2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Laughoutloud第3課時(shí)DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)3Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Ifnotformy__1__，MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely__2__.Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.Iwouldescapeinmywriting.MrsSather,always__3__metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner__4__.Onedaysheannouncedourclasswasgoingto__5__aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands__6__.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,MrsSathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas__7__youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihadyouin__8__forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou__9__don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour__10__.”IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I__11__therole.Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof__12__，linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust__13__formyperformancethatnight,butforthe__14__thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound__15__.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者在老師的激勵(lì)下勝利扮演了一部話(huà)劇的主角的故事。1．A.partner B．teacherC．parent D．classmate答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity可知，此處表示“假如沒(méi)有我的老師(teacher)薩瑟夫人，我可能恒久也找不到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)”。2．A.shy B．weakC．energetic D．a(chǎn)mbitious答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.可知，此處表示“在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我特別羞澀(shy)”。3．A.recommended B．a(chǎn)llowedC．encouraged D．a(chǎn)ccompanied答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的Iwouldescapeinmywriting.可知，此處表示“薩瑟夫人總是激勵(lì)(encouraged)我多寫(xiě)”。4．A.drawback B．peaceC．character D．strength答案：D解析：依據(jù)前面的．..towritemore可知，此處表示“她看到了我內(nèi)心的力氣(strength)”。5．A.perform B．watchC．write D．enjoy答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文可知，此處表示“她宣布我們班要表演(perform)一部話(huà)劇”。6．A.putdown B．reachedoutC．shotup D．drewback答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.可知，此處表示“幾只興奮的手舉了起來(lái)(shotup)”。7．A.surprised B．a(chǎn)musedC．a(chǎn)fraid D．excited答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的PerfectforDorothy！可知，此處表示“達(dá)拉斯，我很驚異(surprised)你沒(méi)有舉手”。8．A.store B．mindC．memory D．comparison答案：B解析：依據(jù)前面的youhavesuchasweetpersonality可知，此處表示“我在寫(xiě)劇本的時(shí)候就想到(mind)你了”。9．A.initially B．reallyC．finally D．spiritually答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的Iwon'tmakeyou.可知，此處表示“假如你真的(really)不想，我也不會(huì)逼你”。10．A.turn B．choiceC．luck D．fault答案：B解析：依據(jù)前面的Iwon'tmakeyou.可知，此處表示“這是你自己的選擇(choice)”。11．A.accepted B．playedC．created D．remembered答案：A解析：依據(jù)前面的IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知，此處表示“我接受了(accepted)這個(gè)角色”。12．A.practicing B．learningC．observing D．communicating答案：A解析：依據(jù)前面的Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsof可知，此處表示“經(jīng)過(guò)五個(gè)月的練習(xí)(practicing)”。13．A.celebrating B．chattingC．cheering D．congratulating答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的theaudiencestoodandapplauded可知，此處表示“觀(guān)眾不僅僅為我那天晚上的表演喝彩(cheering)”。14．A.praises B．effortsC．beliefs D．performances答案：D解析：依據(jù)前面的notjust...可知，此處表示“而是因?yàn)槲艺业搅诵拍?，他們知道在以后的幾年里還會(huì)有這樣的演出(performances)”。15．A.skill B．confidenceC．interest D．hobby答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“因?yàn)槲艺业搅诵拍?confidence)”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisanewseriesofinformal,drop-inplantsciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGardensuitablefor12＋.27Mar.Atrick(花招)ofthelight?Howflowersurfacesattractpollinators(授粉昆蟲(chóng))ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden)andHeadofGroup,PlantEvolutionandDevelopmentResearch,DepartmentofPlantSciences.24Apr.Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshapeDrDevinO'Connor,theLeyserGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity.29MayNature'sgeometry(幾何學(xué)):theinterestingworldofplantpatterns(圖案)DrSiobhanBraybrook,PlantGrowthMechanicsGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity.26Jun.Abird's-eyeviewofthenaturalworld:learningaboutforestsfromaircraftDrDavidCoomes,HeadofGroup,ForestEcologyandConservation,DepartmentofPlantSciences.24Jul.Extremegreen:plantadaptations(適應(yīng))totheworld'smostdifficultenvironments.DrSamBrockington,HeadofGroup,MolecularSystematics&Evolution,DepartmentofPlantSciences.ScienceonSundaystalkslast30minutesandarefree(aslongasyouhavepaidtogetintotheGarden);thereisnoneedtobook;justdropintotheclassroomattheBrooksideGateat11am(eachtalkrepeatedat2pm)．這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是劍橋高校植物園的周日科學(xué)報(bào)告的活動(dòng)介紹。1．WhoisthedirectoroftheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden?A．DevinO'Connor. B．BeverleyGlover. C．DavidCoomes.D．SiobhanBraybrook.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden)可知，BeverleyGlover是劍橋高校植物園的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。2．WhatisthetalkaboutinApril?A．Trickylight. B．Leafshape.C．Plantpatterns. D．Plantadaptations.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)24Apr.部分中Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshape可知，四月的報(bào)告主題是葉子形態(tài)。故選B。3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Amonthlyreview. B．Asciencereport.C．Agardeningguide. D．Alocalnotice.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中sciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden以及下文介紹這些報(bào)告的時(shí)間、主題和主講人等信息可以推想，該文檔摘自當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粍t通知。故選D。BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedthe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9,1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest-servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster'sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed'stop-secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam's40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss'lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote：“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn'tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”本文為說(shuō)明文。谷歌搜尋引擎紀(jì)念了美國(guó)第一位原住民女工程師110周年誕辰。谷歌在其主頁(yè)上為瑪麗·羅斯(MaryRoss)做了一個(gè)特別的谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉。4．WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss'110thbirthday?A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D．Shegotamaster'sdegreeinmathematics.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.(她的工作被認(rèn)為對(duì)太空旅行時(shí)代的早期階段至關(guān)重要)可知，谷歌慶?，旣悺ち_斯110歲生日是因?yàn)樗秊樘章眯凶龀隽嗽S多貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5．WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A．SheworkedonAgenda.B．Shegavetalksathighschools.C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.(20世紀(jì)50年頭后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱(chēng)為Agenda項(xiàng)目的太空火箭上)可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗·羅斯致力于Agenda項(xiàng)目。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A．Caringandcautious. B．Talentedandcreative.C．Generousandpatient. D．Courageousandoptimistic.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.(羅斯從小就在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面呈現(xiàn)出特別實(shí)力)及下文對(duì)瑪麗·羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗·羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)建力的杰出工程師。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn'tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.(假如不是谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉，我恒久不會(huì)知道這些。女性工程師應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁笳J(rèn)可)可推知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注女工程師。故C選項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdatedsince2024.Includedinthenewversion__1__(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina'sTopSevenShows.It__2__(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby__3__(explore)thestoriesbasedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful__4__(nature)landscape(風(fēng)景)oftheWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith__5__(hill)asthebackground.__6__isevenmoreamazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”，whichisartificiallyrecreated__7__(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoaf