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語法填空每一練習(xí)主題:中國(guó)發(fā)射天舟八號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船運(yùn)送物資ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheTianzhou-8roboticcargoshiponFridaynightinHainanprovince.TheLongMarch7carrierrocket,withthecargovesselontopofit,(1)____(lift)offat11:13pmlocaltimefromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.Afterashortflight,therocketplacedtheTianzhou-8into(2)____presetlow-Earthorbit.Thenthesolarwingsonthecargoshipunfolded,(3)____(mark)thesuccessfulcompletionofthelaunchmission.Thespacecraftisscheduled(4)____(approach)anddockwiththespacestation'sTianhecoremodulewithinthreehoursafteritslaunch.Tianzhou8,asthe15thspaceshiptovisitTiangong,hasthe(5)____(responsible)ofresupplyingpropellantsanddeliveringnecessitiesfortheShenzhouXIXastronauts(6)____havebeeninorbitfortwoweeks.Thematerialsinsidecansupportathree-membercrewforninemonths.Tianzhou7,Tianzhou8'spredecessor,undockedfromtheTiangongspacestationonSundayandstartedasoloflight.It(7)____(program)tofallbacktoEarthsoon.Mostofitwillburnupduringreentry,(8)____asmallamountofdebrisisexpectedtofallinto(9)____(secure)areasintheSouthPacificOcean.OrbitingEarthataround400kilometers,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts,(10)____(include)acoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules,andisregularlyconnectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.答案:lifted。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài),這里用一般過去時(shí)。its。指代Tianzhou-8的預(yù)設(shè)近地軌道。marking?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。toapproach。bescheduledtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。responsibility。定冠詞the后用名詞。who。引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是astronauts。isprogrammed。這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài),被設(shè)定。although。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。secure。形容詞修飾名詞areas。including。此處是介詞,表示“包括”。主題:中歐班列促進(jìn)貿(mào)易TheChina-Europefreighttrainservice,asignificantpartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,reachedamajormilestoneonFridaywiththedepartureofthe100,000thtrain.ChinaStateRailwayGroup,which(1)____(manage)andoverseestheservice,madetheannouncement.At10:20amonFriday,theX8083train,(2)____(travel)fromChongqingtoDuisburg,Germany,departedfromTuanjiecunStationinChongqing,markingthespecialmoment.Withthismilestone,theChina-Europefreighttrainhastransportedover11millionTEUsofgoods,(3)____(value)atmorethan$420billion.Sinceitslaunchin2011,theservicehasgreatlychangedglobaltrade,(4)____(foster)betterconnectivitybetweenChinaandEurope.Ithasalsomaintainedagoodrecordofsafe,stableandefficientoperations,becominganimportantpartoftheinternationallogisticssystem.Between2016and2023,thenumberofoperationsoftheserviceincreasedalmosttenfold,withannualtrainnumbersrisingfrom1,702toover17,000.LiuBori,headofinternationalrailwaybusinessforoverseasregionsofSFExpressDeliveryBusinessGroup,(5)____hasbeenusingtheChina-Europefreighttrainsince2020totransportgoods,pointedoutthegreatbenefitsoftheservice."TheChina-Europefreighttrainserviceoffersagreatbalanceofspeed,costandreliability,"Liusaid.Liu'scompanymainlytransportsawidevarietyofgoods,(6)____(range)fromclothingandelectronicstoautomotiveparts,furnitureandmachinery.Intotal,morethan8,000containershavebeenshipped,withavalueexceeding1.6billionyuan($221.3million).Liualsonotedthatoneofthemainreasonsforchoosingtherailserviceisitsefficiencyandcost-effectiveness."ThemainadvantageoftheChina-Europefreighttrainisitsfasttransporttimes.AseashipmentfromChinatoEuropeusually(7)____(take)about35days,buttherailservicereducesthattojust20days,"Liusaid."Thetrainnetworkislessaffectedbyweatherorportcongestion,(8)____(make)itamorereliableandstableoptionforcross-bordertrade."ThenetworkoftheChina-EuropefreighttrainservicehasexpandedquicklyfromitsinitialroutesintoacomprehensivenetworkcoveringmostoftheEurasianregion.Theservicenowoperatesin25Europeancountries,(9)____(reach)227cities,andin11Asiancountries,spanningover100cities.ThecontinuedsuccessandexpansionoftheChina-Europefreighttrainservicearesettoplayacrucialroleinshapingthefutureofinternationaltrade.With(10)____(increase)demandforefficientandreliablelogisticssolutions,theservicehasevengreaterpotentialfordevelopmentinthefuture.答案:manages。根據(jù)定語從句中的andoversees可知這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞是ChinaStateRailwayGroup,是單數(shù),故用manages。traveling?,F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,修飾theX8083train。valued。過去分詞作后置定語,bevaluedat表示“價(jià)值……”。fostering?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。who。引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是LiuBori。ranging。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,rangefrom...to...表示“范圍從……到……”。takes。根據(jù)usually可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Aseashipment,是單數(shù),故用takes。making?,F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。reaching。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。increasing。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,修飾demand,表示“不斷增加的需求”。主題:中國(guó)發(fā)射洲際導(dǎo)彈China'sintercontinentalmissilelaunchisaremarkableeventinitsnationaldefensehistory.Themissile,which(1)____(design)withadvancedtechnology,waslaunchedsuccessfully.Thispowerfulweapon(2)____(equip)withhighlypreciseguidancesystems.Whenit(3)____(lift)off,itleftamagnificenttrail.Thelaunchprocess(4)____(monitor)closelybytherelevantdepartments.Scientistsandtechnicians,who(5)____(work)hardforyears,feltproudatthatmoment.Thesuccessfullaunchhas(6)____(far)strengthenedChina'sstrategicdeterrenceability.ItshowsthatChina(7)____(make)great
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