2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Ihopeyouwillhave______unusualtripaftertheexamtothehighschool.﹣Ican'twait（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）InthemoviecalledSUNRISEONTHERIVER（《江河日上》），the______takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．research B．discovery C．government3．（1分）﹣Doyouthink______necessarytoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning？﹣Yes，morningreadingisreallyimportanttousstudents.（）A．that B．it C．one4．（1分）﹣CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.﹣Also，hedrewthecartoonsto______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.（）A．punish B．a(chǎn)fford C．satisfy5．（1分）﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin6．（1分）—Manygirlsthinkphysicsis______chemistry.—ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（）A．sodifficultas B．lessdifficultthan C．moredifficultthan7．（1分）InternationalLiteracyDay（國(guó)際掃盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated8．（1分）﹣IsthatMrBlackontheplayground？﹣It______beMrBlack.He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot9．（1分）"Post﹣2000s（00后）"havebeguntosurprisetheworld______theyareveryyoung.（）A．if B．unless C．though10．（1分）﹣Iwonder______manytouristsleftforHarbintoseetheIceandSnowWorldlastwinter.﹣It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（）A．that B．if C．why二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）furnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（5）thework.However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（品質(zhì)）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas（6）dry，mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby（7）begantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand（8）doubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（9）intown.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's（10）behindthissaying﹣tobetruthfulandhonest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.asB.forC.with（2）A.badB.hardC.wet（3）A.weekB.monthC.year（4）A.otherB.othersC.another（5）A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff（6）A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely（7）A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather（8）A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined（9）A.privateB.publicC.popular（10）A.valueB.bloodC.relationship三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）12．（5分）I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.DearPatrick，WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？ReplytoLily：Trynottotakewhatotherpeoplesaytooseriously.Peoplewillalwayshavedifferentideasaboutyou，whateveryourageis.Thebestthingtodoinyoursituationistobelieveinyourself.DearPatrick，I'maChineseboy.SomeofmyclassmateswearNikeorAdidasshoesbecausetheyateexpensive.WhenIwearcheapershoeslikeAnta，theylaughatme.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoQin：ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.DearPatrick，Mydadisalwaysverybusyatworkandspendslittletimewithme.Ifeellikehe'sbecomingmoreandmorelikeastrangertome.SometimesIdon'tevenknowhowtofeelclosetohimwhenhe'saround.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoHal：Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthespacemadebyPat？A.TohelpsolveourdailylifeproblemsB.Tohelplearntodecideforourselves.C.Tohelpgetonwellwithourparents.（2）WhatisLily'sproblem？A.Shewantstodecideforherself.B.Sheislaughedatbecauseofherdecision.C.Herclassmatecan'tbelieveherdecision.（3）WhichisthebestwaytoreplytoQin'sclassmateswhenbeinglaughedat？A.Thereisnothingbetterthancomparingwitheachother.B.IthinkI'mcoolandproud.C.Yourshoesareascheapasmine.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Lilyshouldthinktwiceandfollowothers'advice.B.QinwouldliketowearNikeorAdidasshoes.C.Haineedstodosomethinginterestingwithhisfather.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.13．（5分）TheancientChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）oftentraveledthroughallthestates，teaching.Oneday，hetookhiscarriage（四輪馬車）andwentoutononeofthesejourneys.Seeingachildinthemiddleoftheroad，heaskedthedrivertostop.Confuciussaidtothechild，"Couldyoupleasegivewaytomycarriage？"Thechilddidn'tanswer.Confuciusaskedagainandthechildpointedatasmallcastle（城堡）madeofmud（泥）onhisownbehindhimself，saying."Can'tyouseethatthereisacastlehere？Ionlyheardofcarriagesgoingaroundcastles.I'veneverheardofcastlesgivingwaytotraffic."Confuciuswasreallysurprisedandsaid，"Atsuchayoungage，youseemtoknowquitealot."ThechildraisedhisheadandlookeddirectlyatConfucius.Hesaid，"Iheardfishcanswimassoonastheyareborn.Rabbitscanrunonthethirddayafterbirth.Yousee，agedoesn'tmakeadifference."Hearingthis，Confuciusfeltthechild'swordswererightandsaid，"Oh，youngpeopletodayarereallyfantastic."Thenheaskedthecarriagedrivertogoaroundthechild'scastle.Later，peopleuse"HouShengKeWei"tomeanthatyoungpeopleshouldbeconsideredwithrespect（尊重）becausetheyarefullofnewandcreativeideas.Sometimestheywilloftenbebetterthantheold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）Confuciusaskedhisdrivertostopbecauseofseeingacastleinhisway.（2）ThechildansweredthequestionofConfuciusafterbeingaskedtwice.（3）Atlast，Confuciusthoughtcarriagesshouldgivewaytocastlesaswell.（4）ThechildwasveryimpoliteintheeyesofConfucius.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatagecan'tdecideeverything，it'sonlyastring（串）ofnumbers.14．（5分）Doyouknowwhatishanfu？Hanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese，candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.However，moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shenoticedhanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbeauty.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now，shehasmorethan50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents，butothersweariteveryday：towork，toschool，orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter（后者）.OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow."Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient（方便的）indailylife.Infact，therearemanykindsofhanfu.Loose﹣bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet，buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwillnothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall，"shesaid.It'ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorethantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreandmorestoressellinghanfuonline."Studentsarethelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore，"saidDaoding，whorunsanonlinehanfustore.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually，studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsofactivitieshavingtodowithancientclothing，poemandcalligraphy（書(shū)法）.Andtheybelievethathanfucanbringoutthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu？A.Onlyinspecialevents.B.Indailylife.C.OnlyinaclothingTVshow.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.B.Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.C.Morethan2，000customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld.（3）Whatdoestheword"loose﹣bodied"inthispassageprobablymean？A.dearB.comfortableC.wide（4）Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs？A.StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.B.Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.C.Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A.TheSalesofHanfuB.ThePopularityofHanfuC.TheHistoryofHanfu15．（10分）Formoststudents，stress（壓力）isafactoflife.（1）Instead，weshouldfindwaystohaveahealthylife.Hereissomeadvice.（2）Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeelnervousordown，itcanbeusefultoputourproblemsintowords.Forsomeofus，keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Breathe（呼吸）deeplyanddosomeexercise.Breathingdeeplywillhelpuskeepcool.Thendoingsomeexercisecanmakeabigdifferencetobothphysicalandmental（精神上的）health.（3）Sitbackandlistentothefavoritemusic.Musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad，itfillsourheartswithwarmthandcomfort.（4）Whenwegrownervous，ithelpslowerourstress.Don'ttakeeverytroubletooseriously.Takingeverythingonshouldersandtreatingeverythingthatgoesbadlyasmistakesisaone﹣waytickettohavingthebadfeelings.