2023高中英語Unit5LaunchingYourCareerSectionIILearningAboutLanguage測試新人教版選擇性

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1.Themanlivesinthenextflatisamusician.

2.Theyarerepairingthebridgeistheonlyoneontheriver.

3.we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

4.hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

5.Itisnecessarychildrenbetoldtoobeytrafficrulesfromanearlyage.

6.MrsWhiteaskedmeIwouldgoshoppingwithher.

7.Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessishenevergivesup.

8.IalwayskeepthebeliefinmindIcansucceedthroughhardwork.

9.MrJohnsonhadplannedtovisitourschooltodayheputitofftilltomorrowforsomereason.

10.themoviewasinteresting,mywifefellasleepduringthecourse.

答案:1.who/that2.that/which3.Whether4.What5.that6.whether/if7.that8.that9.but10.Although/Though/WhileⅡ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。1.Theystartedoffearly(但是汽車拋錨了)halfway.

2.Thelistenersweresonoisy(我聽不清演講者的話).

3.(我所關(guān)心的事情)isthesafetyofthechildren.

4.(難以置信的是)thatmanyroofsweredestroyedbythewindlastnight.

5.(眾所周知),dogscanbegoodfriendstohumankind.

6.Hereadalotofbooksasastudent,(這產(chǎn)生了很大影響)hislaterlife.

7.Royadmittedtothepolice(他拿走了錢包)leftonthebus.

8.Iamnotsure(我的設(shè)計(jì)是否能夠被采納).

9.Hehasmadeaplan(他將做一份志愿者工作)inthesummervacation.

10.Thebenefitoflivinginthecountrysideis(我可以體味生活的寧靜).

答案:1.butthecarbrokedown2.thatIcouldn’thearthespeakerclearly3.WhatIamconcernedabout4.Itishardtobelieve5.Asisknowntoall6.whichhadagreatinfluenceon7.thathetookawaythepurse8.whethermydesignwillbeadopted9.thathewilldoavoluntaryjob10.thatIcanfeelthepeaceoflifeⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.TheboyisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.Italkedwithhimthismorning.(合成含有定語從句的復(fù)合句)

2.Wehadsuccessfullysentupanothersatellite.Thenewsspreadthroughouttheworld.(合成含有同位語從句的復(fù)合句)

3.Heprefersgoingtoworkbybike.Ilikewalkingtomyoffice.(合成并列句)

4.IfirstvisitedNewYork.Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.(合成含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

5.Iwastidyingmyroomyesterdayandfoundanoldphoto.Thephotowaslyinginanotebook.Iwaslookingatit.Thelovelymemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.(合成并列復(fù)合句)

答案:1.Theboywho/whomItalkedwiththismorningisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.2.Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothersatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.3.HeprefersgoingtoworkbybikewhileIlikewalkingtomyoffice.4.WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.5.IwastidyingmyroomyesterdayandfoundanoldphotowhichwaslyinginanotebookandasIwaslookingatit,thelovelymemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.[提升測評]Ⅳ.語法填空?！癟here’snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplace1.(surround)byourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it’stheonlyaffordableplacetostay:somewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservice2.mumanddad.Butthisesataprice!

Insomecountries,it’squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlate3.(teen)andearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirown4.(depend)lifeisverydesirable.Withoutplaining,youcaneandgo5.youwish.Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometoliveornottoleavehomeatall.Accordingtoasurvey,aboutaquarterofyoungadults6.(age)2034liveathome,andthatfigurehasbeengrowing.

Manyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomeforts.Theseincludecookedmeals,afullfridgeandcleaning,aswellastheirbillsbeingcoveredbywhatis7.(mon)called“thehotelofmumanddad”.Butforthe“hoteliers”,mumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidays8.(look)aftertheir“bigkids”.

Withparentsspendingaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,9.(buy)newfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it’seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That’sbeforetheylearn10.hometruththatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!

