山東省臨沂河?xùn)|區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 含解析

2023級普通高中學(xué)科素養(yǎng)水平監(jiān)測試卷英語2024.11本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Areusablebag.B.Achangeindailyhabits.C.Apotentialdangertoanimals.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.3.Wherewillthekitefestivaltakeplace?A.Bythesea.B.Atthepark.C.Onthesquare.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanforadviceon?A.Howtodoschoolwork.B.Howtobeorganized.C.Howtosetgoals.5.Inwhichcountrydidthewomanexperiencecultureshock?A.Spain.B.Japan.C.America.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanmimicoctopusesdo?A.Actlikehumans.B.Changetheirlooks.C.Liveonlandforalongtime.7.Whydomimicoctopusesliveinshallowsandyareas?A.Tofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Tohidefromlargeanimals.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromnaturaldisasters.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Developerandcustomer.9.Whatfeaturedoestheplatformhave?A.Ithelpsmakestudyplans.B.Itoffersonlineexams.C.Ithaspreviousclasses.10.Whatsubjectdoestheplatformsupportnow?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Informationtechnology.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whatisthemaindishforthecookout?A.Hamburgersandhotdogs.B.Potatopancakes.C.Chocolatepizzas.13.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Cleanuphisbackyard.B.Buybarbecuetools.C.Preparetheseating.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheworkshops?A.They'reintouristspots.B.They'reopentothepublic.C.They'relackinginleaders.15.Whatdotheworkshopsmix?A.Localandforeignelements.B.Uniqueandcommonelements.C.Ancientandmodernelements.16.Whatisthemaingoaloftheproject?A.Toincreasetourism.B.Toteachmodernart.C.Topassdownthetradition.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproject?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Doubtful.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Theleaderofthetown.B.Thepresidentoftheuniversity.C.Thedesignerofthecommunitycenter.19.WherewillfreeInternetbeavailable?A.Atthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheperformancehall.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeetinghall?A.Itopensat6:00a.m.B.Itneedsareservation.C.Itonlyhostscommunitymeetings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANOBELPRIZES2024TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton“forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneuralnetworks”Thisyear’sawardeesusedtoolsfromphysicstoconstructmethodsthathelpedlaythefoundationfortoday’spowerfulmachinelearning.JohnHopfieldcreatedastructurethatcanstoreandreconstructinformation.GeoffreyHintoninventedamethodthatcanindependentlydiscoverpropertiesindataandwhichhasbecomeimportantforthelargeartificialneuralnetworksnowinuse.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024DavidBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”DemisHassabis;JohnJumper“forproteinstructureprediction”TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024isaboutproteins,life’singenious(巧妙的)chemicaltools.DavidBakerhassucceededwiththealmostimpossibleachievementofbuildingentirelynewkindsofproteins.DemisHassabisandJohnJumperhavedevelopedanAImodeltosolvea50-year-oldproblem:predictingproteins’complexstructures.Thesediscoveriesholdenormouspotential.