2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語七年級(jí)期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語七年級(jí)期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak2．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint3．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain4．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine5．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．called B．a(chǎn)sked C．jumped D．laughed6．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）—______doyoucomefrom，Jim？—IamfromGuangzhou.（）A．What B．Why C．How D．Where7．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.（）A．Its B．That C．It D．This8．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）Ifhe_____hard，he____Englishwell.A．studies，learns B．studies，willlearn C．study，willlearn D．willstudy，learns9．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）There______alotofpollutiononEarth.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willhave D．were10．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.（）A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．（2023秋?南沙區(qū)期末）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）.Myhobbyis（2）thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4），collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）interestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（調(diào)料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）inGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2023秋?南沙區(qū)期末）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）.Hethinkshewill（3）soon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）him.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6），butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9），hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，F(xiàn)liptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？A.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？A.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？a.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？A.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？A.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.14．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？A.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingis".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor""？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendship（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tointroducefriendship.B.Tointroducegoodfriends.C.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.D.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.15．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Snowlandorsunnybeaches，whichonewouldbebetterforawinterholiday？Thisishardtodecide.Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem，letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes，Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So，seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity，Guangxi.In2005，itwasnamedoneofthe"TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina"byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali﹣Shangrila﹣LijiangSunshineIfyoualsowanttoenjoysunshine，Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.（1）Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea，whichisyourbestchoice？A.Harbin.B.Shangrila.C.InnerMongolia.D.WeizhouIsland.（2）Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday，wherecanyouvisit？A.WeizhouIsland&Yunnan.B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia.D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.B.Peoplecanjoinintheworld'slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.C.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.D.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.（4）Whatisthetypeofthearticle？A.Adiary.B.Aposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewsreport.五．短文還原（共1小題）16．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You'reinthemountainsandphonesdon'tworkthere.（1）Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.（2）Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.（3）Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou'reinyourclassroom，lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom？（4）YoucanfindtheEarth'soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth'scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.（5）Whichoneshowsamap？Whichoneshowsaglobe？A.Takealookatthesetwophotos.BWhatmightyouusetofindyourway？C.AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.六．短文填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembers（1）athefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWang，ourheadteacher，（2）tushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown，butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn'tmakeit（3）wmyclassmate'shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussome（4）mcookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones，theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast，myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfood（5）p.Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon'tprotecttheEarth，wewon'thaveenoughfoodinthefuture.IlearntalotfromthefairandIlikeitverymuch.七．根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共5小題）18．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）參加這次活動(dòng)是很有意義的！我們從這次活動(dòng)中學(xué)到很多。verymeaningfulinthisactivity!Welearnalotfromit.19．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）我們愿意跟老年人交朋友。Wefriendswiththeoldpeople.20．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）我們?yōu)槔夏耆顺?，我們都過得很愉快。Wesangsongsfortheoldpeopleandweall.21．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）我們?yōu)槔夏耆颂峁┝嗣牢兜募页２恕etheoldpeopledelicioushomecookeddishes.22．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）昨天我們很早起床，然后去了養(yǎng)老院做義工。Yesterdayweveryearlyandwenttotheoldpeople'shometodosomevoluntarywork.八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）23．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）寒假即將到來，假如你是李明，你得知英國網(wǎng)友Mike對廣州很感興趣，打算邀請他來廣州旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件，邀請他來廣州，并向他介紹廣州及提出旅游建議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)：60詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。DearMike，IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinGuangzhou.______Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiMing

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語七年級(jí)期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak【考點(diǎn)】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】A【分析】headline標(biāo)題；dream夢想；leave離開；weak弱的。【解答】headline[?hed?la?n]；dream[dri?m]；leave[li?v]；weak[wi?k]；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[e]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[i?]，因此，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint【考點(diǎn)】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】B【分析】good好的；soon不久；book書；footprint腳印?！窘獯稹縢ood[ɡ?d]；soon[su?n]；book[b?k]；footprint[?f?t?pr?nt]；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[u?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[?]，因此，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain【考點(diǎn)】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】C【分析】ground地面；outside外面；country國家；fountain噴泉?！窘獯稹縢round[ɡra?nd]；outside[?a?t?sa?d]；country[?k?ntr?]；fountain[?fa?nt?n]；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[a?]，因此，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine【考點(diǎn)】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】D【分析】catch抓??；launch下水；chicken雞肉；machine機(jī)器。【解答】catch[k?t?]；launch[l??nt?]；chicken[?t??k?n]；machine[m???i?n]；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t?]，因此，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．（2023秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。（）A．called B．a(chǎn)sked C．jumped D．laughed【考點(diǎn)】字母組合的發(fā)音．【答案】A【分析】called打電話；asked詢問；jumped跳；laughed笑?！窘獯稹縞alled[k??ld]；asked[ɑ?skt]；jumped[d??mpt]；laughed['lɑ?ft]；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[d]，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t]，因此，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。6．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）—______doyoucomefrom，Jim？—IamfromGuangzhou.（）A．What B．Why C．How D．Where【考點(diǎn)】疑問副詞．【答案】D【分析】—你從哪里來，吉姆？—我來自廣州。【解答】What什么；Why為什么；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)答句IamfromGuangzhou（我來自廣州）可知問句提問"你從哪里來"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握特殊疑問詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。7．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）______isnecessaryforustoprotecttheEarth.（）A．Its B．That C．It D．This【考點(diǎn)】it作形式主語．【答案】C【分析】我們有必要保護(hù)地球?！窘獯稹緼.它的；B.那個(gè)；C.它；D.這個(gè)。本題考查句型Itis+形容詞forsbtodosth."對某人來說做某事是……的"。it是形式主語。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉it的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）Ifhe_____hard，he____Englishwell.A．studies，learns B．studies，willlearn C．study，willlearn D．willstudy，learns【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；一般將來時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他會(huì)學(xué)好英語的?！窘獯稹縮tudy學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)習(xí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；主句用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）There______alotofpollutiononEarth.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willhave D．were【考點(diǎn)】therebe句型；語法一致．【答案】B【分析】在地球上有很多污染?！窘獯稹吭鋽⑹鲆话闶聦?shí)，可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)的were是，用于一般過去時(shí)中；therebe句型表示'有"，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)題干中的pollution污染，不可數(shù)名詞，可知be動(dòng)詞需用is，所以排除A和C選項(xiàng)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握therebe句型的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2023秋?番禺區(qū)期末）______willattendtheClubFairtomorrow.（）A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的主格．【答案】A【分析】我們將參加明天的俱樂部博覽會(huì)?！窘獯稹縲e我們，是人稱代詞主格；us我們，是人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，是名詞性物主代詞?？崭裉幰萌朔Q代詞主格，作主語，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語法。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查人稱代詞，要牢記人稱代詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。二．語法選擇（共1小題）11．（2023秋?南沙區(qū)期末）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）B.Myhobbyis（2）Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4）D，collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）Binterestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（調(diào)料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）CinGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【考點(diǎn)】說明文；興趣愛好．【答案】BDADBCACCD【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孩子們的愛好和一些人的奇怪愛好。作者的媽媽總是說快樂的孩子有愛好，作者的愛好是觀察夜空，妹妹的愛好是彈鋼琴。還有一些人有奇怪的愛好，比如作者的朋友Jim收集石頭，還有一個(gè)人收集和熊有關(guān)的鹽和胡椒瓶。另外，作者在德國看到一個(gè)男孩喜歡收集綠色封面的書。文章最后提出了一個(gè)問題，問讀者們的愛好是什么?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：A.say說，動(dòng)詞原形；B.says說，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.saying說，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.said說，過去式；根據(jù)always可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語mom為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的愛好是研究夜空。A.study研究，動(dòng)詞原形；B.studies研究，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.studied研究，過去式；D.studying研究，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)Myhobby（我的愛好）可知，這里應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞。故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：許多人有像我們這樣的愛好，但有些人有奇怪的愛好。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.because因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：吉姆，我的一個(gè)朋友，收集石頭。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.me我，賓格；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)afriendof（……的一個(gè)朋友）可知，這里是雙重所有格，空處應(yīng)為名詞性物主代詞。故選D。（5）考查冠詞。句意：如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的，他會(huì)把它帶回家。A.a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素之前；B.an一個(gè)，用在元音音素之前；C.the這個(gè)，定冠詞；D./。句中one表示單數(shù)，interesting的首音為元音音素，因此空處應(yīng)為an。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。A.collect收藏，動(dòng)詞原形；B.collected收藏，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.collection收藏，名詞；D.collecting收藏，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨癶is為形容詞性物主代詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：它們應(yīng)該和熊有關(guān)。A.something某些人；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing沒有事。句子為肯定句，因此空處應(yīng)為something，短語havesomethingwithsth.表示"與某事有關(guān)"。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：它們可以有一張熊的照片，也可以看起來像熊。A.with和；B.in在里面；C.of的；D.at在；apictureof（一張……的照片）固定搭配，故選C。（9）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：去年我在德國的時(shí)候，我看見一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的男孩在火車上看書。A.am是；B.are是；C.was是；D.were是。根據(jù)lastyear（去年）可知，句子應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，主語為I，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的夢想是在他的房子里有一面墻上只有綠色的書。A.have有，動(dòng)詞原形；B.has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.had有，過去式；D.tohave有，動(dòng)詞不定式。空處做賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．完形填空（共1小題）12．（2023秋?南沙區(qū)期末）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）D.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）A.Hethinkshewill（3）Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）Chim.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6）A，butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9）D，hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；動(dòng)物/植物．【答案】DABCBADCDC【分析】一個(gè)小鳥住在一個(gè)溫暖的巢里，他很喜歡這個(gè)巢。每當(dāng)他餓的時(shí)候，媽媽都會(huì)帶來美味的食物，讓他很開心。有一天，媽媽沒有來，小鳥很擔(dān)心，但最終媽媽回來了。媽媽放食物在一個(gè)很高的地方，小鳥無法飛到，但最終他努力飛到了媽媽那里，媽媽很開心地稱贊他。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這只小鳥很喜歡他的窩，因?yàn)樗诤涞亩旌芘?。A.春；B.夏；C.秋；D.冬。根據(jù)cold（寒冷的），可知是冬天。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他很傷心。A.傷心的；B.快樂的；C.幸運(yùn)的；D.滑稽的。根據(jù)Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest（但有一天他的媽媽沒有來鳥窩），可知媽媽沒有給他帶來食物，所以他很傷心。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為他很快會(huì)死。A.去；B.死亡；C.長大；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Don'tyouknowIwilldie？（你不知道我會(huì)死嗎？）可知，幼鳥認(rèn)為沒有吃的，他很快會(huì)死。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他哭了，但沒有人聽見。A.停止；B.喜歡；C.聽見；D.離開。根據(jù)Hecriesbut...（他哭了，但是）可知，沒有人聽見他哭。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但媽媽把食物放在一個(gè)很高的地方，幼鳥夠不到。A.矮的；B.高的；C.干的；D.濕的。根據(jù)thebabybirdcan'tgetit（幼鳥夠不到），可知媽媽把食物放在很高的地方。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我很餓，但我不能吃任何食物。A.饑餓的；B.生氣的；C.口渴的；D.疲憊的。根據(jù)butIcan'teatanyfood（但我不能吃任何食物），可知幼鳥說他很餓。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這是我給你的最后一餐。A.僅僅；B.第一；C.第二；D.最后的。根據(jù)Comeandgetitbyyourself（自己來拿），可知媽媽訓(xùn)練幼鳥自食其力的能力，所以告訴他這是給他的最后一餐，以后幼鳥必須自己尋找食物。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他一次又一次跌倒。A.躺下；B.放下；C.跌倒；D.記下，跪下。根據(jù)Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't（幼鳥想飛起來，但他不能），可知他一次又一次跌倒。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物。A.幾乎不；B.迅速地；C.容易地；D.最后。根據(jù)hecanflytomotherandgethismeal（他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物），可知最后他做到了。