1.解析:考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且此處描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為place,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填issurrounded。答案:issurrounded2.解析:考查介詞。receivefrom為固定短語,表示“收到,從……接收”,故填from。答案:from3.解析:考查名詞。句意:在一些國家,人們在十幾歲和二十出頭的時(shí)候和父母住在一起是很傳統(tǒng)的,但在另一些地方,背井離鄉(xiāng)開始自己獨(dú)立的生活是非?？扇〉?。短語inone’steens表示“在青少年時(shí)代(13歲到19歲)”。故填teens。答案:teens4.解析:考查形容詞。修飾名詞life應(yīng)用形容詞,且表示“獨(dú)立”的形容詞為independent,故填independent。答案:independent5.解析:考查連詞。句意:毫無怨言,你可以如你希望那樣來去自如。此處為方式狀語從句,表示“如(像)你希望的那樣”應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),故填as。答案:as6.解析:考查形容詞。句意:一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,在20歲到34歲的年輕人中,約有四分之一的人住在家里,而且這個(gè)數(shù)字還在不斷增長。結(jié)合句意,此處表示“……歲的”,應(yīng)用形容詞aged,作定語,故填aged。答案:aged7.解析:考查副詞。修飾動詞called應(yīng)用副詞monly,表示“一般地,通常地”,故填monly。答案:monly8.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,look在句中應(yīng)用非謂語形式,且此處作目的狀語,應(yīng)用不定式,故填tolook。答案:tolook9.解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,buy在句中應(yīng)用非謂語形式,與邏輯主語parents構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用動詞ing形式,故填buying。答案:buying10.解析:考查冠詞。truth此處表示泛指,表示“一個(gè)家庭真相”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且home為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。答案:aⅤ.閱讀理解。Likemany,Ifeltpressurefrommyparentsandteacherstogotouniversityandstudysomethingacademic.WithtopgradesIreceivedattheendofhighschool,Iwasalmostabletoenteranycourseofmypick.Yetthethoughtofspendingthenextfewyearsfacingthefourwallsofaclassroomcausedalump(腫塊)inmythroat.Afterayearmajoringinphotographyatuniversity,whichwasnotjustwhatIexpected,Imadethedecisiontotakeabreakandgoonagapyear.Infact,IgainedmoreknowledgeintherealworldinfourmonthsthanIdidfrommyentireschooling,butmostimportantly,Ilearntsomuchaboutmyself.Oneday,mypostedphotoswerenoticedbyTopdeckTravel,andtheyaskediftheycouldusesomeofmytravelpicturesfortheirposters.Thisreallywasthebeginningofmycareer.IbegandevelopingmyrelationshipwithTopdeckTravel,andbeforelong,Igotmyfirstpaidtraveloverseastotakephotographs.SoonIreachedthepointwhereIhadtomakeadecision—eithertoplayitsafe,gobacktouniversityandsettledownlikeeveryoneelse,ortofollowmyheartandgomyownway—apathwithanuncertainfuture.Ichosethelatter,anditwasthescariestandbestdecisionIhadevermade.Fiveyearsafterleavingschool,Imightnothaveauniversitydegree,awellpaidjob,ahusbandorahousewithawhitefence.Instead,I’msittingatmyoffice,withacafébyabeachatGoa,India.AsIstarepastmylaptopscreenatthesunsettingbeyondthewaves,asaltybreezetouchesmyface.Tome,successisaboutpursuingmydreamsandcreatingmyownpathinsteadoftryingtofollowsomeoneelse’s.Somehow,Ifeellikemylifeisexactlywhereitismeanttobe.1.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofgoingtouniversity?A.Shetookitseriously.B.Sheshowedlittleinterest.C.Shelookedforwardtoit.D.Shethoughtitwasamust.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yetthethoughtofspendingthenextfewyearsfacingthefourwallsofaclassroomcausedalumpinmythroat.”可推斷出,作者對上大學(xué)不感興趣。故選B。答案:B2