（5）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇上面方樞內(nèi)的五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。）A.Whenwegetangry，musickeepsourmindsclear.B.So，it'snotagoodideatorunawayfromit.C.Takeiteasyandit'sbelievedthateverythingcanbesolved.D.It'sdifficultforustodoenoughexercise.E.Writedownwhatmakesusworried.F.Keepingexercisingatacertaintimereallyhelpsusrelax.四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共5分，每空1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）16．（5分）A：Whatdoyouthinkofthissweater？Itlooksgoodonme.B：（1）.Andthecolorisbright.A：It'ssoexpensivethough.Idon'tthinkIcanpayforit.B：Right.Thepriceisalittlehigh.（2）A：Maybe.Let'slookaround.B：Hey，lookatthisone.It'salmostthesamecolor，butit'sabitcheaper.A：Oh，notbad.（3）B：Maybeyoucanbuythisonethen？A：Ithinkso.（4）B：OK.Canwegoandlookatsomeshoesnow？A：（5）A.Maybetheyhaveanothersweaterthatischeaper？B.Whataboutthisshirt？C.Sure.Let'sgo!D.Yeah，itlooksverynice.E.I'llputitinmyshoppingcart（購(gòu)物車）first.F.No，itisstillexpensiveforme.G.Anditstilllooksnice.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞（空白處所填詞為虛詞）。17．（10分）WhenIwasachild，IspenteachThanksgivingwithmylargefamilyatmy（1）（grandparents）inMaryland，US.It'sawoodencabin（小屋）onthesideofahill，in（2）smallandgreenforest.Forme，thatcabinmeantThanksgiving.Our（3）（one）greeting（打招呼）wasfromGrandma'sdog，Jesse.Hemetusatourcarandjumpedupanddown（4）（excited）whenwecarriedourbagsintothehouse.Insideweremygrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousins.AuntSuetouchedmyfaceandtoldmehowbigI'dgotten.Grandpa（5）（shake）myhandstowelcomeus.Thenextday，bythetimeIwokeup，GrandmaandMomhadalreadybeguncooking.Weallhelpedout.Dinnerwasfinally（6）（serve）atabout4p.m.Beforeweate，Grandmaaskedeachpersontosayatleastonethingthatheorshewasthankfulfor.Isaid，"Iwanttosay（7）（thank）tomyparents，mygrandparentsandthefood!"Iwastoohungrytothinkofanythingbetter.（8）everyonefinishedspeaking，weenjoyedourselvestogether.Itwasalldeliciousfood.Whatwelikethe（9）（good）wasthehomemadeapplepies.Then，wetookalongwalkthroughtheforest.Underthelate﹣autumnstars，wemadeacampfire（營(yíng)火）andtalked（10）thingswhenweweretogether.Ilookedbackupthehillatthecabin，andonewordappeared："Happiness".六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共25分）先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。18．（10分）閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。）goodeachuglyabilitiesimprovingfreelysubjectpassbyexpressbrainhealthyArthasalwaysbeenmyfavorite（1），becauseitallowsmetodomyfavoritehobby.IstillrememberwhenIwasyoung，Iwouldalwayspaintonbooks，piecesofpaperandwalls.Butnowinschool，thereareonlyfourartlessons（2）week.Inoticethateverylessonseemsto（3）quicklybecauseIlosemyselfinmyartwork.Drawingtakesmetoawonderfulworld.IlovedrawingsomuchthatwheneverIhavetimebetweenclasses，Ifindmyselfdrawingsomething.Ihavespentsomuchtime（4）myskillsthatevenmyclassmatesareoftensurprised.ButInevertalkwithtoomuchprideaboutmy（5）andIamalwaysthankfulfortheirpraise.IespeciallyenjoydrawingcartoonsbecauseIcanjustshutoffmy（6）andletmycreativityrun（7）likeahorse.Onceinawhile，Idrawthingsthatevensurprisemyself.Somearepretty，whileothersare（8）thatshouldnotbeseenbytheteachers.Theyareonlyformyclassmates.So，ImustsaythatIalwaysfeel（9）whenIamdrawingsomethingenjoyable.Forme，drawingisanaturalwayto（10）myself.Itallowsmetofollowmyinstincts（直覺(jué)）easilyandletsmyfeelingsguidemyhand.19．（5分）Wastesorting（垃圾分類）hascome.It'ssoimportanttoushumans.Wedowastesortingbeforethrowingrubbishaway.Wearehappytoseesomefineexamples.However，itisnoteasyforeveryonetodothis.Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftherubbish.Luckily，thetwinsistersfromBeijingdevelopedanapp（應(yīng)用程序）tohelpsolvetheproblem.Theappiseasy.Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish，theyopentheappfirst.Intheapp，theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then，theychooseakindofrubbishintheapp，andtherightrubbishbin（箱）willopen.Theappisalsohelpful.Itmakesuseofspeechrecognition（語(yǔ)音識(shí)別）technology.Thenuserscanjustspeakoutthenameoftherubbish，andtherubbishbinwillopen.Infact，wastesortingisn'tdifficult，butweneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Ofcourse，technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whendowedowastesorting？（2）Whoinventedthewastesortingapp？（3）Whataretheadvantagesofusingtheapp？（4）Doweneedsometimetogetusedtowastesorting？（5）Whyiswastesortingsoimportanttoushumans？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）.20．（5分）In2023，agroupoftheyoungdrewmuchattentionintheirdifferentfields.TheyhavebecomerolemodelsforyoungChinesebyshowinghowexcellentandactivetheyare.HerearethestoriesofthreeofthemChinesewinterHaiYa'sTheSpace﹣TimePainterwonanimportantprizeonOct21st.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisprize.HaiYawasborninthe1990s.Hisworkmixeshistoryandscience.TheSpace﹣TimePainter，forexample，tellsusastoryofapaintercalledZhaoXimeng.15﹣year﹣oldChenYujiewonthe100﹣metereventatthesecondU15Gymnasiade（世界中學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）inAugust.ChenoftentakeshardtrainingalldayandallnightAlthoughitmakesherpainfulsometimes，shesays，"Igetusedtothetraininganditgivesmethechancetorealizemydream.Iwillkeeponrunning!"OnDec21st，themembersofShenzhouXVIIcarriedouttheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Amongthem，TangShengjiewhowasbornin1989setanewrecordbybecomingtheyoungestChineseastronaut（宇航員）tohaveaspacewalk."It'sthehighesthonor（榮譽(yù)）forme."hesaidinaninterviewwithXinhua.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空一詞。①Thesethreeyoungpeoplewhoarenotinthe（1）fieldhave（2）howexcellentandactiveyoungChineseare.②HaiYais（3）thanChenYujie，but（4）thanTangShengjie.③TheleadingroleinHaiYa'swinningworkisa（5）withthe（6）ofZhaoXimeng.④ChenYujietakeshardtrainingdaysandnightswithpan（7）（8）.⑤TangShengjiealways（9）（10）hisfirstspacewalkashishighesthonor.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)21．（20分）"研學(xué)旅行（studytour）"是一種學(xué)習(xí)和旅行相結(jié)合的校外學(xué)習(xí)方式，假如你是李林，你的美國(guó)筆友Jenny對(duì)你們學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)旅行特別感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給她回一封郵件，向她介紹此次研學(xué)旅行。并談?wù)劥舜窝袑W(xué)旅行帶給你的好處。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：（1）此次研學(xué)旅行的主題：我們可愛(ài)的家鄉(xiāng)；（2）介紹此次研學(xué)旅行：①時(shí)間：4月9日；②地點(diǎn)：黑龍江省博物館（MuseumofHeilongjiangProvince）；③參觀了很多種類的展覽（如動(dòng)物展，文化展，歷史展等）。（3）并談?wù)劥舜窝袑W(xué)旅行帶給你的好處。寫(xiě)作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語(yǔ)盲精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。DearJenny，Longtimenosee._______________Bestwishestoyou!Yours，LiLin

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市松北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BCBCACABCC一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Ihopeyouwillhave______unusualtripaftertheexamtothehighschool.﹣Ican'twait（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指一次不尋常的高中之旅，unusual（不尋常的）是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用an。故選：B。2．（1分）InthemoviecalledSUNRISEONTHERIVER（《江河日上》），the______takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.（）A．research B．discovery C．government【解答】A研究；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C政府。根據(jù)takesmoreactionstostopwaterpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings（采取了更多的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止水污染）可知，此處是政府采取了更多的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止水污染。故選：C。3．（1分）﹣Doyouthink______necessarytoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning？﹣Yes，morningreadingisreallyimportanttousstudents.（）A．that B．it C．one【解答】that那、那個(gè)；it它；one一、一個(gè)。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查it+形容詞+todosth，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式toreadEnglishaloudinthemorning（在早晨去大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)）。故選：B。4．（1分）﹣CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends.﹣Also，hedrewthecartoonsto______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.（）A．punish B．a(chǎn)fford C．satisfy【解答】punish懲罰；afford擔(dān)負(fù)得起；satisfy滿足。根據(jù)句意：—查爾斯?舒爾茨創(chuàng)造了史努比和他的朋友們?！送?，他畫(huà)這些漫畫(huà)是為了滿足老年人和兒童的需求。可知空格處應(yīng)填"使?jié)M意，滿足"。satisfy滿足，是滿意。故選：C。5．（1分）﹣Yourcousin______Shanghai.﹣Sure，hewillstaythereforseveraldays.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin【解答】hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasin在...中。根據(jù)"hewillstaythereforseveraldays"（他將要在那里待幾天），可知，你的堂弟已經(jīng)去了上海。故選：A。6．（1分）—Manygirlsthinkphysicsis______chemistry.—ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（）A．sodifficultas B．lessdifficultthan C．moredifficultthan【解答】A.錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.不比……難；C.比……更難。根據(jù)ButIdon'tagree，becauseI'mthegirlwhoisgoodatphysicsbutweakinchemistry.（但是我不同意，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)擅長(zhǎng)物理而不擅長(zhǎng)化學(xué)的女孩。）可知，許多女孩認(rèn)為物理比化學(xué)難。故選：C。7．（1分）InternationalLiteracyDay（國(guó)際掃盲日）______onSept8theveryyeartohelppeopletoreadandwrite.（）A．iscelebrated B．willbecelebrated C．wascelebrated【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)InternationalLiteracyDay（國(guó)際掃盲日）和其謂語(yǔ)celebrate（慶祝）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是everyyear（每年），題干表述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即iscelebrated符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選：A。8．（1分）﹣IsthatMrBlackontheplayground？﹣It______beMrBlack.He'steachingEnglishintheclassroom.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．maynot【解答】mustn't禁止，不得；can't不能，不可能；maynot可能不。根據(jù)后句句意"他在教室里教英語(yǔ)"可知，前句句意為"不可能是布萊克先生"，要填"不可能"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B。9．（1分）"Post﹣2000s（00后）"havebeguntosurprisetheworld______theyareveryyoung.（）A．if B．unless C．though【解答】if如果；unless除非；though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。10．（1分）﹣Iwonder______manytouristsleftforHarbintoseetheIceandSnowWorldlastwinter.﹣It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（）A．that B．if C．why【解答】that無(wú)意義；if如果；why為什么。根據(jù)題干可知，wonder（想知道）后面部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sourbeautifulandwhitecitythatmakesthemcome.（是我們美麗潔白的城市讓他們來(lái)的。）可知，此處是說(shuō)為什么去年冬天很多游客去哈爾濱看冰雪大世界，所以用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。二、完形填空（本題共10分）11．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryfora（3）B.Heknewworkingwiththatwoodcouldcauseproblemslateron.Aroundthesametime，（4）Cfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（5）Athework.However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.Hewantedthebestquality（品質(zhì)）forthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Whenthewoodwas（6）Cdry，mygrandfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniture.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadeby（7）Bbegantobreak.Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrongand（8）Bdoubtingmygrandfather.Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthesaying"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（9）Cintown.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily's（10）Abehindthissaying﹣tobetruthfulandhonest.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.asB.forC.with（2）A.badB.hardC.wet（3）A.weekB.monthC.year（4）A.otherB.othersC.another（5）A.puttingoffB.fallingoffC.takingoff（6）A.hardlyB.simplyC.completely（7）A.mygrandfatherB.thatmakerC.myfather（8）A.forgotB.regrettedC.imagined（9）A.privateB.publicC.popular（10）A.valueB.bloodC.relationship【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造商。A.作為，B.為了，C.和，結(jié)合句意，可知他是一個(gè)家具制造商，workas作為，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)潮濕，所以他說(shuō)："我不會(huì)馬上開(kāi)始。"A.糟糕的，B.困難的，C.潮濕的，根據(jù)letthewooddry（讓木頭變干）可知木頭有點(diǎn)潮濕。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他選擇讓木頭干一個(gè)月。A.星期，B.月份，C.年，根據(jù)Amonthlater，thatfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.（一個(gè)月后，那個(gè)家具制造商收到了他的錢(qián)，回家了。）可知讓木頭干一個(gè)月。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造商也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。A.其他的，后跟名詞，B.其他的，后無(wú)名詞，C.另一個(gè)，結(jié)合下文Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.（不像我的祖父，他馬上開(kāi)始工作。）可知是另一個(gè)。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開(kāi)始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過(guò)拖延工作來(lái)賺更多的錢(qián)。A.推遲，B.下降，C.起飛，根據(jù)Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.