故選D。（10）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你飛起來了！A.坐；B.站；C.飛；D.跳。根據(jù)hecanflytomother（他能飛到媽媽面前），可知媽媽說"你飛起來了"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四．閱讀理解（共3小題）13．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）ThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth，inouterspace，isasmallplanet，F(xiàn)liptune.Itisdarkandcold，farfromtheSun，behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday，ayoungalien，Neila，putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly，therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky，aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila."Hello，"saidBilly.Neilasmiled."Wow!"saidBilly，"Everything'smadeoficecream!""Theicecreamnevermelts（融化），andnobodyeatsit.It'stoocoldhere，"saidNeila.Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.""Noproblem，"saidBilly，"Canyougetushome？Ihaveanidea.""Waitthere!"saidNeila.Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thepair"refertoinparagraph4？BA.Thebatteries.B.Billyandhisdog.C.BillyandNeila.D.Thetorchandthebatteries.（2）HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth？DA.Bymovingthemirror.B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror.D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage？Da.NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.b.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.c.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.d.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.b﹣a﹣c﹣d（4）Whichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12？AA.B.C.D.（5）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly？AA.Cleverandkind.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Kindandstrong.D.Cleverbutcareless.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BDDAA【分析】外太空的小行星Fliptune上住著一群綠色的小外星人，他們用手電筒照明。有一天，年輕的外星人Neila把錯(cuò)誤的電池放進(jìn)了手電筒，結(jié)果光線飛向了地球，照到了男孩Billy和他的狗身上。Neila用手電筒把他們送回地球后，Billy想出了一個(gè)辦法，用鏡子把陽光反射到Fliptune上，讓那里不再寒冷?，F(xiàn)在Neila和她的朋友們可以在陽光下享受免費(fèi)的冰淇淋了?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.（燈光打在一個(gè)叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。）可知，Billy和他的狗被燈光照到了，所以thepair指的是"Billy和他的狗"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手電筒，又把錯(cuò)誤的電池裝進(jìn)去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飛回了地球。）可知，她把錯(cuò)誤的電池裝進(jìn)手電筒，幫助Billy和他的狗回到了地球。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff，butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.（燈光打在一個(gè)叫Billy的男孩和他的狗身上。Neila迅速關(guān)掉了手電筒，但兩人還是被燈光照到了。他們飛越太空，在Neila附近著陸。）和第八段Neilalookedsad."Canyouhelpus？"shesaid，"Weneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow."（Neila看起來很悲傷。"你能幫我們嗎？"她說："我們需要陽光讓萬物生長。"）和倒數(shù)第三段Shegothertorch，putthewrongbatteriesinagain﹣ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.（她拿了手電筒，又把錯(cuò)誤的電池裝進(jìn)去——嗖！Billy和他的狗飛回了地球。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多虧了Billy，F(xiàn)liptune不再冷了。Billy每天移動(dòng)鏡子以保持陽光照射在那里。）可知，正確順序?yàn)閎﹣a﹣c﹣d。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（太陽光從鏡子上反射回來，照射到Neila的星球上。）可知，太陽光照射到鏡子上，再從鏡子上反射到Fliptune上，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十二段BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila'splanet.（Billy把臥室的鏡子對準(zhǔn)太陽和Fliptune之間。太陽光從鏡子上反射回來，照射到Neila的星球上。）以及最后一段ThankstoBilly，F(xiàn)liptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.（多虧了Billy，F(xiàn)liptune不再冷了。Billy每天移動(dòng)鏡子以保持陽光照射在那里。）可知，Billy既聰明又善良。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2023秋?海珠區(qū)期末）Goodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether，laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.WhatmakesagoodfriendAgoodfriendisalwaysthereforyou，youcanbeyourselfwhenyou'rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind，honestandisn'tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat，in2011，theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30Julyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople，countriesandculturescanhelpuslivemorepeacefullytogether._______TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30Julyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample，BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20July，andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.InFinlandandEstonia，peoplecelebrateFriendshipDayon14February.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday，it'satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends，andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage？DA.Itison30Julyallovertheworld.B.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.C.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.D.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.（2）Theunderlinedword"value"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinksomethingisD".A.funB.easyC.interestingD.important（3）Whichcanbethebestfor"B"？A.TheimportanceofgoodfriendsB.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworldC.TheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipD.InterestingthingsabouttheInternat