Unit7(A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(牛津譯林版)(原卷版+解析)

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7Abilities單元測(cè)試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、詞匯填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）1．Canyouhelpmetakeaphotowiththis________(照相機(jī))?2．Ilearnalotfromthiswonderful________(文章).3．Ineedsome________(筆記本).Pleasebringthemtome.4．Mypenisbroken(壞了).I______(需要)anewone.5．—Couldyouplease________(給……看)meyournewphotos?—Sure.Hereyouare.6．To________thingscanmaketheairdirty.（燃燒）7．Thearmisa________（部分）ofourbody.8．It’spoliteofyoutogiveyour________(座位)totheoldonabus.9．Now,sheisatthe________(年齡)ofsix.Shecangotoschool.10．Thereisno________(煙)inthekitchen.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）11．I________(lose)myschoolIDcard.Imustfindit.12．Jackwantstobeafireman.Hewantsto__________peoplefromdanger.(safety)13．Youneedtobuysomecandlesand________.(match)14．Mybrotherisa_______(report),hereallylikeshisjob.15．Don’tthrow__________intothesea(rubbish)16．He________partintheschoolbandpracticeonTuesdays.(take)17．Theteacherasksmetoreadthese________(article)inaweek.18．Ineedtowriteanarticleon__________(protect)theEarth.19．Ourclassroomis________thantheirs.(good)20．Tom________(need)somebooks.三、根據(jù)首字母填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）21．Howl________thehouseis!Ithassixbedrooms.22．Shes________messages(消息)tohersoneveryday.23．Theearthisindangernow,soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtop________it.24．Youn________somethingstomakethetoycar.25．Thisisana________aboutLeiFeng.26．Itisimportantforustop________theEarthforourfuture.27．Peopleb________thingstocookfoodandkeepwarm.28．Ihopetoh________frommypen-friendsoon.29．Web________thingstomakeuswarm.30．Remembertotakeyourc________.Wearegoingtotakesomephotosthere.四、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）LucyandLilyaretwin(雙胞胎)sisters.TheirbirthdayisonAugust8th____31____itiscomingsoon.LucyandLilyaretalking(討論)aboutitnow.Lucysays,“Everyyear(年)we____32____abirthdaypartyandeatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds____33____,doesn’tit?ThisyearI___34___adifferent(不同的)one.”

