2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷VIP

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.TheteacherLisacameintheclassroomwithaseriousface.Sheseldombecameso（1）.Holdingupapieceofglasssheaskedagain，"Whobrokethis（2）？""Oh，no!"Theteacherknewit!Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ItwasthefirsttimeI（3）astoneinmylife，tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf.IfIstoodup，Iwouldbeinbig（4）.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat？Butsomethingmuchstrongerinmyheartmademestandup（5）.Iclosedmyeyes，andIwasafraidthatshewasgoingto（6）me.However，theteacherwenttotheshelfsilently，tookdowna（7）andwalkedtowardsmydesk."Iknowyoulikebooksaboutbirds."shesaidtome，"Hereisthebookthatyouare（8）.Itisyoursnowandyouwillnotbepunished.Butrememberthatthisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour（9）."Uptonow，thishasbeenthemost（10）experienceinmylife.Thebookisgone，soismywonderfulteacher.Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（1）A.boredB.angryC.worriedD.nervous（2）A.deskB.shelfC.chairD.window（3）A.threwB.boughtC.pickedD.carried（4）A.peaceB.troubleC.silenceD.surprise（5）A.happilyB.proudly.C.bravelyD.excitedly（6）A.stopB.catchC.changeD.punish（7）A.toyB.cupC.bookD.pencil（8）A.lookingforB.keepingoffC.takingoutD.learningabout（9）A.patienceB.honestyC.kindnessD.confidence（10）A.difficultB.terribleC.interestingD.unforgettableⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Marysmiled.Shewassureshewasgoingtowintheclassspellingbee.WhenherclassmateKensaid，"Goodluck!"，shesmirked（假笑）athim.TheirEnglishteacherMr.RussoaskedKentospelltheword"apology，"hetriedbutfailed.Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.Mr.Russocheeredandaskedifshewouldliketojointheschool﹣widespellingbeethenextday.Marysaidyes.Thenextday，Marywasexcitedtotakepartintheschoolspellingbee.ShemetJack，afourth﹣grader.Bothofthemthoughttheycouldwin.However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.Marytoldhimthatshehadwonherclassbeewiththeword"apology."Jacksaiditwasababyword，andMaryfeltshy.HeadteacherLopeztoldeveryonetherules，butMarywasn'tlistening.Whenitwasherturn，thewordshegotwas"caterpillar."Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Shetriedbutmadeamistake.Shewasoutofthegame.MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.Backintheclassroom，Kensaid，"Badluckonthatword."Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.Kensaidshewasbravetocompetewitholderkids."Thanks，Ken.NowIunderstandhowyoufeltyesterday."Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.Kenlookedathisshoesandlaughed.（1）Whowontheclassspellingbee？A.Ken.B.Mary.C.Mr.Russo.D.Lopez.（2）WhatdidJacksayaboutsecondgraders？A.Theywerebabies.B.Theywereverybrave.C.Theyweretooshy.D.Theywereunabletowin.（3）HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefailedintheschoolspellingbee？A.Sad.B.TiredC.ProudD.Stupid.（4）WhydidMarysaysorrytoKen？A.Becauseshedidn'tknowthegame.B.Becauseshedidn'tlistentotherules.C.BecauseshewasunkindtoKenbefore.D.Becauseshewontheclassspellingbee.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"you'reintheirshoes"mean？A.Yousharetheirideas.B.Youplaytheirgames.C.Youweartheirshoes.D.Youthinkattheirplace.3．（7.5分）Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglide（滑行）formanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwingsupanddown.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinscanswimwithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair，butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Somefishmaketheirownsleepingbags.Theymakeabigbubbleandsleepinsideit.Italsokeepsotheranimalsfromsmellingthem.Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（1）Whydoanimalshavedifferentwaysofsleeping？A.Tohuntotheranimals.B.Tomakethemselvessafe.C.Tosurpriseotheranimals.D.Tokeepthemselveshealthy.（2）Howdoesseabirdssleep？A.Byglidingintheair.B.Byrestinginthesea.C.Byflyingupanddown.D.Bystayinginthebubbles.