2024年高考英語大一輪復習課時作業(yè)11Module5NewspapersandMagazines含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE8課時作業(yè)11Ⅰ.閱讀理解(長沙市雅禮中學高三調研)Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindsaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature，”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.本文是一篇爭論文。主要探討了藝術價值是否是普遍的這個問題。1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A．Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B．Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C．Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.D．Inexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.可知，文化相對主義把藝術價值與當?shù)貤l件聯(lián)系起來。故選C。2．InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat________.A．greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB．historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC．popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD．greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段末的Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.可知，“文化相對主義把藝術價值與當?shù)貤l件聯(lián)系起來”這樣的觀點是無法說明某些藝術作品在不同文化和幾個世紀中都有著激發(fā)人類心靈的實力的?？梢酝茢喑鲈谄浯味纬霈F(xiàn)這些宏大的藝術家，就是為了說明這些至今還在全世界流行的宏大的藝術作品可以超越時間和國界。下文的例子就是對上文觀點的說明。故選A。3．AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause________.A．theyareresultsofscientificstudyB．theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC．theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartistsD．theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature，”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.可知Hume認為，一些藝術作品可以存在幾個世紀，是因為他們反映了人性不變的特征。故選D。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ArePopularArtsPermanent?B．AreArtisticValuesUniversal?C．IsHumanNatureUniform?D．IsCulturalRelativismScientific?答案：B解析：標題推斷題。本文主要探討了藝術價值是否是普遍的這個問題。特殊在文章最終也進行了點題Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart，由此可知本文最佳標題，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(敦煌中學高三診斷考試)Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome__1__challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe__2__togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto__3__hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas__4__.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould__5__.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,__6__abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon'tbe__7__withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother's__8__.Beforemakingour__9__，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful__10__tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised__11__ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey__12__thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,__13__.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould__14__himafewminutes.He'ssittinginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice__15__.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto__16__thelastyears.Hetoldmehe__17__rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe__18__ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly__19__，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe__20__ofThanksgivingDay.本文是一篇記敘文。作者的老師遇見了經濟困難，在感恩節(jié)的時候作者和同學們?yōu)槔蠋煷蛩懔耸澄锖投Y物，讓老師特別感動。老師多年以后仍舊記得這件事情，暖和老師內心的是學生能夠理解感恩節(jié)的精神。1．A.financial B．personalC．academic D．typical答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.financial經濟的；B.personal私人的，個人的；C.academic學術的，學業(yè)的；D.typical典型的；依據(jù)下文我們確定幫助他買食物衣服可知Edward老師遇見了經濟問題。故A項正確。2．A.applied B．determinedC．attempted D．preferred答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.applied申請；應用；B.determined確定；C.attempted嘗試，企圖；D.preferred更喜愛，寧愿；老師遇見了經濟問題，我們想供應幫助，全班確定給老師買食物衣服和禮物確保他們過一個很好的感恩節(jié)。這是全體學生的確定，故B項正確。3．A.figureout B．pointoutC．makesense D．makesure答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.figureout搞清晰；B.pointout指出；C.makesense有意義，講得通；D.makesure確保，保證；我們想供應幫助，全班確定給老師買食物衣服和禮物確保他們過一個很好的感恩節(jié)。故D項正確。4．A.satisfied B．puzzledC．amazed D．touched答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.satisfied滿足的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed驚異的；D.touched感動的；Jane的媽媽聽了我們的安排以后，她很感動，和我們一起想方法幫助老師。故D項正確。5．A.separate B．donateC．distribute D．collect答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.separate使……分開；B.donate捐獻；C.distribute分發(fā)；D.collect收集，采集；Jane和她媽媽一起搜尋她們家，想找到捐給老師的東西。由上文得知老師遇見經濟困難，我們確定幫助老師，可知B項正確。6．A.breakingup B．breakingdownC．pullingout D．pullingdown答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.breakingup分解，關系裂開；B.breakingdown出故障；身體垮掉；C.pullingout拿出；D.pullingdown拆毀；她媽媽走進廚房，從里面拿出了一只大火雞。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。7．A.traditional B．usualC．complete D．basic答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.usual常見的；Cplete完整的；D.basic基礎的；Jane的媽媽說假如沒有火雞大餐，感恩節(jié)就是不完整的。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。8．A.honesty B．generosityC．pity D．curiosity答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.honesty誠懇；B.generosity慷慨；C.pity缺憾；D.curiosity新奇；Jane的媽媽把自己家里過圣誕節(jié)的火雞拿出來送給老師，說明她的媽媽特別慷慨大方，讓Jane很感動。故B項正確。9．A.decision B．contactC．delivery D．contribution答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.decision確定；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.delivery交付；遞送；D.contribution貢獻，捐助；在我們把感恩節(jié)禮物送給老師之前，我們一起祈禱感謝能有機會幫助他人。故C項正確。10．A.opportunity B．giftC．deal D．memory答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.opportunity機會；B.gift禮物；天賦；C.deal交易；D.memory記憶；我們一起祈禱感謝能有機會幫助他人。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。11．A.expression B．sorrowC．impression D．laugh答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.expression表情；短語；B.sorrow哀痛；C.impression印象；D.laugh大笑聲；我恒久都無法遺忘當老師和他的妻子聽見有人敲門時去應門的時候驚異的表情。故A項正確。12．A.pushed B．reachedC．dragged D．answered答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。A.pushed推開；B.reached到達；C.dragged拖拉；D.answered回答；答復；動詞短語answerthedoor指聽見敲門聲，去開門應答。我恒久都無法遺忘當老師和他的妻子聽見有人敲門時去應門的時候驚異的表情。故D項正確。13．A.again B．anyhowC．though D．enough答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.again再一次；B.anyhow無論如何；C.though然而，可是；D.enough足夠；那一天特別冷，然而我們的內心是很暖和的。運用副詞though表示上下文轉折關系。故C項符合語境。14．A.wait B．spareC．spend D．save答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.wait等待；B.spare抽出，勻出；C.spend度過，花費；D.save挽救，節(jié)約；有一天我在開會的時候，秘書告知我Edward老師在辦公室里等我，問我能不能勻出幾分鐘時間去見見他。依據(jù)句意可知B項正確。15．A.hurriedly B．nervouslyC．proudly D．worriedly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地；焦急地；B.nervously驚慌地；C.proudly驕傲地，傲慢地；D.worriedly擔憂地；聽說老師在辦公室里等著自己，通常人們都會很焦急趕過去見老師。故A項正確。16．Aeupwith B．lookbackonC．keepupwith D．getholdof答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。Aeupwith提出，想出；B.lookbackon回顧；C.keepupwith跟上，保持；D.getholdof抓住，駕馭；師生重逢的時候，通常會回顧過去的日子。故B項正確。17．A.just B．stillC．even D．already答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.just只不過，僅僅；B.still仍舊；C.even甚至；D.already已經；老師和我回顧過去的時候，他告知我他仍舊記得那個寒冷的冬天的晚上，我們把感恩節(jié)的暖和帶進了他的家里。運用副詞still表示老師仍舊記得這段回憶。故B項正確。18．A.experience B．excitementC．pleasure D．warmth答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.experience經驗，閱歷；B.excitement興奮，激烈；C.pleasure歡樂；D.warmth暖和；老師告知我他仍舊記得那個寒冷的冬天的晚上，我們把感恩節(jié)的暖和帶進了他的家里。故D項正確。19．A.appreciated B．offeredC．accepted D．consumed答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.appreciated感謝，觀賞；B.offered供應；C.accepted接受；D.consumed消費；我們給老師帶來的食物和禮物當然值得感謝，但是暖和老師內心的是一群能夠理解感恩節(jié)精神的年輕人。依據(jù)句意可知A項正確。20．A.spirit B．symbolC．history D．intention答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.spirit精神；B.symbol象征；C.history歷史；D.intention目的，意圖；我們給老師帶來的食物和禮物當然值得感謝，但是暖和老師內心的是一群能夠理解感恩節(jié)精神的年輕人。感恩節(jié)的精神就是感恩社會，幫助他人?？芍狝項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空(保南六校高三聯(lián)合考試)Inrecentyears,manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks,withmovingstoriesandChineseelements,__1__(reach)greatheightsintheinternationalmarkets.Children'sbookshaveclocked7.3millionvolumes,__2__(account)for50.33percentofallbooksexported.Threefactorshave__3__(great)contributedtothe__4__(grow):thedepthofthestory,traditionalChineseelementsandemotionsofthecharacters.Themeaningofchildren'sbooksliesinconveyingtheprofoundconnotation(內涵)behindthestory.Throughtheuniqueinterpretationofthehumanityandtheenvironment,__5__(write)sharethesamefeelingswithChineseandWesternreaders.CaoWenxuan,__6__isthewriterofBronzeandSunflower,evenwonHansChristianAndersenAward.TheEnglishversionofthebookwaspublishedin2024byaBritishcompany,__7__republishedin2024.Itwasincludedin“thevoiceoftheworld—theworld's__8__(beautiful)novelseries”．Thebooktellsthestoryofthegrowingrelationship__9__citygirl,Sunflower,andcountryboy,Bronze.Theauthordisplaystheextremestruggleofthecharactersin__10__faceofhardship,anddescribesthetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulinhumannaturewithvigor(活力)andwarmth.本文是一篇說明文。近年來，很多中國兒童的小說和圖畫書，有動人的故事和中國元素，在國際市場上達到了很高的高度。有三個因素極大地促進了這種增長：故事的深度、中國傳統(tǒng)元素和人物的情感。本文介紹了作家曹文軒及他的獲獎作品BronzeandSunflower。1．have_reached解析：依據(jù)Inrecentyears，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故答案為havereached。2．accounting解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：兒童書籍的銷量達到730萬冊，占全部圖書出口的50.33%。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為accounting。3．greatly解析：考查副詞。句意：有三個因素極大地促進了經濟增長。此處contribute是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為greatly。4．growth解析：考查名詞。句意：有三個因素極大地促進了經濟增長。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故答案為growth。5．writers解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：通過對人文和環(huán)境的獨特解讀，作家們與中國和西方讀者有著同樣的感受。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為writers。6．who解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：曹文軒，BronzeandSunflower的作者，甚至贏得了安徒生獎。此處CaoWenxuan是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故答案為who。7．and解析：考查并列連詞。句意：這本書的英文版于2024年由一家英國公司出版，并于2024年再版。此處表示遞進的并列關系，故答案為and。8．most_beautiful解析：考查最高級。句意：它被收錄在“世界之聲——世界上最漂亮的小說系列”中?？芍颂幱眯稳菰~最高級，故答案為mostbeautiful。9．between解析：考查介詞。句意：這本書講解并描述了一個城市女孩葵花和鄉(xiāng)村男孩青銅的故事。between...and...兩者之間，故答案為between。10．the解析：考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面對苦難人物的極端斗爭，并用活力和熱忱描述了人性的真實、和善和漂亮。inthefaceof面對著……，故在face前加the。Ⅳ.短文改錯(湛江市高三調研考試)DearAndrew，I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty，whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner，tastedavariety