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2024VictorAmbros;GaryRuvkun“forthediscoveryofmicroRNAanditsroleinpost-transcriptionalgeneregulation”VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredmicroRNA,anewclassoftinyRNAmoleculesthatplayacrucialroleingeneregulation.TheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthesmallwormC.elegansrevealedacompletelynewprincipleofgeneregulation.Thisturnedouttobeessentialformulticellularorganisms,includinghumans.MicroRNAsareprovingtobeveryimportantforhoworganismsdevelopandfunction.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024HanKang“forherintensepoeticprose(散文)thatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”Inherallworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesand,ineachofherworks,exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.Shehasauniqueawarenessoftheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstylehasbecomeancreatorincontemporaryprose.1.WhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024forartificialneuralnetworks?A.Victorambrosandgaryruvkun. B.JohnHopfieldandJohnJumper.C.DemisHassabisandJohnJumper. D.JohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.2.Whichfieldisthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfocusedon?A.Proteindesignandprediction. B.Machinelearning.C.Generegulation. D.MicroRNAdiscovery.3.WhatmainthemesdoHanKang’sworksexplore?A.Theprotectionofthenaturalenvironment.B.Cross-culturalcommunicationandintegration.C.Theimpactoftechnologicalprogressonsociety.D.Historicaltraumasandthefragilityofhumanlife.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎、化學(xué)獎、生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎以及文學(xué)獎的獲獎?wù)呒捌浍@獎原因等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024”部分內(nèi)容“JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton“forfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneuralnetworks”(約翰?霍普菲爾德；杰弗里?辛頓“因其基礎(chǔ)性的發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)明，使得利用人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行機器學(xué)習(xí)成為可能”)”可知，2024年因在人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面的貢獻而獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的是JohnHopfield和GeoffreyHinton。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024”部分提到“DavidBaker“forcomputationalproteindesign”(大衛(wèi)?貝克“因其在計算蛋白質(zhì)設(shè)計方面的貢獻”)”以及“DemisHassabis;JohnJumper“forproteinstructureprediction”(德米斯?哈薩比斯；約翰?瓊珀“因其在蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測方面的貢獻”)”可知，2024年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎聚焦于蛋白質(zhì)設(shè)計與預(yù)測領(lǐng)域。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024”部分“HanKang“forherintensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposestheweaknessofhumanlife”(韓江“因其飽含強烈情感的詩意散文，直接面對歷史創(chuàng)傷并揭示出人類生活的脆弱性”)”以及“Inherallworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesand,ineachofherworks,exposesthefragilityofhumanlife.(在韓江的所有作品中，她直面歷史創(chuàng)傷和無形的規(guī)則，并且在每一部作品中都揭示出人類生活的脆弱性。)”可知，韓江作品主要探討的主題是歷史創(chuàng)傷以及人類生活的脆弱性。故選D。BWhenIwasinschool,Iabsolutelylookeddownuponart.AsachildgrowingupinnorthernWales,IneverscoredhigherthananEinmyartfinals.However,Iwasn’ttooshockedbecauseIdidn’tseemyselfpursuingitasaprofession.Fromaveryyoungage,aroundfour,Ihadthishabitofsleepwalking.Duringthenight,I’dwanderunderthestairsanddrawaimlesslyonthewalls.BythetimeIturned15,mydrawingshadevolved.IwassketchingeverythingfromportraitsofMarilynMonroetoodd,unrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsomeofmyworktomyartteachers,whoasked,“Whycan’tyoucreatelikethisduringclass?”Itwasamysterytometoo.ItriedmyhardesttodrawwhenIwasawake,practicingwiththesametools.ButnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldn’treproducethedrawingsImadewhileasleep.Afterfinishingschool,Iembarkedonacareerinnursing,whereImainlyhelpedpeoplewithbraininjuries.Alongtheway,Imetmypartner,whoisincrediblysupportiveofmyartisticpursuitsandsleepwalkinghabits.HeoftenfilmsmeasIwork.WheneverIstartpaintinginmysleep,IusewhatevertoolsIcanfind,sometimesevenknivesandforks.Thisistheonlythingthatconcernsmypartner—thefearthatImightaccidentallyhurtmyself.I’vevisitednumeroussleepclinicstofindoutwhat’scausingthis,butmyhealthseemsperfectlyfine.However,alcoholorlackofsleepdoesseemtotriggermysleepwalking,soI’mcautiousaboutthat.I’vecometoembracemyuniquetalentandorganizedmyfirstartexhibitionin2007atthelocallibrary,raisingmoneyforcancerresearch.Withinjustaweek,Ireceived160callsfromvariousmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtolearnmoreaboutmyart.Iwasthrilled.That’swhenIdecidedtoleavemyfulfillingjobinnursingandpursueafull-timecareerasanartist.4.Whywasn’ttheauthorupsetaboutherartfinalexams?A.Shewasunwillingtoworkinartfield. B.Shewasconfidentinherself.C.Shehadverylittleinterestinherstudy. D.ShehadgotusedtoherEinart.5.Whatdidartteachersthinkoftheauthor’ssleepwalkingpaintings?A.Theyfeltworriedaboutthem. B.Theywereindifferentaboutthem.C.Theyshowedconfidenceaboutthem. D.Theyexpressedmuchdoubtaboutthem.6.Whydidtheauthor’spartnersometimesfilmhimwhilehewassleepwalking?A.Tosupporttheauthor’sartistichabits. B.Tocapturetheauthor’ssleepwalking.C.Toshowhisworryabouthissafety. D.Toshowsleepwalkingwasenteraining.7.Whatwastheturningpointthatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeafull-timeartist?A.Organizingadonationevent.B.Receivingsupportfromhispartner.C.Findingoutthecauseofhissleepwalking.D.Receivingcallsfrommediaoutletsandorganizations.【答案】4A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己從小對藝術(shù)不感興趣，卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己夢游時具有繪畫才能，并最終決定放棄原有職業(yè)，全職投入藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的個人經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AsachildgrowingupinnorthernWales,IneverscoredhigherthananEinmyartfinals.However,Iwasn’ttooshockedbecauseIdidn’tseemyselfpursuingitasaprofession.(作為在威爾士北部長大的孩子，我的美術(shù)期末考試成績從未高于E等級。然而，我并未感到太過震驚，因為我從未想過要將它作為職業(yè)來追求)”可知，作者對藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的職業(yè)沒有興趣，所以對她的藝術(shù)考試成績不感到沮喪。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringthenight,I’dwanderunderthestairsanddrawaimlesslyonthewalls.BythetimeIturned15,mydrawingshadevolved.IwassketchingeverythingfromportraitsofMarilynMonroetoodd,unrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsomeofmyworktomyartteachers,whoasked,“Whycan’tyoucreatelikethisduringclass?”(夜里，我會在樓梯下徘徊，并在墻上漫無目的地畫畫。到我15歲時，我的畫作已經(jīng)有所發(fā)展。我從瑪麗蓮·夢露的肖像畫到那些奇怪、不切實際的畫作，什么都畫。我把一些作品拿給美術(shù)老師看，他們問：“你為什么在課堂上不能像這樣創(chuàng)作呢？”)”可推知，美術(shù)老師們認為作者夢游時的畫作非常不錯。故選C。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Alongtheway,Imetmypartner,whoisincrediblysupportiveofmyartisticpursuitsandsleepwalkinghabits.HeoftenfilmsmeasIwork.(在這一過程中，我遇到了我的伴侶，他對我追求藝術(shù)和夢游的習(xí)慣非常支持。我經(jīng)常在畫畫時被他拍攝下來)”可知，作者的伴侶拍下作者夢游是為了支持作者追求藝術(shù)和夢游的習(xí)慣。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Withinjustaweek,Ireceived160callsfromvariousmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtolearnmoreaboutmyart.Iwasthrilled.That’swhenIdecidedtoleavemyfulfillingjobinnursingandpursueafull-timecareerasanartist.(僅僅一周內(nèi)，我就接到了來自各種媒體機構(gòu)和組織的160個電話，他們都想更多地了解我的藝術(shù)。我非常激動。就在這時，我決定放棄我原本很有成就感的護理工作，轉(zhuǎn)而追求全職藝術(shù)家的職業(yè)生涯)”可知，接到媒體和組織的電話是作者決定成為全職藝術(shù)家的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選D。CIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.8.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.10.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是說明文。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(據(jù)報道，2018年，澳大利亞墨爾本動物園已經(jīng)停止給大多數(shù)動物提供水果，因為現(xiàn)在種植的水果太甜了，會導(dǎo)致蛀牙和體重增加。)”可知現(xiàn)代水果對動物的牙齒有很大的危害，因此停止了給動物供應(yīng)水果。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果種植者中，“優(yōu)質(zhì)”這個詞現(xiàn)在通常被用作“高糖”的同義詞(盡管硬度、顏色和大小也要考慮在內(nèi))。2010年，韓國的一組植物科學(xué)家在一篇文章中探討了如何利用“分子方法”來提高水果的甜度，他們寫道，“總的來說，由于不斷的選擇和育種”，現(xiàn)在許多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，現(xiàn)代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之處在于，野生蘋果的含糖量變化更大，而現(xiàn)代超市里的蘋果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生蘋果的含糖量變化很大，故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(現(xiàn)代種植的水果比過去更甜嗎?簡短的回答是肯定的，但較長的回答更為復(fù)雜)”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使得現(xiàn)代水果比以前更甜?？芍狢項“水果更甜：這不是一個誤解?！睘樽罴褬?biāo)題，故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?_______12_______Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow._______13_______Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosucceed.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield._______14_______Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.______15______.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams._______16_______Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G.Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】12.B13.C14.G15.F16.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的夢想提出了一些建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.(你不需要邁出巨大、改變?nèi)松囊徊?。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未來。現(xiàn)在就開始)”可知，下文提到了不需要邁出巨大的、改變?nèi)松囊徊剑芍揪涫窃诮ㄗh從小的地方開始。故B選項“Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.(從小處開始是完全可以接受的)”能引出下文，符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.(如果你從不嘗試，你就會被你的遺憾壓垮。你總是想知道，如果你真的給自己一個機會，你的生活會變成什么樣子。不要讓未來的自己被現(xiàn)在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是給自己一個改變生活的機會，即建議去追求自己的夢想。故C選項“Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.(你應(yīng)該為自己去追求你的夢想)”能概括本段主旨，符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.(擁有一種堅定的心態(tài)，知道成功是觸手可及的)”可知，下文提到要擁有堅定的心態(tài)，可知要擺脫懷疑的心態(tài)。故G選項“Hardasitis,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.(盡管困難重重，但擺脫心中的疑慮是至關(guān)重要的)”能引出下文，符合語境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(在一天結(jié)束的時候，你需要為自己開辟一條通往最大滿足感的道路。如果你讓恐懼占據(jù)了你最好的一面，你永遠不會原諒自己)”可知，上文提到不要讓恐懼占據(jù)了你最好的一面，即建議要克服恐懼和不安全感。故F選項“Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.(你需要克服你的不安全感，發(fā)掘你的全部潛力)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams(有時候，追隨你的激情意味著每天花費大量的時間。這可能需要對你的時間表做一些調(diào)整，但你不必為了跟隨自己的內(nèi)心而犧牲一切。試著在你現(xiàn)在的生活和你的夢想之間取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你現(xiàn)在的生活和你的夢想之間取得平衡，本句為本段最后一句，故應(yīng)說明這么做的結(jié)果。故E選項“Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.(如果一切順利，你可以逐漸做出進一步的改變)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unabletocontainmy____17____anylonger,Itoreitopen.Itwasabrandnewlaptopasmy____18____fortheA’sIgotinfinalexaminations.Ihadalways____19____myfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps.Finally,itwasmy____20____tofindthemout.IwassearchingforsomeinformationformypaperwhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite,whichsoonIbecamegluedto.Astimepassed,Icameto____21____thatIwashookedontheInternet.Duringweekends,Icouldeasilyspendhoursonmylaptop.ItcametosuchapointwhereI'choseto____22____myselfinmyroom,____23____toenjoyfamilytime.Soon',mysleepwasdividedtoonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobeganto____24____.