（3）Whichanimalshavethesamewayofsleeping？A.Fishandseabirds.B.SealsandseabirdsC.Dolphinsandseals.D.Dolphinsandducks.（4）Whatwillhappenifananimalhitsthebubblesoffish？A.Thefishwillrunaway.B.Thefishwillstayoutside.C.Thefishwillmakesleepingbags.D.Thefishwillsmellotheranimals.（5）Whichcanbethestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.Theshowstartedataround8：30p.m.whenthousandsofdronesslowlytooktotheairandbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itattractedmanylocalpeopleandvisitorstowatchtheshow.Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit."Itwasreallygreat，andtheshapesofthedroneswereverycreative."saidamanwhogavehisfamilynameDai.AnothermannamedZhuHuialsosaid，"ThisshowiswhatShenzhenisallabout.WecanseethatShenzhen'stechnologyisgettingbetter.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalfireworkshows."Manylocalpeoplewantedtoseetheshowagain.Itwasjustthebeginning.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，Shenzhenwillcontinuethedroneshowsforsevendaysatfivedifferentareas.（1）Whatwasthedroneshowfor？A.CelebratingNationalDay.B.LightinguptheskyinShenzhen.C.Openinganewmodernpark.D.WelcomingvisitorstoShenzhen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？A.Thepatterns.B.Thedrones.C.Thevisitors.D.Thelocalpeople.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A.Theshapesofdrones.B.Thehistoryofthedroneshow.C.Theinventionofdrones.D.Thesuccessofthedroneshow.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thecityofcreativity.B.Thebeginningofanewday.C.Anamazingdroneshow.D.Atraditionalfireworkshow.（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthispassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.History.D.Technology.第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.recordyoursuccesses.B.Findagoodplacetositdown.C.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.E.DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.F.WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（1）Herearesometips.First，makeastudyplan.（2）Markitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.It'sbettertostudyalittleeverydaythanalotonceaweek.Second，rememberyourpurpose（目的）.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnEnglish.What'syours？（3）Thiswillgiveyouasenseofpurposeandofgoingintherightdirection.Moreover，（4）Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.Whenyoulookback，youwillfindthatyouhavesolvedmanyproblems.Furthermore，learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（5）Keeppracticing，andyourconfidenceinEnglishlearningwillgrow.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別是六部電影的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，為他們選擇最合適的電影，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheCroodsisafunnycartoonmovieaboutafamilywhogoesonatriptogether.It'sreallyfunnyandwillmakeyoulaughalot.B.Pegasusisamovieaboutcarracing.Therearelotsoffastactionsandspecialeffectsthatwillmakeyoufeelsuperexcited.C.BeyondtheCloudsisaboutateachernamedZhangGuimei.Shehelpedpoorgirlstogeteducationandchangetheirlives.Themovieshowshergreatlove.D.YOLOtellsagirlcalledLeyingwhofindsherselfinboxing.Sheworkshard，losesweight，andmakesherdreamcometrue.E.KungFuPanda4isaboutapandanamedPo.Heandhisfriendsworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.Itshowsusthepowerofteamwork.F.TheWanderingEarth2isaspacemovieaboutthefuture.PeopleworktogethertosaveourEarthbymovingittoanewplaceamongthestars.（1）Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.（2）Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.（3）Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.（4）Timlikestoworkwithothers.Heenjoysfilmsaboutteamworkwithfriends.（5）Alicehasinterestinfunnycartoons.Sheoftenwatchesthemwithherfamily.第二部分非選擇題（共25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1分）7．（10分）DearJohn，IamgladtosharewithyouanamazingbookcalledTheArtofWar.Itisanancientbookaboutthestrategyofwar.Thisisthe（1）（three）timethatIrecommend（推薦）thebook!Thisbookisfullofcleversayings.Oneof（2）mostimportantideasis"knowtheenemyandknowyourself，andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat".Itmeansinawar，thereweremanythingspeopleshouldthinkabout（3）（careful），suchastheplacesandthethingstheyhad.Itmainlytellsus（4）（make）goodplansbeforewedosomething.Ifwedothis，wewillhavemore（5）（chance）togetwhatwewant.Thebookalso（6）（teach）ustobepatientandnotbetooquicktoact.Wehavetowait（7）therighttimetodosomething.Forexample，whenweplaychess，wecanthinkaboutthewaysinthisbook.Ithelpsustobe（8）（smart）andmakebetterchoices.Sofar，manypeople（9）（read）thebook.Itisnotonlyforwarsinthepast，（10）alsoforourdailylife.Itisreallyagreatandusefulbook.Hopeyouwillreaditsoon.Bestwishes，LiHuaⅣ.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）假如你是深圳市鵬城中學(xué)的校園記者李華，上周你校組織學(xué)生到廣西新華中學(xué)進(jìn)行教育交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你校英文公眾號(hào)寫一篇通訊稿，介紹本次活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)目的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1.2.3.……（至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）活動(dòng)感想注意：（1）短文必須包括所給圖片的信息，第3幅圖內(nèi)容自行補(bǔ)充；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AnexchangevisitforeducationLastweek，studentsofPengchengMiddleSchoolfromShenzhenwenttoXinhuaMiddleSchool，GuangxiProvince._____

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.TheteacherLisacameintheclassroomwithaseriousface.Sheseldombecameso（1）B.Holdingupapieceofglasssheaskedagain，"Whobrokethis（2）D？""Oh，no!"Theteacherknewit!Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ItwasthefirsttimeI（3）Aastoneinmylife，tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf.IfIstoodup，Iwouldbeinbig（4）B.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat？Butsomethingmuchstrongerinmyheartmademestandup（5）C.Iclosedmyeyes，andIwasafraidthatshewasgoingto（6）Dme.However，theteacherwenttotheshelfsilently，tookdowna（7）Candwalkedtowardsmydesk."Iknowyoulikebooksaboutbirds."shesaidtome，"Hereisthebookthatyouare（8）A.Itisyoursnowandyouwillnotbepunished.Butrememberthatthisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour（9）B."Uptonow，thishasbeenthemost（10）Dexperienceinmylife.Thebookisgone，soismywonderfulteacher.Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（1）A.boredB.angryC.worriedD.nervous（2）A.deskB.shelfC.chairD.window（3）A.threwB.boughtC.pickedD.carried（4）A.peaceB.troubleC.silenceD.surprise（5）A.happilyB.proudly.C.bravelyD.excitedly（6）A.stopB.catchC.changeD.punish（7）A.toyB.cupC.bookD.pencil（8）A.lookingforB.keepingoffC.takingoutD.learningabout（9）A.patienceB.honestyC.kindnessD.confidence（10）A.difficultB.terribleC.interestingD.unforgettable【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她很少這樣生氣。A.無(wú)聊的；B.生氣的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)Whobrokethis...？（誰(shuí)損壞了這個(gè)？）可知，有人損壞了東西，所以老師生氣了。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：是誰(shuí)打碎了這扇窗戶？A.書桌；B.架子；C.椅子；D.窗戶。根據(jù)Holdingupapieceofglass（她舉起一塊玻璃）可知，被損壞的是窗戶。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是我一生中第一次扔石頭，試圖得到書架上我最喜歡的書。A.扔；B.買；C.摘；D.攜帶。根據(jù)Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我損壞了窗戶。）可知，扔石頭損壞了窗戶。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：如果我站起來，我會(huì)遇到大麻煩。A.和平；B.麻煩；C.沉默；D.驚訝。根據(jù)Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我損壞了窗戶。）可知，如果我承認(rèn)是自己損壞了窗戶，那就會(huì)遇到大麻煩。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：但內(nèi)心深處更強(qiáng)烈的東西讓我勇敢地站了起來。A.快樂地；B.自豪地；C.勇敢地；D.興奮地。根據(jù)Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我損壞了窗戶。）可知，我勇敢地站起來承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我閉上眼睛，擔(dān)心她會(huì)懲罰我。A.阻止；B.抓?。籆.改變；D.懲罰。根據(jù)Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingto...me（我擔(dān)心她會(huì)我）可知，由于損壞了窗戶，所以擔(dān)心老師會(huì)懲罰我。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：然而，老師默默地走到書架前，拿下一本書，朝我的桌子走來。