（他選擇讓木頭干一個(gè)月。）可知鄰居認(rèn)為他是想通過(guò)拖延工作來(lái)賺更多的錢(qián)。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)木頭完全干透后，我祖父開(kāi)始制作結(jié)實(shí)漂亮的家具。A.幾乎不，B.僅僅，C.完全地，根據(jù)However，mygrandfatherwaitedpatiently.（然而，我祖父耐心地等待。）可知等到木頭完全干透后開(kāi)始制作家具。故選C。（7）考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，那個(gè)制造商做的家具開(kāi)始?jí)牧?。A.我祖父母，B.制造商，C.我父親，根據(jù)Unlikemygrandfather，hestartedworkingrightaway.（不像我的祖父，他馬上開(kāi)始工作。）和Atthatmoment，peoplestartedtounderstandhishonestyandskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.（在那一刻，人們開(kāi)始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，傳播他的名聲。）可知制造商做的家具開(kāi)始?jí)牧恕９蔬xB。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鄰居后來(lái)意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了，并且后悔懷疑了我的祖父。A.忘記，B.后悔，C.想象，根據(jù)Theneighborthenrealizedhewaswrong（鄰居后來(lái)意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了）可知他后悔懷疑了我的祖父。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使得他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。A.私人的，B.公共的，C.受歡迎的，結(jié)合句意，可知他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：通過(guò)生活中的起起落落，我們已經(jīng)深刻理解了這句話背后的家庭價(jià)值觀——真誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.價(jià)值，B.血，C.關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，可知我們已經(jīng)深刻理解了這句話背后的家庭價(jià)值觀——真誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）12．（5分）I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.DearPatrick，WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？ReplytoLily：Trynottotakewhatotherpeoplesaytooseriously.Peoplewillalwayshavedifferentideasaboutyou，whateveryourageis.Thebestthingtodoinyoursituationistobelieveinyourself.DearPatrick，I'maChineseboy.SomeofmyclassmateswearNikeorAdidasshoesbecausetheyateexpensive.WhenIwearcheapershoeslikeAnta，theylaughatme.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoQin：ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.DearPatrick，Mydadisalwaysverybusyatworkandspendslittletimewithme.Ifeellikehe'sbecomingmoreandmorelikeastrangertome.SometimesIdon'tevenknowhowtofeelclosetohimwhenhe'saround.WhatshouldIdo？ReplytoHal：Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthemainpurposeofthespacemadebyPat？AA.TohelpsolveourdailylifeproblemsB.Tohelplearntodecideforourselves.C.Tohelpgetonwellwithourparents.（2）WhatisLily'sproblem？AA.Shewantstodecideforherself.B.Sheislaughedatbecauseofherdecision.C.Herclassmatecan'tbelieveherdecision.（3）WhichisthebestwaytoreplytoQin'sclassmateswhenbeinglaughedat？BA.Thereisnothingbetterthancomparingwitheachother.B.IthinkI'mcoolandproud.C.Yourshoesareascheapasmine.（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Lilyshouldthinktwiceandfollowothers'advice.B.QinwouldliketowearNikeorAdidasshoes.C.Haineedstodosomethinginterestingwithhisfather.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？CA.Onanoticeboard.B.Inastorybook.C.OntheInternet.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem.（這是我可以幫助你解決日常生活問(wèn)題的地方。）可知幫助我們解決日常生活中的問(wèn)題。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二WhenImakedecisionsbymyself，peopleoftenseemeasakidbecauseofmyageandsuggestIlookforadvicefrommyparents.HowcanIshowthemthatIcanmakemyowndecisions？（當(dāng)我自己做決定時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常因?yàn)槲业哪挲g而把我看作一個(gè)孩子，并建議我向父母尋求建議。我怎樣才能讓他們知道我可以自己做決定？）可知她想自己做決定。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五ThereisnothingspecialaboutNikeorAdidas.TheirshoesaremadeinthefactorieslikeyourAntashoes，butAntaisfromyourcountry，China，asyouknow.（耐克和阿迪達(dá)斯沒(méi)有什么特別之處。他們的鞋是在工廠里生產(chǎn)的，就像你的安踏鞋一樣，但正如你所知，安踏來(lái)自你的國(guó)家，中國(guó)。）可知我覺(jué)得我很酷很驕傲。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Mydadisverysimilartoyours.Youcansuggestanactivityyoutwocoulddotogether，likegoingtothemovies.SomethinginterestsbothyouandyourfatherisOK.（我爸爸和你爸爸很像。你可以建議你們兩個(gè)一起做一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，比如去看電影。你和你父親都感興趣的事情是可以的。）可知海需要和他爸爸一起做一些有趣的事情。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一I'mPatrickMcCarthy，butyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblem