failureC.graduationD.company35.A.afraidB.strangeC.happyD.relaxed【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的母親在異國獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)作者長(zhǎng)大，母親從事清潔工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母親的辛苦，努力讀書，畢業(yè)典禮這天，母親的清潔布被母親的眼淚打濕?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)單身母親，她在異國撫養(yǎng)我長(zhǎng)大是很困難的。A.cheer歡呼；B.raiseC.giveD.putmeupasasinglemotherB?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，她一直是個(gè)清潔工。A.teacher老師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)D.cleanerthiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes親是清潔工。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但她的客戶很少停下來和她真正交談，或者了解這個(gè)花了幾年時(shí)間打掃他們家每個(gè)角落的女人。A.giveup放棄；B.shoutatC.hearof聽說；D.learnabout了解。根據(jù)上文“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher”可知，顧客并不了解母親，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道媽媽的辛苦，所以我認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)。A.hardship艱難；B.behaviour行為；C.decision決定；D.spiritthiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.第12頁/共22頁”可知，母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)作者，十分辛苦。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道媽媽的辛苦，所以我認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)。A.easily容易地；B.firstly首先；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；D.tiredly疲倦地。根據(jù)上文“Iexploredtheknowledge”可知，作者理解母親的辛苦，于是認(rèn)真地探索知識(shí)，即好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國家近四十年來為數(shù)不A.senior老人；B.client客戶；C.volunteer志愿者；D.partnerWhensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone”以及后文“Theyrealizedher”可知，母親把作者的故事給客戶看了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國家近四十年來為數(shù)不A.seen看見；B.pitied同情；C.ordered命令；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文“itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt”以及作者取得了成就，母親也感到自己被重視。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她把我在頭版的故事給一位客戶看時(shí)，這是她在這個(gè)國家近四十年來為數(shù)不多的幾次感到自己被重視，因?yàn)樗媚ú己头试韼椭胰〉昧顺删?。A.organize組織；B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.workD.competebecauseofwhatshehelpedme是母親用抹布和肥皂幫助作者取得了成就。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識(shí)到了她的力量。A.warmth溫暖；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.strength力量；D.choicesheactuallyfeltseenbecauseofwhatshehelpedme…withragsandsoap”可知，此處是指他們意識(shí)到了她的“力量”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每次我取得一些進(jìn)步，我都會(huì)很興奮地和她分享。A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.problemsC.noiseD.progresstoshareitwithher的進(jìn)步。故選D。31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每次我取得一些進(jìn)步，我都會(huì)很興奮地和她分享。A.angry生氣的；第13頁/共22頁B.sad悲傷的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“toshareitwithher”指作者興奮地和母親分享自己的進(jìn)步。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大學(xué)校園時(shí)，帶了一臺(tái)攝像機(jī)。A.library圖書館；B.辦公室；C.classroom教室；D.campus校園。根據(jù)后文“Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours”可知，指母親第一次走進(jìn)作者的大學(xué)校園。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在我的校園里走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，開心地拍攝每一棟建筑和每一棵樹。A.filming拍攝；B.counting數(shù)數(shù)；C.painting繪畫；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)上文“Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege12,shebroughtacamcorder(攝像機(jī)).”指母親拍攝每一棟建筑和每一棵樹。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，當(dāng)她回來參加我的畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)，她拿著一塊舊的白抹布，就像她用來打掃房子的那種。A.prize獎(jiǎng)品；B.failure失敗；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.company公司。根據(jù)后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover”指參加畢業(yè)典禮。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得有點(diǎn)奇怪。A.afraid害怕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.happy快樂的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)后文“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.(但當(dāng)儀式結(jié)束時(shí)，我明白了)”可知，作者對(duì)母親拿著清潔布的行為感到奇怪。故選B。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea,____36____(hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.hasbecomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand____37____(tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste,_____38_____fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring,____39____(pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril,____40____theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is____41____(high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais____42____majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhitefromAnjicountyandLakeLongjingfromHangzhou,bothofwhich_____43_____(know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many第14頁/共22頁____44____(tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf_____45_____adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.【答案】36.hasheld37.traditional38.but39.picking40.when41.highly42.a43.areknown44.tourists45.into【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化，包括茶的悠久歷史、春茶采摘活動(dòng)、主要產(chǎn)茶區(qū)及其著名品種等。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地，自古以來就與這種受人喜愛的飲料有著根深蒂固的sinceancienttimes應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語China為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasheld。【37題詳解】customs的定語，tradition的形容詞形式traditional符合題意，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?8題詳解】notjust...but...but?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國南方，春天采摘茶葉是一項(xiàng)備受珍視的活動(dòng)?？仗幒涂蘸蟮膖ealeaves搭配，作句子的主語，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，且此處指普通的、一般的行為，因此應(yīng)用pick“采摘”的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填picking。【40題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天氣變暖，雨水也越來越多，第一批茶葉就要收獲了。空處QingminginearlyAprilwhen作引第15頁/共22頁導(dǎo)詞。故填when?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這種早茶被稱為明前茶，因其品質(zhì)而備受贊譽(yù)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞praised，應(yīng)用high的副詞形式highly，意為“高度地”。故填highly?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國東部的浙江省是一個(gè)主要的產(chǎn)茶區(qū)?？仗幈硎痉褐?，意為“一個(gè)主要的產(chǎn)茶區(qū)”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且major的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：著名的品種包括安吉縣的白茶和杭州的西湖龍井茶，這兩種茶在know“知曉”和主語bothofwhichbe動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用areareknown。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多游客來到這些地區(qū)欣賞美麗的茶園，品嘗新鮮的茶?？仗幾髦髡Z，根據(jù)空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists?！?5題詳解】turnAintoB意為into。第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46.Apparently,thetheoriesofpoliticiansand__________(小說家)arebothunscientific.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】novelists【解析】novelist，結(jié)合上文politicians可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填novelists。47.denied_________(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】persuading第16頁/共22頁【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆否認(rèn)曾說服瑪麗預(yù)測(cè)人工智能職業(yè)的未來是有潛力的。此處為短語denydoingsth.表示“否認(rèn)做過某事”。故填persuading。48.Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis__________(明令禁止)inthethemepark.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】banned##prohibited##forbidden【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：目擊者說，主題公園禁止娛樂。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“明令禁止”應(yīng)用ban/prohibit/forbid，為動(dòng)詞，且這里應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，與前面is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填banned/prohibited/forbidden。49.Thechemicaleducatorbentdowntoseewherethecarhad__________(損壞)down.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】broken【解析】壞”應(yīng)用break，為動(dòng)詞，且這里應(yīng)用過去分詞形式與前面had構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)。故填broken。50.AsfarasIknow,theelderlyoperatordislikejunkfood__________(regard)ofhunger.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】regardless【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：據(jù)我所知，老年經(jīng)營者不管餓不餓都不喜歡垃圾食品。表示“不管”短語為regardlessof，故填regardless。第二節(jié)完成句子共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。51.Theprofessorplanstoputtheoutinguntilnextweek,__________hewon’tbesobusy.教授計(jì)劃把郊游推遲到下周，那時(shí)他就不會(huì)那么忙了。【答案】when【解析】nextweek作為先when行詞作補(bǔ)充說明。故填when。52.Asusual,______________________________thenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.第17頁/共22頁像往常一樣，湯姆今晚九點(diǎn)鐘將在電視上看新聞?！敬鸢浮竣?will②.be③.watching【解析】thenewsonTV用動(dòng)詞watchatnineo’clocktonight將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，watch應(yīng)用willbedoing的形式。故填willbewatching。53.____________________apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村學(xué)校任職是一種榮幸?！敬鸢浮竣?②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。對(duì)比中英文可知，空處和空后的aposition搭配，表示“任職”，可用動(dòng)詞短語takeup表示“開始從事，開始擔(dān)當(dāng)”，且空處是作主語，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，take應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式，句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填up。54.Auntcameintoclassroom,____________________herdaughter.吳阿姨走進(jìn)教室，后面跟著她的女兒?！敬鸢浮竣賔ollowed②.by【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“跟著”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞follow，與其邏輯主語Aunt構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，介詞by表示被動(dòng)，故填followedby。55.Itisstillindoubt__________theplanwillbecarriedout.該計(jì)劃是否會(huì)實(shí)施還不確定?！敬鸢浮縲hether【解析】itwhetherwhether。第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)56.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Jodie發(fā)郵件和你分享了她最近的旅行經(jīng)歷，并詢問你印象深刻的旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你給Jodie寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：第18頁/共22頁1.旅途見聞；2.旅途感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJodie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearJodie,Howareyouthesedays?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfantastictriptoMountHuang.MountHuangisaveryfamo