A.玩具；B.杯子；C.書；D.鉛筆。根據(jù)Hereisthebookthatyouare...（這是你的書）可知，老師拿了一本書。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這是你在找的書。A.尋找；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C.拿出；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf（試圖得到書架上我最喜歡的書）可知，這是我在找的書。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：但請(qǐng)記住，這不是因?yàn)槟愕腻e(cuò)誤，而是因?yàn)槟愕恼\(chéng)實(shí)。A.耐心；B.誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.友善；D.信心。根據(jù)thisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour...（這不是因?yàn)槟愕腻e(cuò)誤，而是因?yàn)槟愕模┛芍?，我承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤，所以是因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)而沒有被懲罰。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止，這是我一生中最難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.困難的；B.可怕的；C.有趣的；D.難忘的。根據(jù)Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（但她給我的教訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著我。）可知，這是最難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Marysmiled.Shewassureshewasgoingtowintheclassspellingbee.WhenherclassmateKensaid，"Goodluck!"，shesmirked（假笑）athim.TheirEnglishteacherMr.RussoaskedKentospelltheword"apology，"hetriedbutfailed.Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.Mr.Russocheeredandaskedifshewouldliketojointheschool﹣widespellingbeethenextday.Marysaidyes.Thenextday，Marywasexcitedtotakepartintheschoolspellingbee.ShemetJack，afourth﹣grader.Bothofthemthoughttheycouldwin.However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.Marytoldhimthatshehadwonherclassbeewiththeword"apology."Jacksaiditwasababyword，andMaryfeltshy.HeadteacherLopeztoldeveryonetherules，butMarywasn'tlistening.Whenitwasherturn，thewordshegotwas"caterpillar."Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Shetriedbutmadeamistake.Shewasoutofthegame.MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.Backintheclassroom，Kensaid，"Badluckonthatword."Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.Kensaidshewasbravetocompetewitholderkids."Thanks，Ken.NowIunderstandhowyoufeltyesterday."Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.Kenlookedathisshoesandlaughed.（1）Whowontheclassspellingbee？BA.Ken.B.Mary.C.Mr.Russo.D.Lopez.（2）WhatdidJacksayaboutsecondgraders？DA.Theywerebabies.B.Theywereverybrave.C.Theyweretooshy.D.Theywereunabletowin.（3）HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefailedintheschoolspellingbee？AA.Sad.B.TiredC.ProudD.Stupid.（4）WhydidMarysaysorrytoKen？CA.Becauseshedidn'tknowthegame.B.Becauseshedidn'tlistentotherules.C.BecauseshewasunkindtoKenbefore.D.Becauseshewontheclassspellingbee.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"you'reintheirshoes"mean？DA.Yousharetheirideas.B.Youplaytheirgames.C.Youweartheirshoes.D.Youthinkattheirplace.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.（瑪麗拼對(duì)了。然后她又拼對(duì)了一個(gè)單詞，所以她贏得了班級(jí)蜜蜂比賽。）可知瑪麗拼贏得了班級(jí)蜜蜂比賽，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.（然而，杰克說二年級(jí)學(xué)生不可能贏。）可知杰克說二年級(jí)學(xué)生不可能贏，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.（瑪麗感到不高興，想起了肯恩。）可知瑪麗比賽失敗后感到傷心，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.（瑪麗為之前的不友好向我道歉。）可知瑪麗為之前的不友好向我道歉，故選C。（5）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.（瑪麗說。"你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道別人的感受，除非你站在他們的立場(chǎng)上，"她補(bǔ)充說。）可知you'reintheirshoes的意思是你站在他們的角度思考，故選D。3．（7.5分）Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglide（滑行）formanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwingsupanddown.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinscanswimwithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair，butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Somefishmaketheirownsleepingbags.Theymakeabigbubbleandsleepinsideit.Italsokeepsotheranimalsfromsmellingthem.Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（1）Whydoanimalshavedifferentwaysofsleeping？BA.Tohuntotheranimals.B.Tomakethemselvessafe.C.Tosurpriseotheranimals.D.Tokeepthemselveshealthy.（2）Howdoesseabirdssleep？AA.Byglidingintheair.B.Byrestinginthesea.C.Byflyingupanddown.D.Bystayinginthebubbles.（3）Whichanimalshavethesamewayofsleeping？DA.Fishandseabirds.B.SealsandseabirdsC.Dolphinsandseals.D.Dolphinsandducks.（4）Whatwillhappenifananimalhitsthebubblesoffish？AA.Thefishwillrunaway.B.Thefishwillstayoutside.C.Thefishwillmakesleepingbags.D.Thefishwillsmellotheranimals.（5）Whichcanbethestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）CA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.（為了幫助它們保持安全，動(dòng)物有許多不同的睡眠方式。）可知，是為了保證自己的安全。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.（有時(shí)候他們滑行的時(shí)候會(huì)睡覺。）可知，是通過在空中滑行來睡覺。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.（海豚睡覺時(shí)每次只用一半的大腦。）和第三段Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.（鴨子睡覺時(shí)也只用一半大腦。）可知，海豚和鴨子的睡眠方式相同。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（如果有動(dòng)物撞上氣泡，魚會(huì)迅速游走。）可知，如果動(dòng)物撞到魚的泡泡魚會(huì)迅速游走。故選A。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，第二、三、四段分述各種動(dòng)物的睡眠方式，所以C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合題意。故選C。4．（7.5分）Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.Theshowstartedataround8：30p.m.whenthousandsofdronesslowlytooktotheairandbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itattractedmanylocalpeopleandvisitorstowatchtheshow.Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit."Itwasreallygreat，andtheshapesofthedroneswereverycreative."saidamanwhogavehisfamilynameDai.AnothermannamedZhuHuialsosaid，"ThisshowiswhatShenzhenisallabout.WecanseethatShenzhen'stechnologyisgettingbetter.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalfireworkshows."Manylocalpeoplewantedtoseetheshowagain.Itwasjustthebeginning.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，Shenzhenwillcontinuethedroneshowsforsevendaysatfivedifferentareas.（1）Whatwasthedroneshowfor？AA.CelebratingNationalDay.B.LightinguptheskyinShenzhen.C.Openinganewmodernpark.D.WelcomingvisitorstoShenzhen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？BA.Thepatterns.B.Thedrones.C.Thevisitors.D.Thelocalpeople.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？DA.Theshapesofdrones.B.Thehistoryofthedroneshow.C.Theinventionofdrones.D.Thesuccessofthedroneshow.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Thecityofcreativity.B.Thebeginningofanewday.C.Anamazingdroneshow.D.Atraditionalfireworkshow.（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthispassage？DA.Art.B.Sports.C.History.D.Technology.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才園舉行了一場(chǎng)超級(jí)精彩的燈光秀，有10000架無(wú)人機(jī)！這場(chǎng)精彩的活動(dòng)是國(guó)慶慶典的開始。）可知無(wú)人機(jī)表演是為了慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.（無(wú)人機(jī)以美麗的圖案照亮了夜空。它們一起完美地跳舞，上演了一場(chǎng)精彩的燈光和藝術(shù)表演。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，They指的是無(wú)人機(jī)。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit.（據(jù)活動(dòng)組織者介紹，這場(chǎng)演出不僅是一個(gè)美麗的景象，還創(chuàng)造了兩項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄：一項(xiàng)是由一臺(tái)電腦同時(shí)控制的無(wú)人機(jī)最多，另一項(xiàng)是燈光秀中無(wú)人機(jī)最多。人們對(duì)這場(chǎng)演出非常興奮，并給予了高度贊揚(yáng)。）可知第三段說的是無(wú)人機(jī)展的成功。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才園舉行了一場(chǎng)超級(jí)精彩的燈光秀，有10000架無(wú)人機(jī)！這場(chǎng)精彩的活動(dòng)是國(guó)慶慶典的開始。）可知文章說的是一場(chǎng)驚人的無(wú)人機(jī)表演。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才園舉行了一場(chǎng)超級(jí)精彩的燈光秀，有10000架無(wú)人機(jī)！這場(chǎng)精彩的活動(dòng)是國(guó)慶慶典的開始。）可知文章可以在報(bào)紙的科技部分看到。故選D。第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.recordyoursuccesses.B.Findagoodplacetositdown.C.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.E.DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.F.WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（1）FHerearesometips.First，makeastudyplan.（2）EMarkitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.It'sbettertostudyalittleeverydaythanalotonceaweek.Second，rememberyourpurpose（目的）.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnEnglish.What'syours？（3）DThiswillgiveyouasenseofpurposeandofgoingintherightdirection.Moreover，（4）AWritedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.Whenyoulookback，youwillfindthatyouhavesolvedmanyproblems.Furthermore，learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（5）CKeeppracticing，andyourconfidenceinEnglishlearningwillgrow.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（自信能讓學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易、更愉快。）和Herearesometips.（這里有一些建議。）可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應(yīng)該和英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？（你想建立英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心嗎？）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段makeastudyplan.（制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）和Markitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.（把它標(biāo)在你的時(shí)間表上，這樣你就不會(huì)忘記了。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和規(guī)劃時(shí)間有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.（決定每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)間和時(shí)間。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段rememberyourpurpose（記住你的目的）可知，此處應(yīng)該和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.（告訴自己為什么學(xué)英語(yǔ)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.（寫下你所學(xué)到的。經(jīng)常檢查它們，對(duì)你的成功感覺良好。）可知，此處應(yīng)該和學(xué)習(xí)的成功有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，recordyoursuccesses.（記錄你的成功。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（從你的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。錯(cuò)誤是我們學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分。沒有人不犯錯(cuò)誤就能學(xué)習(xí)。這有助于你下次做對(duì)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示不要害怕錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.（所以不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別是六部電影的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，為他們選擇最合適的電影，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheCroodsisafunnycartoonmovieaboutafamilywhogoesonatriptogether.It'sreallyfunnyandwillmakeyoulaughalot.B.Pegasusisamovieaboutcarracing.Therearelotsoffastactionsandspecialeffectsthatwillmakeyoufeelsuperexcited.C.BeyondtheCloudsisaboutateachernamedZhangGuimei.Shehelpedpoorgirlstogeteducationandchangetheirlives.Themovieshowshergreatlove.D.YOLOtellsagirlcalledLeyingwhofindsherselfinboxing.Sheworkshard，losesweight，andmakesherdreamcometrue.E.KungFuPanda4isaboutapandanamedPo.Heandhisfriendsworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.Itshowsusthepowerofteamwork.F.TheWanderingEarth2isaspacemovieaboutthefuture.PeopleworktogethertosaveourEarthbymovingittoanewplaceamongthestars.（1）Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.D（2）Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.F（3）Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.B（4）Timlikestoworkwithothers.Heenjoysfilmsaboutteamworkwithfriends.E（5）Alicehasinterestinfunnycartoons.Sheoftenwatchesthemwithherfamily.A【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.（麗莎喜歡看關(guān)于夢(mèng)的電影。她發(fā)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想可以給她帶來力量。）可知說的是關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的電影，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"《熱辣滾燙》告訴一個(gè)叫Leying的女孩，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在拳擊。她努力工作，減肥，實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。"故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.（大衛(wèi)對(duì)未來的生活很感興趣。他更喜歡關(guān)于探索太空的電影。）可知說的是探索太空的電影，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"《流浪地球2》是一部關(guān)于未來的太空電影。人們共同努力，通過將地球移動(dòng)到恒星中的一個(gè)新地方來拯救我們的地球。"故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.（寶拉