“Whatdoyouwanttodo____35____thatday”Lilyasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisnothealthy.Shemustseeadoctor.butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney(錢).SoIwanttohelp____36____.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Lily?”“Great!”saysLily.“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場(chǎng))isgood.Wecanseemany____37____there—radios,clothesandbooks.”“Yes,you’re____38____.Peoplecan____39____themandwecangetsomemoneyandhelpDavid’smother.Let’sdoit,”saysLucy.Whentheir____40____knowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.Lucy’sfamilyarereallynice.31．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so32．A．find B．take C．have D．like33．A．boring B．busy C．easy D．big34．A．spell B．know C．get D．want35．A．on B．in C．of D．with36．A．him B．me C．her D．us37．A．planes B．things C．phones D．numbers38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．right D．happy39．A．buy B．eat C．play D．love40．A．friends B．sons C．teachers D．parents五、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）Aishalivedfarfromherschool.Soshealwaystookabustoschoolwithherbestfriend,Allen.Anothertwoofherclassmateswereonthesamebus.Everydaythefourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbusforfifteenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.Thereweremanyoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptycanseverywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeson,thestreethadnoleavesandseemedtobedead,andthereweren’tanyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Thestreetlookeddirtyandugly.OneFriday,Aishalookedatthedirtystreetanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shetookabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesforrecycling.OnTuesday,ittookheranothertenminutestopickupoldbottles.Herbestfriendsawitandcollectedemptycansandputtheminadifferentbagtorecycle.OnWednesday,alltheotherchildrenjoinedthemincollecting.Thestreetbecameclean!Thoughthestreetlookedcleanerbutitstilllookedgray.Sothenextdaythegirlsplantedsomeflowersalongtheroad.Theywateredthem,andwateredthetreesthere,too.Eventhoughthechildrenonlyhadtenminutesadaytodoso,thatwasenough.Halfayearlater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulstreetwithmanyflowersandgreentrees.Maybeabigdifferenceonlyneededtenminutesaday.Allofusshouldspendtenminutesadayhelpingourcitiesbecomecleanerandgreener.41．HowlongdidAishausuallywaitforherbus?A．Fortwentyminutes.B．Forfifteenminutes.C．Fortenminutes.D．Fortwominutes.42．Whatdidthestreetusetobelike?A．Tidybutugly.B．Tidyandclean.C．Dirtybutclean.D．Dirtyandugly.43．WhendidAllenjoinincollectingthewasteonthestreet?A．OnFriday.B．OnMonday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnWednesday.44．Thechildrendidn’t________onthestreetfortheenvironment.A．planttreesB．watertreesC．collectbottlesD．plantflowers45．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FourKindandgreenerChildrenB．HowtomakeaStreetGreenerC．HowtoprotectOurEnvironmentD．TenMinutesaDayfortheEnvironmentWhenIam18,ItraveltoafewcountriesinEurope(歐洲).IhaveaplanetickettogohomeonJanuary23rd.Igettotheairportthenightbefore.Ihavetobethereearlybecausemyflight(航班)isat8:30inthemorningandIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.Ilooktoseeifmyflightisonthescreen(顯示屏),butitisn’t.Ilookat7:00a.m.again,butno.ThenIgotoasksomeonewhattheproblemis.Theylookatmyticketandsay,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.ThisflightleavesonJanuary25th!”Ihavetowaittwomoredays!I’mreallyhungryandhavenomoneytobuyfood.Istarttocry.Amaninablackjacketcomesuptomeandask,“AreyouOK?”Itellhimthestory.“Listen,”hesays,“Ihavesomemoney.I’monlygoingtobuyanewspaperwithit.Takeit.Youneeditmorethanme.”Hegivesmethemoneyandwalksoff.WhenIlooktoseehowmuchitis,IfindthatIhave$20.Itisenoughmoneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’tevenknowtheman’sname.Whatakindman!46．What’swrongwiththewriter?A．Theticketismissing. B．Thewritermissestheflight.C．Theclockdoesn’twork. D．Thewriterhasnomoremoney.47．Whendoesthewritergettotheairport?A．January22nd. B．January23rd. C．January24th. D．January25th.48．