Unit1 單元知識(shí)梳理

2/2Unit1單元知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→________adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此①確切地說(shuō)________________②在……方面精確/準(zhǔn)確________________③Nobodyknows________（precise）howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthepovertyintheworld.答案：precisely①tobeprecise②beprecisein③precisely2.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→________n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)→________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者→________adj.真實(shí)的①逼真的繪畫________________②現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)________________③實(shí)際價(jià)值________________④這的確是一部描寫生活在鄉(xiāng)村的一名青少年的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)。Thisisreally________________aboutateenagerwholivesinthecountryside.答案：realism；realist；real①arealisticdrawing②arealisticnovel③realisticvalue④arealisticnovel3.reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲①有好/壞名聲________________②因……而享有聲譽(yù)________________③贏得聲譽(yù)________________④樹立名聲________________⑤敗壞/毀掉某人的聲譽(yù)________________⑥這家鎮(zhèn)上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有極好的聲譽(yù)。Thisonlystoreinthetown________________forfairdealing.答案：①haveagood/badreputation②haveareputationfor③earn/winareputation④build/developareputation⑤destroy/ruinone’sreputation⑥hasanexcellentreputation4.purchasevt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西①買一棟房子________________②采購(gòu)________________③買賣________________④自謀生計(jì)________________⑤曾經(jīng)農(nóng)民的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品由地方政府按合理價(jià)格收購(gòu)。Oncefarmproductsofthepeasants________________thelocalgovernmentatreasonableprices.答案：①purchaseahouse②makeapurchase③purchaseandsale④liveonone’spurchase⑤arepurchasedby5.emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露→________n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況①?gòu)摹锍鰜?lái)________________②（從困境或苦難經(jīng)歷中）幸存下來(lái)；從……中出現(xiàn)________________③這位年輕的鋼琴家顯示了他的音樂才能，并在音樂會(huì)上初露頭角，成為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物。Theyoungpianistshowedhistalentformusicand________________________intheconcert.答案：emergency①emergeoutof②emergefrom③emergedasakeyfigure6.conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送→________n.傳送者；傳輸裝置①把某物/某人送到某地________________②向某人表達(dá)某種感情/謝意________________③運(yùn)送行李________________④用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)________________⑤一般來(lái)說(shuō)，鮮紅之類的顏色可給人以充滿活力與力量的感覺。Generallyspeaking,colourslikebrightred________________energyandstrength.答案：conveyor①conveysth./sb.tosomeplace②conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.③conveybaggage④conveyinwords⑤conveyasenseof7.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久的→（反義詞）________adj.臨時(shí)的①常務(wù)委員會(huì)________________②永久控制________________③固定工作/職位________________④固定地址________________⑤在那座島上的快樂經(jīng)歷在他頭腦里留下了永久的印象。Thejoyfulexperienceonthatisland________________onhismind.答案：temporary①permanentcommittee②permanentcontrol③apermanentjob/position④apermanentaddress⑤leftapermanentimpression8.criticisevi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→________n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→________n.評(píng)論家→________adj.批評(píng)的；愛挑剔的①因（做）某事批評(píng)某人________②批評(píng)某人/某事物為……________③我們不明白她為何以批評(píng)的眼光看待這些研究結(jié)果。Wearepuzzledwhysheviewedthefindings________________.答案：criticism；critic；critical①criticisesb.for（doing）sth.②criticisesb./sth.as...③withacriticaleye9.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→________vt.代表；象征①代表……________________②充當(dāng)代表________________③派代表________________④……的代理人/代表________________⑤你的觀點(diǎn)代表了班上其他同學(xué)的嗎？Areyouropinions________________theotherstudentsinyourclass?答案：represent①berepresentativeof②actasarepresentative③sendone’srepresentative④arepresentativefor...⑤representativeof10.declinen.（數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕①在減少________________②衰落________________答案：①onthedecline②fall/gointo（a）decline11.exhibitionn.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演→________vt.展覽，展出①在展覽中，在展出________________②舉辦展覽會(huì)________________③參觀展覽會(huì)________________④下星期將舉辦一個(gè)關(guān)于我們國(guó)家汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展的展覽。________________________________ofthedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.答案：exhibit①onexhibition/onshow/ondisplay②holdanexhibition③visitanexhibition④Therewillbeanexhibition12.civiladj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的→________vt.教化;教導(dǎo)→________n.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明世界→________adj.文明的；開化的；有禮貌的①民法________________②國(guó)防________________③民權(quán)________________④民用建筑，土木建筑________________⑤作為游客，我們至少要能做到文明地對(duì)待當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣瘛svisitors，theleastwecandois________________thepeopleintheirownland.答案：civilize；civilization；civilized①civillaw②civildefence③civilrights④civilarchitecture⑤becivilto13.recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→________vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)①取得普遍認(rèn)可________________②變得面目全非；滄海桑田________________③公司贈(zèng)予他一張支票，以表彰他為公司服務(wù)40年。Hewaspresentedwithacheck________________hisfortyyears’servicetothecompany.答案：recognize①gain/achieveuniversalrecognition②beyondrecognition=outof（all）recognition③inrecognitionof14.expansionn.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→________v.增加；擴(kuò)展①工廠擴(kuò)建________________②通貨膨脹________________③未來(lái)業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大需要新建兩個(gè)工廠。______________________________________________callsfortwonewfactories.答案：expand①expansionoffactory②expansionofthecurrency③Thefutureexpansionofthebusiness15.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物①保證做某事________________②必定做某事________________③在保修期內(nèi)________________④提供擔(dān)保________________⑤他們正在尋求有效的措施來(lái)保證各種門戶網(wǎng)站應(yīng)用程序需求的增長(zhǎng)。Theyareseekingeffectivemeasuresto________________indemandforavarietyofportalapplications.答案：①guaranteetodosth.②beguaranteedtodosth.③（be）underguarantee④giveaguarantee⑤guaranteethegrowth16.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的n.同代人；同輩人①當(dāng)代音樂/藝術(shù)/舞蹈________________②與……屬于同一時(shí)代________________③我叔叔把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)研究。Myunclehaddevotedhiswholelife________________.答案：①contemporarymusic/art/dance②becontemporarywith③tothestudyofcontemporaryart17.worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的→________n.價(jià)值adj.值……錢→________adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的①值得稱贊________________②價(jià)值200元________________③不辭辛苦充分地向新員工介紹一份工作的情況是值得的。Itis________________thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.答案：worth；worthwhile①beworthyofthepraise/tobepraised/ofbeingpraised②beworth200yuan③worthyofbeingtaken/tobetaken二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.inparticular尤其；特別①在每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上________________②對(duì)……講究/挑剔________________③在小學(xué)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，我對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，尤其是物理學(xué)和天文學(xué)。SometimeinelementaryschoolIdevelopedaninterestinscience,________________________________.答案：①ineveryparticular②beparticularabout③physicsandastronomyinparticular2.setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……①把（某物）留給……________________②分開放……，隔離開……________________答案：①setapartfor②set...apart...3.concentrateon全神貫注于……①集中某人的精力/注意力于……________________②Theywill________________（集中）teachingthebasicsofreading，writingandarithmetic.答案：①concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon...②concentrateon4.befondof喜愛；喜歡①漸漸喜歡（表示動(dòng)作）________________②喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂________________③喜歡炫耀________________④似乎他漸漸喜歡上這個(gè)總是面帶微笑的男孩。Itseemsthathe________________whoalwayswearsawarmsmile.答案：①growfondof②befondofthecountrymusic③befondofshowingoff④hasgrownfondoftheboy5.befacedwith面對(duì)①面對(duì)困難________________②在某個(gè)時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都會(huì)面對(duì)困難，這種情況下有些人不能處理。Everyonewill________________atsomepoint,inwhichcasesomepeoplecannothandleit.答案：①befacedwithdifficulties②befacedwithtrouble6.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)①蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)________________＝________________＝________________②我希望用我的圖畫使古代文明鮮活起來(lái)。WithmypicturesIhopeto________________.答案：①come（back）tolife；come（back）toone’ssenses;cometooneself②bringancientcivilizationtolife三、重點(diǎn)句式1.主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的含義）教材原句①最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要的是漂亮、有趣的繪畫。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthat________________________________.句式仿寫②新老師在課堂上提出的這個(gè)問題很難回答。Thequestionthenewteacheraskedinclass________________________________.答案：①werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat②wasverydifficulttoanswer2.不定式的完成式教材原句①部分展品被認(rèn)為是來(lái)自對(duì)商朝青銅器大為贊賞的乾隆皇帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏。Someoftheitemsondisplayarethought________________fromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong（1711-1