2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud第3課時DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)3Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy__1__，MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely__2__.Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.MrsSather,always__3__metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner__4__.Onedaysheannouncedourclasswasgoingto__5__aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands__6__.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrsSathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas__7__youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin__8__forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou__9__don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour__10__.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I__11__therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof__12__，linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust__13__formyperformancethatnight,butforthe__14__thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound__15__.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者在老師的激勵下勝利扮演了一部話劇的主角的故事。1．A.partner B．teacherC．parent D．classmate答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity可知，此處表示“假如沒有我的老師(teacher)薩瑟夫人，我可能恒久也找不到這樣的機會”。2．A.shy B．weakC．energetic D．a(chǎn)mbitious答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.可知，此處表示“在一年級和二年級的時候，我特別羞澀(shy)”。3．A.recommended B．a(chǎn)llowedC．encouraged D．a(chǎn)ccompanied答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的Iwouldescapeinmywriting.可知，此處表示“薩瑟夫人總是激勵(encouraged)我多寫”。4．A.drawback B．peaceC．character D．strength答案：D解析：依據(jù)前面的．..towritemore可知，此處表示“她看到了我內(nèi)心的力氣(strength)”。5．A.perform B．watchC．write D．enjoy答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“她宣布我們班要表演(perform)一部話劇”。6．A.putdown B．reachedoutC．shotup D．drewback答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.可知，此處表示“幾只興奮的手舉了起來(shotup)”。7．A.surprised B．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．excited答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的PerfectforDorothy！可知，此處表示“達拉斯，我很驚異(surprised)你沒有舉手”。8．A.store B．mindC．memory D．comparison答案：B解析：依據(jù)前面的youhavesuchasweetpersonality可知，此處表示“我在寫劇本的時候就想到(mind)你了”。9．A.initially B．reallyC．finally D．spiritually答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的Iwon'tmakeyou.可知，此處表示“假如你真的(really)不想，我也不會逼你”。10．A.turn B．choiceC．luck D．fault答案：B解析：依據(jù)前面的Iwon'tmakeyou.可知，此處表示“這是你自己的選擇(choice)”。11．A.accepted B．playedC．created D．remembered答案：A解析：依據(jù)前面的IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知，此處表示“我接受了(accepted)這個角色”。12．A.practicing B．learningC．observing D．communicating答案：A解析：依據(jù)前面的Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof可知，此處表示“經(jīng)過五個月的練習(practicing)”。13．A.celebrating B．chattingC．cheering D．congratulating答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的theaudiencestoodandapplauded可知，此處表示“觀眾不僅僅為我那天晚上的表演喝彩(cheering)”。14．A.praises B．effortsC．beliefs D．performances答案：D解析：依據(jù)前面的notjust...可知，此處表示“而是因為我找到了信念，他們知道在以后的幾年里還會有這樣的演出(performances)”。15．A.skill B．confidenceC．interest D．hobby答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“因為我找到了信念(confidence)”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisanewseriesofinformal,drop-inplantsciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGardensuitablefor12＋.27Mar.Atrick(花招)ofthelight?Howflowersurfacesattractpollinators(授粉昆蟲)ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden)andHeadofGroup,PlantEvolutionandDevelopmentResearch,DepartmentofPlantSciences.24Apr.Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshapeDrDevinO'Connor,theLeyserGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity.29MayNature'sgeometry(幾何學):theinterestingworldofplantpatterns(圖案)DrSiobhanBraybrook,PlantGrowthMechanicsGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity.26Jun.Abird's-eyeviewofthenaturalworld:learningaboutforestsfromaircraftDrDavidCoomes,HeadofGroup,ForestEcologyandConservation,DepartmentofPlantSciences.24Jul.Extremegreen:plantadaptations(適應)totheworld'smostdifficultenvironments.DrSamBrockington,HeadofGroup,MolecularSystematics&Evolution,DepartmentofPlantSciences.ScienceonSundaystalkslast30minutesandarefree(aslongasyouhavepaidtogetintotheGarden);thereisnoneedtobook;justdropintotheclassroomattheBrooksideGateat11am(eachtalkrepeatedat2pm)．這是一篇應用文。文章是劍橋高校植物園的周日科學報告的活動介紹。1．WhoisthedirectoroftheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden?A．DevinO'Connor. B．BeverleyGlover. C．DavidCoomes.D．SiobhanBraybrook.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden)可知，BeverleyGlover是劍橋高校植物園的負責人。故選B。2．WhatisthetalkaboutinApril?A．Trickylight. B．Leafshape.C．Plantpatterns. D．Plantadaptations.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)24Apr.部分中Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshape可知，四月的報告主題是葉子形態(tài)。故選B。3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amonthlyreview. B．Asciencereport.C．Agardeningguide. D．Alocalnotice.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中sciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden以及下文介紹這些報告的時間、主題和主講人等信息可以推想，該文檔摘自當?shù)氐囊粍t通知。故選D。BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedthe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9,1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest-servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster'sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed'stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam's40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss'lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote：“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn'tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”本文為說明文。谷歌搜尋引擎紀念了美國第一位原住民女工程師110周年誕辰。谷歌在其主頁上為瑪麗·羅斯(MaryRoss)做了一個特別的谷歌徽標涂鴉。4．WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss'110thbirthday?A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D．Shegotamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.(她的工作被認為對太空旅行時代的早期階段至關重要)可知，谷歌慶?，旣悺ち_斯110歲生日是因為她為太空旅行做出了許多貢獻。故C選項正確。5．WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A．SheworkedonAgenda.B．Shegavetalksathighschools.C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.(20世紀50年頭后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項目的太空火箭上)可知，在20世紀中期，瑪麗·羅斯致力于Agenda項目。故A選項正確。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A．Caringandcautious. B．Talentedandcreative.C．Generousandpatient. D．Courageousandoptimistic.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.(羅斯從小就在數(shù)學和科學方面呈現(xiàn)出特別實力)及下文對瑪麗·羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗·羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)建力的杰出工程師。故B選項正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn'tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.(假如不是谷歌徽標涂鴉，我恒久不會知道這些。女性工程師應當?shù)玫礁笳J可)可推知，我們應當更多地關注女工程師。故C選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdatedsince2024.Includedinthenewversion__1__(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina'sTopSevenShows.It__2__(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby__3__(explore)thestoriesbasedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful__4__(nature)landscape(風景)oftheWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith__5__(hill)asthebackground.__6__isevenmoreamazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”，whichisartificiallyrecreated__7__(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoaf