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第=page55頁,共=sectionpages55頁2024-2025學(xué)年北京二中八年級(上)期末英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thecitylies______thePacificcoast.()A.
from B.in C.
beside D.on2.It'sreallyhotthesedays.Whynot
totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?()A.going B.goes C.go D.togo3.Beijinghasapopulationofabout21.85______.()A.thousand B.
thousands C.million D.millions4.Youshouldn'tlistentoloudmusic______itcanhurtyourears.()A.because B.but C.so D.although5.—Wholeftthepresenthere?
—It______beyourbrother.Isawhimcomeoutofyourroomjustnow.()A.
can B.might C.must D.need6.—Must
I
return
this
book
tomorrow?
—No,you
________.You
can
keep
it
until
next
week.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't7.—Whichgamedoyouliketowatchbetter,footballorbaseball?
—Football.Ithinkit's______.()A.excited B.exciting C.
moreexcited D.moreexciting8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.()A.
discuss B.
discussed C.
wasdiscussing D.
willdiscuss9.Mygrandpa______ahealthylife.Hetakesawalkintheparkeveryday.()A.
lead B.leads C.led D.wasleading10.IfItraveltoKunmingnextweek,I_____youapostcard.()A.
send B.
sent C.
willsend D.
havesent11.Teaisoneof
???????
drinksintheworld.Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthbenefits.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular12.-Idon'tlikesuchTVprograms.Theyaremuchtooboring.
-_____.It'sawasteoftime.()A.Meneither B.Youcan'tbeserious
C.Thesametoyou D.Whatasurprise二、完形填空IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearlywishforgardeningwasnotfrommylovefornature.Itwastomakemyparentsangry.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedatthisworkofnaturalart(1)______.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,"Somethingtocleanup!"Seeingtheneighborsbusywith(2)______,myfathereventhoughtitwasnothingbutawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething(3)______towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningwassomethingtheyfoundboring,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Butthey(4)______tocomeup.Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Tomy(5)______,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花)!Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Finally,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.
However,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven(6)______atmebecausehefounditwasalotoftroubletomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.
Althoughtheydislikedthegarden,Ikeptonplantingmygardenandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions(陪伴):theybreathe,theybloom,theyreactto(7)______andlove.
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmywishtochallengemyparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.GreenThumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,andthatfinallymakesmyparentsfeelveryproud.AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor(8)______thatmakesmearealgardener.13.A.excitedly B.politely C.seriously D.unhappily14.A.correcting B.gardening C.cleaning D.moving15.A.opposite B.special C.common D.close16.A.began B.failed C.remembered D.produced17.A.mind B.surprise C.sadness D.taste18.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.looked19.A.care B.difference C.increase D.degree20.A.freedom B.life C.nature D.health三、21.配對閱讀。左欄是三位同學(xué)的興趣愛好描述,右欄是項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)活動的介紹,請將每位學(xué)生和適合其參與的活動進(jìn)行匹配,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
(1)______Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets.
(2)______Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriendsgettoknowthecommunity.
(3)______Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereadingstories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills.A.TheStoryChannelInthisproject,studentsbuildtheirreadingskills.Studentsworkinteamstochoosestories,planandproducetheirdramaticreadingsasvideostoriesforaclassStorytimeChannel.
B.WelcometotheNeighborhood!
Inthisproject,studentscreateasharednewcomer'sguidetoimportantplacesintheneighborhoodaroundtheircommunity.Theycreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.
C.JourneytotheRedPlanet
Inthisproject,studentsexplore(探索)thehistoryofspacetravelandthescienceofMarsexploration.TheyusetheengineeringdesignprocesstofindproblemsrelatedtoMarsexploration.
D.TakingCareofOurEnvironment
Inthisproject,studentsworkinteamstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Theydesigntoolsthatcanhelptheirteamssolvetheproblemsanddeveloptrainingmaterialsthatteachothershowtousethetools.(1)(2)(3)OASpecialTeamItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort(旅游勝地).Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!
TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.
Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead(帶頭).Hecalledforeveryone'sattentionandsaid,"Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan'tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(廢墟)tolookforfoodandblankets(毛毯).Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.
Afterthat,Mr.Lindivided(分開)thepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.
Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembers(成員)encouragedandsupported(支持)eachother.
Aftertwelvehours'walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepart(部分)ofaspecialteam.
Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.22.WhenMr.andMrs.Linweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,______.A.theygotlostatamountainresort B.itstartedtosnowheavily
C.averystrongearthquakehappened D.theymetmanyoldfriends23.Whatdidthepeopledotohelpeachother?______A.Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintosixgroups.
B.Mrs.Lingaveeachgroupamobilephone.
C.Afewyoungmenfoundenoughfoodandblanketsforeveryone.
D.Thegroupleadersflashedthemobilephonestomakeeveryonefeelsafe.24.Everyonefeltluckybecause______.A.Mr.andMrs.Linsavedthem
B.theyweremembersofaspecialteam
C.theyhadadifficultbutinterestingjourney
D.theygotoutsafelyearlythenextmorningPManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.
However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.
JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.
Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.
Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.25.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?______A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.
B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.
C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.
D.Becausethetestsubjects'biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.
B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.
C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.
D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.27.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?______A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.
B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.
C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.
D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.QThereareseveralkindsofdistancespeoplekeep.Dr.Hallnamesthemintimate,personal,social,andpublic.Intimatedistanceisbeingveryclosetoanother,asinafamily.Personaldistancemightbethekindpeoplepatbetweenthemselvesataparty.Socialdistanceismorebusinesslikeandformal.Publicdistanceisusedbyactors,politicians,andleadersbeforealargegroup.
Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowpeopleusethesedifferentdistances.Theywanttodiscoverwhy,when,andwherepeopleallowclosenessorusespacetoprotectthemselvesfromothers.Sinceproxemics(距離效應(yīng)學(xué))isanewscience,therearen'tmanyconclusionsaboutthemeaningofspaceseparatingpeople.Butyoucanmakesomegeneralobservations(觀察)onyourown.Takenotesabouthowyouusespaceindifferentsituations.Whatmessagedoyougetfromotherpeopleastheymoveclosetoyouorawayfromyou?Doesdistancegiveyouafeelingthatyouarebeingignored(忽視)?Whendoyoufeelcrowded?
Standinginalineatashopcounter,youcanlearnaboutspace.Peoplekeepjustenoughdistancebetweeneachothersothattheydon'tinvade(侵犯)eachother'sarea.Ifyoumoveintoanotherperson'sarea,youwouldsoonknowit.Thatpersonwouldbecomenervousorturnaroundtoshowyoutheangryexpressiononhisorherface.Orthatpersonmightsimplytellyou,"Pleasestepback.I'mtoocrowded."
Schoolisagoodplacetostudyhowspaceisusedandhowpeoplemarktheirownarea.Atschoolyouprobablyhaveadeskorpartofatabletocallyourown.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoufindsomeonesittingatyourdeskorcoveringyourtablewithpapersandbooks?Maybeyouwanttoprotectyourarea.Youmighttelltheotherpersonthatitbelongstoyou.Thenyoumightmovehisorherthingsaside.Youmightevenaskthatpersontoleaveyourarea.
Whetherpeopleareclosetogetherorfarfromeachother,spacecantellyouindeed.Themostimportantthinginspacedialogueiswhetherpeoplerespectoneanother'sareas.Invadingotherpeople'sspacemightmeantrouble.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.closedistancecanmakeyoufeelcomfortable
B.personaldistanceisbetweenfamilymembers
C.closeornot,thereisdistancebetweenpeople
D.onemustkeepenoughdistancefromothers29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.Youmustprotectyourareafromothers'invadingit.
B.Distancecantelltherelationshipbetweenpeople.
C.Scientistsarestudyingwhytherearekindsofdistances.
D.Spaceamongpeopleissomethingimportantforus.30.Whatdoesthesentence"Pleasestepback.I'mtoocrowded"inParagraph4mean?______A.You'restandingtooclosetome. B.GoawayorIamleaving.
C.ComeandseeIamhere. D.Youtakeallmyareaasyours.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Howinterestingdistanceis B.Spacedoesspeakindeed
C.Distancecanbeeverywhere D.Oneshouldownhisspace四任務(wù)型閱讀32.Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala"bears",aretree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.
Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,aresearchinJune2020said."Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals,"JoseySharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.
Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate(氣候)changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon--withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.
AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannouncekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas'home-theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.
TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentplanstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfouryears.
"Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol,"EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.(1)WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently?______(2)WhenwouldNewSouthWales'koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone?______(3)Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry?______(4)Wheredokoalaslive?______(5)Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears?Whydoyouthinkso?______五書面表達(dá)33.根據(jù)中英文提示,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。
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