2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊VIP

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)19[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Withtheintention(意圖)ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.2．Furthermore，whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions，don'thesitate(遲疑)toturntome.3．Eventually(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.4．Indeed(事實上)，travellingaroundthiscountrywilltrulygiveyouanamazingexperience.5．Tomyrelief，myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.6．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantelement(要素)inourlives.7．Hehasthepowertouseforcetomaintain(維持)publicorder.8．ThereisaChinesesaying(諺語)goinglikethis:badnewsgetsaboutquickerthangoodnews.9．Somakesureyou'repermitted(允許)touseanapporservice，andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.10．Hehadabadinjuryafterfallingdownfromthestairs(樓梯)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Shehasneverhesitatedto_give(give)herpocketmoneytotheneedy.2．Eventually(eventual)however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.3．Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.4．Itisgoodmanners(manner)nottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.5．Thereadingroomneverpermitstaking(take)booksout.6．Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.7．I'mwillingto_look(look)afteryourpetdogwhenyouareaway.8．NowthatI'mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork.9．Ifadmitted(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.10．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburned(burn)itcanbeveryserious.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon？Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated(著迷的)withlifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber(木頭)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you'llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.馬克·吐溫(1835－1910)是美國批判現(xiàn)實主義文學(xué)的奠基人，世界聞名的短篇小說大師。《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是他的代表作之一。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A．HewasborninHannibal.B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D．HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated(著迷的)withlifealongtheriver...”可知B項正確。答案：B2．NationalTomSawyerDayswascreated________.A．a(chǎn)boutfortyyearsagoB．inmemoryofagreatwriterC．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids'interestinreading解析：推理推斷題。其次段說全國湯姆索亞日期間會舉辦不同的活動，旨在頌揚這兩部作品，由此推理這個日子是為了紀(jì)念這兩部作品的作者馬克·吐溫。答案：B3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A．Bob，paintingthelongest.B．Julia，paintingmostcarefully.C．Jim，paintinginthenewestway.D．John，paintingintheshortesttime.解析：推理推斷題。由其次段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的時間內(nèi)漆完籬笆的人將獲勝，故選D。答案：D4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome，weknowthat________.A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiencesB．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD．Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry解析：推理推斷題。至今仍佇立在吐溫孩童時期的家外的那片白色柵欄是用來說明尾段首句結(jié)論的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it'sbasedonfacts.。因為從上一段可知《湯姆·索亞歷險記》中有與此相關(guān)的情節(jié)。答案：ABWalterScottwasbornonAugust15,1771inEdinburgh，Scotland.Attheageoftwo，Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行)．Hewassenttolivewithrelativestotryandfindacure.In1783heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Hehadtoleaveforayearbecauseofhealthproblems.In1786，Scottworkedinhisfather'slawfirm.Hereturnedtotheuniversityin1789tostudylaw，graduatingin1792.ThesameyearhebecamealawyerandwasacceptedintotheFacultyofAdvocates(蘇格蘭律師公會)．Scottdidsometranslationworkfrom1796to1798.In1799，Scottbecamesheriff-deputyofSelkirkshire，apostwhichhehelduntilhedied.In1800，Scottrewroteaballad(民歌)collectioncalledMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder.In1805，hebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePresswhichhadpublishedhisTheEveofSt.Johnin1799.HispoemTheLayoftheLastMinstrelwaspublishedthatsameyearandbecameverypopular.Hewasaco-founderoftheQuarterlyReview，aliterary(文學(xué)的)journal.Scottcontinuedtowritepoemsandballads，eachonebecomingmorepopularthanthelast.In1810，TheLadyoftheLakewaspublishedandsold25,000copiesinlessthan9months.ScottmovedhisfamilytoAbbotsfordin1812.In1813，TheBallantynePresscollapsed，whichcausedScotttohaveseriousfinancialproblems.In1814，hewroteanovelcalledWaverleytoearnmoneyanditbecamethemostsuccessfulEnglishnovelofthetime.Hewentontowrite26novelsintheseries.In1826，Scottfacedfinancialruinagainwhenhispublisherfailed，whichcausedhimtoworkevenharder.In1830，hebegansufferingfromdiseasesandhediedathomeonSeptember21,1832.本文介紹了蘇格蘭聞名詩人和小說家WalterScott。5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterScott'schildhood?A．Unfortunate. B．Colorful.C．Quiet. D．Interesting.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Attheageoftwo，Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行)．”可知Scott的童年是不幸的。答案：A6．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsrelatedtoScott?a．Hebecameaworkerinhisfather'slawfirm.b．Hewassenttolivewithotherstotrytocurehispolio.c．Hereceivedawhole-lifepost.d．HebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePress.e．Hewentbacktotheuniversitytocontinuehislawstudy.A．a(chǎn)－e－b－d－c B．b－c－a－e－dC．e－d－b－a－c D．b－a－e－c－d解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的描述，這些事務(wù)發(fā)生的先后依次是：兩歲起先四處求醫(yī)；在父親的法律公司工作(1786年)；回到高校接著學(xué)習(xí)(1789年)；獲得塞爾扣克郡副治安官這一終生職位(1799年)；成為Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D項正確。答案：D7．WalterScottwroteWaverleyto________.A．becomesuccessful B．makesomemoneyC．makehimselffamous D．entertainthepublic解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，Scott陷入了經(jīng)濟逆境，寫小說是為了增加收入，故選B項。答案：B8．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutWalterScott'slifeasa________.A．lawyer B．writerC．journalfounder D．translator解析：主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了Scott的生平，但大部分筆墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abbylosthermomyesterday.Hermomhadacaraccident.Hermom'scar__1__(hit)byadrunkdriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Abbyvisited__2__prisontomakehimfeelbad.“Youknowwhatyoudid,right？”Abbyasked.Thedrunkdrivernoddedandsaid，“I'msorry.”Thenhestartedcrying.“Sorryisnotgoingtobringmymomback.Your__3__(careless)tookawaymymom.”Thedrunkdrivercontinuedtocry.“Idrank,becauseIwasfeelinglonely.”Abbywas__4__(real)madandlefttheprison.Shedidn'twanttoseehisfaceeveragain.Shewantedhimtobeinprisonforlife.Towakeherselfup,Abby__5__(take)aweekoffherwork.Shelovedherjob，__6__shecouldnotstopthinkingabouthermom.Abby'shusbandtoldhertodosomethinginsteadofwatchingTVallday.Abbyagreed__7__him.Shewantedtodosomething__8__wouldmakehermomproud.Abbycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Shewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefree__9__(ride)．Abbyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeoplenottodriveafter__10__(drink)．文章講解并描述了一位因為他人酒駕造成事故而失去母親的女兒創(chuàng)建了一個制止人們酒駕的項目。1．was_hit解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)by，可知主語car和hit是動賓關(guān)系，因為是過去時，故填washit。2．the解析：考查冠詞。這里表示特指，這個監(jiān)獄。故填the。3．carelessness解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)your，可知后面填寫名詞。故填carelessness。4．really解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞mad用副詞。故填really。5．took解析：考查動詞。該句缺少謂語動詞，因為是一般過去時，故填took。6．but解析：考查連詞。但是她不斷地想到母親。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。7．with解析：考查介詞。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。故填介詞with。8．that解析：考查定語從句。something作先行詞，空處在定語從句中作主語，只能填關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。9．rides解析：考查名詞。freeride免費搭車，因為不止一次，故填ride的復(fù)數(shù)形式rides。10．drinking解析：考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)介詞after，可知后面填寫動名詞。故填drinking。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegotalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansweretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放物)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondth