2024年新人教版英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 Unit 3 第3課時(shí) Section A Grammar Focus

Unit3MySchoolSectionAGrammarFocus語(yǔ)法課本課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)生能夠：1.

通過(guò)觀察示例句子，能梳理和歸納詢問(wèn)和回答事物位置的表述方式，以及therebe句式的用法。2.

理解含有Wherebe/Therebe句式的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的語(yǔ)言意識(shí)，在實(shí)踐中逐步應(yīng)用句型。3.

能結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，正確使用therebe句式結(jié)構(gòu)和方位介詞對(duì)中國(guó)和英國(guó)教室區(qū)別的簡(jiǎn)要報(bào)告，分別介紹其各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)對(duì)中國(guó)，并在班級(jí)前進(jìn)行角色表演。Review大的(形容詞)_______ 2.特別的(形容詞)_______3.智能白板(短語(yǔ))_____ 4.張貼(短語(yǔ))_______5.重要的(形容詞)________ 6.通知(名詞)__________7.教室里有儲(chǔ)物柜嗎？___________________________8.我們把我們的東西放進(jìn)書(shū)桌堂里。_______________________9.彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________10.你的教室有讀書(shū)角嗎？______________________speciallarge按要求寫(xiě)出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。smartwhiteboardputupimportantPetersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.noticeWeputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Isthereareadingcornerinyourclassroom?ateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard aChinesenationalflagblackboard readingcorner（讀書(shū)角）printer（打印機(jī)）computer TV lockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）noticeboard amapofChina chairsmop（拖布） broom掃帚 rag(抹布）Therebe..... infrontof behindWehave.... 東西+be+地點(diǎn) Isit.....intheclassroom.Review請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹自己的教室的信息，至少五句話。GrammarFocusWearegoingtolearnsomethingabouttherebestructureandprepositionsofpositions.grammarn.語(yǔ)法focusn.聚焦structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)prepositionsofpositions地點(diǎn)介詞GrammarFocusWearegoingtolearnsomethingabouttherebestructureandprepositionsofpositions.grammarn.語(yǔ)法focusn.聚焦structuren.結(jié)構(gòu)prepositionsofpositions地點(diǎn)介詞3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.circlev.圈出underlinev.劃線bookcasen.書(shū)柜Haveathink:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來(lái)表示什么含義？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語(yǔ)是什么？2.含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，be動(dòng)詞一般什么時(shí)候是is，什么時(shí)候是are？3.如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句子的主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is還是are？Therebe句型Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisn’t/aren’t…e.g.大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。___________abankonBridgeStreet.教室里沒(méi)有籃球。____________anybasketballsintheclassroom.ThereisThereareThereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.這附近有餐館嗎？_________arestaurantnearhere?教室里有學(xué)生嗎？________anystudentsintheclassroom?

4.therebe句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/are＋there＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)可省略。答語(yǔ)不能用Yes或No，需根據(jù)情況直接回答。e.g.—Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag？包里有多少蘋(píng)果？—Five.五個(gè)。

IsthereArethere注意：1.Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。即Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則。e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.公園里很多樹(shù)。_________manytreesinthepark.2.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。________somebananas

andanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisTherearetherebe與have/has的區(qū)別therebe

和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：1)therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽車(chē)不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽車(chē)是屬于我們工廠所有的)2.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—____,______________.2.Thereissomewaterinthecup.

(改為否定句)_____________anywaterinthecup.3.Thereisabookstorenearmyschool.

(用two替換a改寫(xiě)句子)There______two____________nearmyschool.4.Manypeopleareinthesportshall.

(改為同義句)____________manypeopleinthesportshall.5.史密斯先生擁有一家銀行。（翻譯）___________________________________IsthereNothereisn’t

Thereisn’t

arebookstores

Thereare

Mr.Smithhasabank.如何問(wèn)路和指路(1)句型：Whereis/are......?意為“某物或某人在哪里？”。*where

是特殊疑問(wèn)詞,“哪里，某地”詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn).*where引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句,主謂要求倒裝,且be動(dòng)詞必須與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致.e.g.--Whereisthehotel?--It’sbehindthepolicestation.--Where’sthebank?--It’snexttothepostoffice.(2)CanyoutellmethewaytotheSummerHotel?你能告訴我去夏日旅館的路嗎？(3)HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?請(qǐng)問(wèn)到最近的郵局怎么走？3bCompletethesentencesbelow.below在下面areThey’reisisisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sareLookatthepictureandanswerthesequestions.Prediction（預(yù)測(cè)）1.Whereisit?2.Isitsimilar(相似的)toyours?3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclassroom?Itisaclassroom.No,itisn’t.Itlookscomfortable.3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.descriptionn.描述常用介詞用法歌訣

：in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。

若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。

從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。

from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。【拓展】區(qū)別near、nextto、beside和bynearnexttoby/besidenextto表示“挨著”，距離特別近；by/beside表示“在...旁邊”，距離較近；near表示“在...附近”，距離稍遠(yuǎn)些?！就卣埂縜t和in表示“在……inLondonattheofficeat表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如：atthebusstop,athomein表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：inChina,intheworld【拓展】區(qū)分“在……上/在.....下”onoverunderbelowaboveunder在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：Thereisacuponthetables.【拓展】infrontof和inthefrontofJackissittinginthefrontofthebus.Maryisstandinginfrontofthebus.infrontof表示“在…之前”（范圍外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.1.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad_________thetwocities.【2024天津】A.among B.between

C.at D.in2.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____________thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.【2024安徽】A.over B.with

C.behind D.beside3.--Isyourfatherathome?【2024北京】--No,he'sworkinglate_________theoffice.A.on

B.at C.of

D.to3dTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.

There

aremanythingsintheroom.

There'sa

screeninfrontofthewall.A

whiteboardisnextto

the

screen.

Therearesomebookcases

underthem.

Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,

in

frontof

a

window.

Studentssitbetween

chairsatlongtables,

buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.A:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sareadingcornerinourclassroom.C:Inourclassroom,Isitfacingtheblackboard,notfacingeachother.D:Inourclass,therearemorepeoplethanthisclass.MakeareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseclassroomandBritishclassroom.

ChineseandBritishclassroomslookdifferentbutdoimportantjobsthesameway.InChina,deskslineuplikesoldiers,alllookingattheteacherwhotalksalot.Wallsshowhelpfulpicturesandmessagesaboutworkinghard.InBritain,deskssitincircles,sokidscanta