Whattimewilltheflightleavetheairport?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00a.m. D．8:30a.m.49．Whatdoesthemanwear?A．Abrownsweater. B．Ablackjacket. C．Anorangehat. D．Ablueshirt.50．Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewriter?A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.六、閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）SomechildreninAfrica(非洲)don’thaveschoolthings.Somepeoplefromothercountriesgivethemsome.Look!Howhappytheyare!Billisreallyhappy.___51___Hecanputhispencilsinitnow.Janegetsanotebook.Shealwayswantsanotebook,butherparentsaretoopoor(貧困的)tobuyoneforher.___52___What’sthatinMike’shands?Oh.It’sastorybook.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.___53___LittleTommygetssomepencils.Heusuallywriteswithastone(石子),buthisspellingisreallygreat.Nowhecanwritewitharealpencil.___54___Youcangiveyouroldschoolthingstous.Weneedbooks,schoolbags,dictionaries,pencils,rulers,pencilboxes…___55___Youcanalsoe—mailusatisamy@.閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Hereallywantsmore(更多的)books.B．Hegetsanewpencilbox.C．Thisisherfirstnotebook.D．DoyouwanttohelptheseAfricanchildren?E．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtosendthemtous,youcancall850—499—8335.七、選詞填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語限用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can___56___avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___57___.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.___58___needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp___59___thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___60___.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分。）61．世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(WorldAnimalProtection)最近要招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，你想要加入志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，請(qǐng)寫一封不少于60字的申請(qǐng)信，陳述你申請(qǐng)成為志愿者的原因。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）DearChairperson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit7Abilities單元測(cè)試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、詞匯填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）1．Canyouhelpmetakeaphotowiththis________(照相機(jī))?2．Ilearnalotfromthiswonderful________(文章).3．Ineedsome________(筆記本).Pleasebringthemtome.4．Mypenisbroken(壞了).I______(需要)anewone.5．—Couldyouplease________(給……看)meyournewphotos?—Sure.Hereyouare.6．To________thingscanmaketheairdirty.（燃燒）7．Thearmisa________（部分）ofourbody.8．It’spoliteofyoutogiveyour________(座位)totheoldonabus.9．Now,sheisatthe________(年齡)ofsix.Shecangotoschool.10．Thereisno________(煙)inthekitchen.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）11．I________(lose)myschoolIDcard.Imustfindit.12．Jackwantstobeafireman.Hewantsto__________peoplefromdanger.(safety)13．Youneedtobuysomecandlesand________.(match)14．Mybrotherisa_______(report),hereallylikeshisjob.15．Don’tthrow__________intothesea(rubbish)16．He________partintheschoolbandpracticeonTuesdays.(take)17．Theteacherasksmetoreadthese________(article)inaweek.18．Ineedtowriteanarticleon__________(protect)theEarth.19．Ourclassroomis________thantheirs.(good)20．Tom________(need)somebooks.三、根據(jù)首字母填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）21．Howl________thehouseis!Ithassixbedrooms.22．Shes________messages(消息)tohersoneveryday.23．Theearthisindangernow,soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtop________it.24．Youn________somethingstomakethetoycar.25．Thisisana________aboutLeiFeng.26．Itisimportantforustop________theEarthforourfuture.27．Peopleb________thingstocookfoodandkeepwarm.28．Ihopetoh________frommypen-friendsoon.29．Web________thingstomakeuswarm.30．Remembertotakeyourc________.Wearegoingtotakesomephotosthere.四、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。）LucyandLilyaretwin(雙胞胎)sisters.TheirbirthdayisonAugust8th____31____itiscomingsoon.LucyandLilyaretalking(討論)aboutitnow.Lucysays,“Everyyear(年)we____32____abirthdaypartyandeatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds____33____,doesn’tit?ThisyearI___34___adifferent(不同的)one.”

“Whatdoyouwanttodo____35____thatday”Lilyasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisnothealthy.Shemustseeadoctor.butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney(錢).SoIwanttohelp____36____.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Lily?”“Great!”saysLily.“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場(chǎng))isgood.Wecanseemany____37____there—radios,clothesandbooks.”“Yes,you’re____38____.Peoplecan____39____themandwecangetsomemoneyandhelpDavid’smother.Let’sdoit,”saysLucy.Whentheir____40____knowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.Lucy’sfamilyarereallynice.31．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so32．A．find B．take C．have D．like33．A．boring B．busy C．easy D．big34．A．spell B．know C．get D．want35．A．on B．in C．of D．with36．A．him B．me C．her D．us37．A．planes B．things C．phones D．numbers38．A．difficult B．relaxing C．right D．happy39．A．buy B．eat C．play D．love40．A．friends B．sons C．teachers D．parents五、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）Aishalivedfarfromherschool.Soshealwaystookabustoschoolwithherbestfriend,Allen.Anothertwoofherclassmateswereonthesamebus.Everydaythefourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbusforfifteenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.Thereweremanyoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptycanseverywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeson,thestreethadnoleavesandseemedtobedead,andthereweren’tanyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Thestreetlookeddirtyandugly.OneFriday,Aishalookedatthedirtystreetanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shetookabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesforrecycling.OnTuesday,ittookheranothertenminutestopickupoldbottles.Herbestfriendsawitandcollectedemptycansandputtheminadifferentbagtorecycle.OnWednesday,alltheotherchildrenjoinedthemincollecting.Thestreetbecameclean!Thoughthestreetlookedcleanerbutitstilllookedgray.Sothenextdaythegirlsplantedsomeflowersalongtheroad.Theywateredthem,andwateredthetreesthere,too.Eventhoughthechildrenonlyhadtenminutesadaytodoso,thatwasenough.Halfayearlater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulstreetwithmanyflowersandgreentrees.Maybeabigdifferenceonlyneededtenminutesaday.Allofusshouldspendtenminutesadayhelpingourcitiesbecomecleanerandgreener.41．HowlongdidAishausuallywaitforherbus?A．Fortwentyminutes.B．Forfifteenminutes.C．Fortenminutes.D．Fortwominutes.42．Whatdidthestreetusetobelike?A．Tidybutugly.B．Tidyandclean.C．Dirtybutclean.D．Dirtyandugly.43．WhendidAllenjoinincollectingthewasteonthestreet?A．OnFriday.B．OnMonday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnWednesday.44．Thechildrendidn’t________onthestreetfortheenvironment.A．planttreesB．watertreesC．collectbottlesD．plantflowers45．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．FourKindandgreenerChildrenB．HowtomakeaStreetGreenerC．HowtoprotectOurEnvironmentD．TenMinutesaDayfortheEnvironmentWhenIam18,ItraveltoafewcountriesinEurope(歐洲).IhaveaplanetickettogohomeonJanuary23rd.Igettotheairportthenightbefore.Ihavetobethereearlybecausemyflight(航班)isat8:30inthemorningandIdon’thaveanymoneytopayforahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.Ilooktoseeifmyflightisonthescreen(顯示屏),butitisn’t.Ilookat7:00a.m.again,butno.ThenIgotoasksomeonewhattheproblemis.Theylookatmyticketandsay,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.ThisflightleavesonJanuary25th!”Ihavetowaittwomoredays!I’mreallyhungryandhavenomoneytobuyfood.Istarttocry.Amaninablackjacketcomesuptomeandask,“AreyouOK?”Itellhimthestory.“Listen,”hesays,“Ihavesomemoney.I’monlygoingtobuyanewspaperwithit.Takeit.Youneeditmorethanme.”Hegivesmethemoneyandwalksoff.WhenIlooktoseehowmuchitis,IfindthatIhave$20.Itisenoughmoneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’tevenknowtheman’sname.Whatakindman!46．What’swrongwiththewriter?A．Theticketismissing. B．Thewritermissestheflight.C．Theclockdoesn’twork. D．Thewriterhasnomoremoney.47．Whendoesthewritergettotheairport?A．January22nd. B．January23rd. C．January24th. D．January25th.48．Whattimewilltheflightleavetheairport?A．6:00a.m. B．7:00a.m. C．8:00a.m. D．8:30a.m.49．Whatdoesthemanwear?A．Abrownsweater. B．Ablackjacket. C．Anorangehat. D．Ablueshirt.50．Howmuchmoneydoesthemangivethewriter?A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25.六、閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）SomechildreninAfrica(非洲)don’thaveschoolthings.Somepeoplefromothercountriesgivethemsome.Look!Howhappytheyare!Billisreallyhappy.___51___Hecanputhispencilsinitnow.Janegetsanotebook.Shealwayswantsanotebook,butherparentsaretoopoor(貧困的)tobuyoneforher.___52___What’sthatinMike’shands?Oh.It’sastorybook.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.___53___LittleTommygetssomepencils.Heusuallywriteswithastone(石子),buthisspellingisreallygreat.Nowhecanwritewitharealpencil.___54___Youcangiveyouroldschoolthingstous.Weneedbooks,schoolbags,dictionaries,pencils,rulers,pencilboxes…___55___Youcanalsoe—mailusatisamy@.閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A．Hereallywantsmore(更多的)books.B．Hegetsanewpencilbox.C．Thisisherfirstnotebook.D．DoyouwanttohelptheseAfricanchildren?E．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtosendthemtous,youcancall850—499—8335.七、選詞填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每單詞或短語限用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can___56___avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___57___.