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstartedvoicingtheir____25____.ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Iwasaskedto____26____myusageofit.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unableto____27____mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas____28____forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.I____29____butinvain.Overtime,Iknewthatdadandmomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedto____30____myInternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdogged____31____,IknewthatIwouldturnoveranewleaf.17.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.faith D.doubt18.A.gift B.tool C.reward D.sign19.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.envied20.A.way B.duty C.turn D.honor21.A.state B.realize C.decide D.believe22.A.lock B.occupy C.devote D.hurt23.A.refusing B.expecting C.pretending D.skipping24.A.shake B.adapt C.rise D.slip25.A.refusal B.disapproval C.happiness D.satisfaction26.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough27.A.strengthen B.quit C.have D.destroy28.A.confident B.serious C.desperate D.patient29.A.forgave B.escaped C.complained D.whispered30.A.change B.answer C.serve D.defeat31.A.determination B.performance C.explanation D.preference【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者收到了筆記本電腦后慢慢沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)當(dāng)中，這嚴(yán)重影響了自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，但作者很難控制自己。最終爸爸收走了筆記本電腦，作者也意識到自己父母的苦心，下定決心改變?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也無法抑制自己的好奇心，所以就把它撕開了。A.anxiety焦慮；B.curiosity好奇心；C.faith信念；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.(當(dāng)我手里拿著包裝精美的禮物時，我能感覺到內(nèi)心的興奮)”可知，這份禮物被包裹著，作者對里面的禮物感到非常好奇，最終撕開了包裝。故選B。18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一臺全新的筆記本電腦，作為我期末考試得了A的獎勵。A.gift禮物；B.tool工具；C.reward獎勵；D.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)后文“fortheA’sIgotinfinalexaminations”可知，筆記本電腦是作者的獎勵。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很羨慕我的朋友們在各種應(yīng)用程序上交換消息。A.hated討厭；B.enjoyed欣賞；C.understood理解；D.envied羨慕。根據(jù)后文“friendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps”可知，作者羨慕朋友們在各種應(yīng)用程序上交換消息。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：終于輪到我了解它們了。A.way方法；B.duty責(zé)任；C.turn（依次輪到的）機會；D.honor榮譽。前文“Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsaboutvariousapps.(我一直很羨慕我的朋友們在交流各種應(yīng)用程序的消息)”講述了作者的朋友交流各種應(yīng)用程序的信息，但作者因為沒有電腦而不知道這些東西，所以有了電腦后作者覺得輪到自己了。故選C。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我逐漸意識到我迷上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.state陳述；B.realize意識到；C.decide決定；D.believe相信。根據(jù)空后的“thatIwashookedontheInternet”可知，作者意識到了自己迷上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了這樣的地步，我選擇把自己鎖在房間里，拒絕享受家庭時光。A.lock鎖上；B.occupy占據(jù)；C.devote投入；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)后文“myselfinmyroom”可知，作者迷上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，把自己鎖在房間里，拒絕享受家庭時光。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這到了這樣一個地步，我選擇把自己鎖在房間里，拒絕享受家庭時光。A.refusing拒絕；B.expecting期待；C.pretending假裝；D.skipping不做（應(yīng)做的事等），略過。根據(jù)空前的“Ichosetolockmyselfinmyroom”和空后的“toenjoyfamilytime”可知，作者把自己鎖在自己的房間里，拒絕出來和家人一起共度時光。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠被分成了僅僅零星的小睡，我在學(xué)校的成績也開始下滑。A.shake搖動；B.adapt（使）適應(yīng)；C.rise上升；D.slip滑倒，下降。根據(jù)and前的“mysleepwasdividedtoonlyscatterednaps”可知，這是上網(wǎng)的消極影響，沉迷于上網(wǎng)影響了作者的睡眠和成績。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這個時候，我的父母開始表達他們的不滿。A.refusal拒絕；B.disapproval不滿，反對；C.happiness幸福；D.satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)后文“ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(很明顯，我在網(wǎng)上花了太多時間)”可知，父母開始表達他們的不滿。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我被要求減少使用它。A.cutdown削減，縮??；B.cutoff中斷（電話通話）；C.cutup切碎；D.cutthrough開辟（出路或通道）。根據(jù)上文“ItbecameobviousthatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.(很明顯，我在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花了太多時間)”可知，由于作者花太多時間上網(wǎng)，所以被父母要求減少使用電腦。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，無論我多么努力，我都無法抽身，無法停止聊天會話，也無法集中精力上課。A.strengthen加強，增強；B.quit離開，停止；C.have有；D.destroy破壞。根據(jù)空后的“mychatsessions”可知，這里指無法停止聊天。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非?？释冱c擊一次，再看一眼我的留言板。A.confident自信的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；C.desperate不顧一切的，渴望的；D.patient有耐心的。根據(jù)上文的“Iwasunabletopullmyselfaway,unableto___7___mychatsessions,andunabletoconcentrateonmylessons”和空后的“forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard”可知，作者無法控制自己，總是渴望再次使用電腦上網(wǎng)。bedesperatefor意為“渴望”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我抱怨，但無濟于事。A.forgave原諒；B.escaped逃走；C.complained抱怨；D.whispered低語。根據(jù)上文“Thenoneday,myfathertookawaymylaptop.(然后有一天，我父親拿走了我的筆記本電腦)”可知，父親拿走了作者的電腦，作者抱怨。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我決定戰(zhàn)勝網(wǎng)癮的時候。A.change改變；B.answer回答；C.serve服務(wù)；D.defeat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)下文中的“Quitting”可知，作者決定戒除網(wǎng)癮。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但憑借頑強的決心，我知道我將翻開新的一頁。A.determination決心；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.explanation解釋；D.preference偏愛。根據(jù)空前的“dogged”和上文中的“QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.(戒掉網(wǎng)癮比我預(yù)想的要難)”可知，戒掉網(wǎng)癮很難，需要作者憑借頑強的決心。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____32____hasrecentlygainedfameonChinesesocialmediaistheopeningoftheouterregionsoftheAilaoMountains(哀牢山)totouristsbyauthorities,astheinnerareasremainuntouchedand____33____(potential)hazardous.Inthisregion,anendangeredwhite-earednight-heron(海南鳽),whichisamemberoftheelusiveheronfamily,____34____(spot)inthemountainsofSouthwestChina.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN____35____protectedbytheChinesegovernment,onlyabout1,000ofthesebirdsremainglobally.____36____(know)asthe“world’smostmysteriousbird,”theypreferdenseforestsandaredifficulttotrack.Theimprovedlocalecologyis____37____(attract)morerarewildlife,andthisspecies,native____38____ChinaandVietnam,hasbeenseeninthereserveforthreeconsecutiveyears.Theotherday,aspottedadultbirdwascapturedbyexpertsandequippedwithasatellitetrackerbefore____39____(release)backintothewild.“Birdcallsnearbyindicatedthe____40____(present)ofmorethanonebird,”saidZhaoXuebing,_____41_____PhDstudentfromYunnanUniversitywhoparticipatedinthebird-bandingoperation.【答案】32.What33potentially34.wasspotted35.and36.Known37.attracting38.to39.beingreleased40.presence41.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了哀牢山地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種瀕危鳥類——海南鳽?！?2題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：最近在中國社交媒體上走紅的一件事是，有關(guān)部門向游客開放了哀牢山的外圍地區(qū)，而內(nèi)部地區(qū)仍未被觸及，存在潛在危險。引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物應(yīng)用what，首字母大寫。故填What?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最近在中國社交媒體上走紅的一件事是，有關(guān)部門向游客開放了哀牢山的外圍地區(qū)，而內(nèi)部地區(qū)仍未被觸及，存在潛在危險。修飾形容詞hazardous應(yīng)用副詞potentially。故填potentially。【34題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在這個地區(qū)，人們在中國西南部的山區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只瀕危的海南鳽，它是難以捉摸的蒼鷺家族的一員。設(shè)空處作謂語，主