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.___58___needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp___59___thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___60___.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分。）61．世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)(WorldAnimalProtection)最近要招募志愿者。假如你是Tom，你想要加入志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，請(qǐng)寫一封不少于60字的申請(qǐng)信，陳述你申請(qǐng)成為志愿者的原因。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）DearChairperson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．camera【詳解】句意：你能幫我用這個(gè)照相機(jī)照張相么？”照相機(jī)“camera，this后接名詞單數(shù)。故填camera。2．a(chǎn)rticle【詳解】句意：我從這篇精彩的文章中學(xué)到了很多。article“文章”，this修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填article。3．notebooks【詳解】句意：我需要一些筆記本。請(qǐng)把它們帶給我。根據(jù)“some”可知空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“筆記本”notebook，復(fù)數(shù)形式是notebooks。故填notebooks。4．need【詳解】句意：我的鋼筆壞了。我需要一支新的（鋼筆）。need“需要”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填need。5．show【詳解】句意：——你能給我看看你的新照片嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。show“展示，給……看”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是couldyoupleasedosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填show。6．burn【詳解】句意：燃燒東西會(huì)使空氣變臟。burn“燃燒”，是動(dòng)詞，此處是不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，空前有to，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填burn。7．part【詳解】句意：手臂是我們身體的一部分。part“部分”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填part。8．seat【詳解】句意：你在公共汽車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。seat“座位”，名詞；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，公交車是一人一座，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填seat。9．a(chǎn)ge【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，她六歲了。她可以去上學(xué)。age“年齡”，attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，故填age。10．smoke【詳解】句意：廚房里沒有煙。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處表示“煙”，用名詞“smoke”，不可數(shù)。故填smoke。11．lost【詳解】句意：我把我的學(xué)生證弄丟了。我必須找到它。lose“丟失”，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合語境可推知，“丟了學(xué)生證”這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以第一句用一般過去時(shí)，因此空處用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填lost。12．save【詳解】句意：杰克想成為一名消防員。他想把人們從危險(xiǎn)中救出來。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形，safety“安全”，為名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為save“拯救”。故填save。13．matches【詳解】句意：你需要買些蠟燭和火柴。match“火柴”，是名詞，有some修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填matches。14．reporter【詳解】句意：我哥哥是一個(gè)記者，他真的很喜歡他的工作。根據(jù)主語“Mybrother”和系動(dòng)詞可知，此處描述職業(yè)，空處為名詞作表語，report為動(dòng)詞，其名詞為reporter“記者”，故填reporter。15．rubbish【詳解】句意：不要把垃圾扔到海里。rubbish“垃圾”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填rubbish。16．takes【詳解】句意：他每周二都參加學(xué)校樂隊(duì)的排練。takepartin“參加”，根據(jù)“onTuesdays”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“He”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故填takes。17．a(chǎn)rticles【詳解】句意：老師讓我在一周內(nèi)讀這些文章。article“文章”，可數(shù)名詞，被these修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填articles。18．protecting【詳解】句意：我需要寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的文章。介詞on后接動(dòng)名詞，protect的動(dòng)名詞是protecting，故填protecting。19．better【詳解】句意：我們的教室比他們的更好。good“好的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Ourclassroomis...thantheirs.”可知，此句為比較級(jí)句型，good的比較級(jí)為better。故填better。20．needs【詳解】句意：湯姆需要一些書。陳述一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填needs。21．(l)arge【詳解】句意：這房子多大??！它有六間臥室。根據(jù)“Ithassixbedrooms”以及首字母可知這個(gè)房子有6個(gè)臥室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。22．(s)ends【詳解】句意：她每天都給她的兒子發(fā)消息。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“發(fā)消息”，再結(jié)合首字母，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“send”，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“everyday”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(s)ends。23．(p)rotect【詳解】句意：地球現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做些什么來保護(hù)它。根據(jù)“Theearthisindangernow”可知地球處于危險(xiǎn)中，需要保護(hù)，protect“保護(hù)”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故填(p)rotect。24．(n)eed【詳解】句意：你需要一些東西去做玩具汽車。表達(dá)“需要某物做某事”用短語needsthtodosth，根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為you，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(n)eed。25．(a)rticle【詳解】句意：這是一篇關(guān)于雷鋒的文章。根據(jù)“aboutLeiFeng.”和首字母可知，此處是指關(guān)于雷鋒的文章。article“文章”，名詞；冠詞an后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(a)rticle。26．(p)rotect【詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來說對(duì)了我們的未來，保護(hù)地球是重要的。Itisadjforsbtodosth表示“做某事對(duì)某人來講是……的”，根據(jù)“theEarth”可知此處指保護(hù)地球。protect表示“保護(hù)”。故填(p)rotect。27．(b)urn【詳解】句意：人們燒東西來做飯和取暖。根據(jù)“Peopleb...thingstocookfoodandkeepwarm.”可知，人們燒東西來做飯和取暖，burn“燃燒”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(b)urn。28．(h)ear【詳解】句意：我希望很快收到我筆友的來信。根據(jù)“frommypen-friend”及首字母可知，此處指收到筆友來信，hearfrom“收到……的來信”，hopetodosth“希望做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(h)ear。29．(b)urn【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)紵龞|西來取暖。根據(jù)“makeuswarm.”結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，指的是燃燒東西取暖，burn“燃燒”，動(dòng)詞，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(b)urn。30．(c)amera【詳解】句意：記得帶上你的照相機(jī)。我們打算在那里拍些照片。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtotakesomephotosthere.”可知，拍照需要帶上照相機(jī)，camera“照相機(jī)”，由your可知，此處用單數(shù)即可。故填(c)amera。31．B

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．A

36．C

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了露西和莉莉準(zhǔn)備在生日的時(shí)候做一些不同的事情幫助同學(xué)媽媽的故事。31．句意：她們的生日是8月8日，很快就要到了。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后句之間是并列關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選B。32．句意：每年我們都會(huì)舉辦生日派對(duì)，吃生日蛋糕。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；take拿；have舉辦；like喜歡。根據(jù)“abirthdayparty”可知，此處是指舉行生日聚會(huì)，用have表示“舉辦（會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、音樂會(huì)等）”。故選C。33．句意：聽起來很無聊，不是嗎？boring令人厭倦的；busy忙碌的；easy簡單的；big大的。根據(jù)“It’salwaysthesame.”可知，每年生日都一樣，所以是無聊的。故選A。34．句意：今年我想要一個(gè)不同的。spell拼寫；know知道；get得到；want想要。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttodo”和前文可知，每年生日都一樣，所以今年想要一個(gè)與眾不同的。故選D。35．句意：“那天你想做什么？”莉莉問。on后跟具體的某一天；in后跟年月季節(jié)；of屬于……的；with和。根據(jù)“thatday”可知，具體某一天用介詞on。故選A。36．句意：所以我想幫助她。him他；me我；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“butshedoesn’thavemuchmoney”可知，此處是指女性，動(dòng)詞后跟代詞賓格形式。故選C。37．句意：我們可以在那里看到很多東西——收音機(jī)、衣服和書。planes飛機(jī)；things事情，東西；phones手機(jī)；numbers號(hào)碼。根據(jù)“radios,clothesandbooks”可知，“收音機(jī)、衣服和書”都是東西。故選B。38．句意：是的，你是對(duì)的。difficult困難的；relaxing令人放松的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Let’sdoit,”可知，露西同意莉莉的話。故選C。39．句意：人們可以買它們，我們可以得到一些錢來幫助大衛(wèi)的母親。buy買；eat吃；play玩；love愛。根據(jù)“wecangetsomemoney”可知，此處是指人們?cè)谔槭袌?chǎng)買了東西后，“我們”才能達(dá)到錢。故選A。40．句意：當(dāng)她們的父母知道這件事后，他們也想幫助大衛(wèi)的母親。friends朋友；sons兒子；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“Lucy’sfamilyarereallynice.”可知，D選項(xiàng)parents“父母”屬于“family”，此處表示她們的父母。故選D。41．B

42．D

43．C

44．A

45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個(gè)孩子每天花了十分鐘去美化街道，號(hào)召更多的人去關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaythefourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbusforfifteenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.”可知這四個(gè)孩子每天在同一個(gè)車站要等十五分鐘的公交車。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestreetlookeddirtyandugly.”可知以前的街道是又臟又丑，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnTuesday,ittookheranothertenminutestopickupoldbottles.Herbestfriendsawitandcollectedemptycansandputtheminadifferentbagtorecycle.”（星期二，她又花了十分鐘才撿起舊瓶子。她最好的朋友看到了，就把空罐子收集起來，放在另一個(gè)袋子里回收。）以及“Soshealwaystookabustoschoolwithherbestfriend,Allen.”可知星期二，艾倫加入艾莎，在街上撿垃圾。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothenextdaythegirlsplantedsomeflowersalongtheroad.Theywateredthem,andwateredthetreesthere,too.”以及“ThenextMonday,shetookabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesforrecycling.”可知這四個(gè)孩子為了這條街道更干凈美麗，她們?cè)诮稚鲜占瘡U品、栽花和給樹澆水，沒有在街道的兩邊種樹。故選A。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Maybeabigdifferenceonlyneededtenminutesaday.Allofusshouldspendtenminutesadayhelpingourcitiesbecomecleanerandgreener.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了四個(gè)孩子每天花了十分鐘去美化街道，號(hào)召更多的人去關(guān)注我們的環(huán)境。故選D。46．D

47．A

48．D

49．B

50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)被一個(gè)陌生人幫助的經(jīng)歷。46