Unit 4 《Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking》課件2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalkingUNIT4NATURALDISASTERS內(nèi)容索引點(diǎn)撥·發(fā)音技巧精析·核心要點(diǎn)鞏固·聽(tīng)說(shuō)詞句清輔音和濁輔音；-ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音

本單元學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)有兩部分：一是對(duì)比清輔音和濁輔音；二是總結(jié)-ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音規(guī)律。1.英語(yǔ)輔音音素分清輔音與濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的是清輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)的是濁輔音。(1)清輔音：/p/

/t/

/k/

/s/

/f/

/θ//?/

/t?/

/tr/

/ts/(2)濁輔音：/b/

/d/

/ɡ/

/z/

/v/

/e//?/

/d?/

/dr/

/dz/2.-ed在動(dòng)詞詞尾的發(fā)音有三種情況：(1)在清輔音后讀/t/：asked，helped，watched(2)在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/：used，loved，studied(3)在/t/、/d/后讀/Id/：started，minded，landed[即時(shí)練]朗讀下列單詞，體會(huì)畫線部分的發(fā)音。1.designer

beg

banana

improve

revise

their

measure

teenage

draw

beds2.boss

flash

curious

experiment

freshman

youth

type

chair

trousers

coats3.annoyed

frightened

attracted

focused

addicted

applied

rented

packed1.rescuen.&vt.營(yíng)救；救援[佳句背誦]

Tombravelyrescuedaboyfromtheriveronhiswayhome.(動(dòng)作描寫)湯姆在回家的路上英勇地從河里救了一個(gè)男孩。(1)rescue...from...把……從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)(2)cometoone’srescue營(yíng)救某人rescueworkers/boats/helicopters救援人員/船只/直升機(jī)rescuedhimcametohisrescue[活學(xué)巧用]一句多譯警察救了他，并把他送回了家?！鶷hepolice________________andsenthimhome.(rescuevt.)→Thepolice_______________________andsenthimhome.(rescuen.)2.damagevt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失[佳句背誦]

Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamagetohiscrops.(心理＋動(dòng)作描寫)老農(nóng)非常沮喪，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)風(fēng)給他的莊稼造成了巨大的損失。cause/dodamageto...對(duì)……造成損害damageone’shealth損害某人的健康weredamagedsmokingcando/causedamagetoourhealth[活學(xué)巧用]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯?Theyarerepairingthehouseswhich______________(damage)intheflood.?

眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康?！鶤sweallknow,__________________________________________.(damagen.)→Itiswellknownthat___________________________________.(damagevt.)smokingcandamageourhealth3.affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)·effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果[佳句背誦]

Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.(活動(dòng)介紹)出席會(huì)議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講深深打動(dòng)了。bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)了haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響vt.(疾病)侵襲[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換?Theillnesshasaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth. ____________?Theaudienceweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory. ____________?Thethoughtsandbehaviorsofateacherwillaffectthoseofhis/herpupils.→Thethoughtsandbehaviorsofateacherwill_________________________thoseofhispupils.vt.深深打動(dòng)haveaneffecton4.sheltern.避難處；居所；庇護(hù)

vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽

vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))[佳句背誦]

Peoplewererushingfortheshelterfromthestorm.(動(dòng)作描寫)人們跑著找地方躲避暴風(fēng)雨。(1)shelterfromsth躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))shelter...from...保護(hù)……免受……(2)anightshelterforthehomeless無(wú)家可歸者夜間收容所ananimalshelter動(dòng)物收容處vt.保護(hù)n.居所[活學(xué)巧用]語(yǔ)境辨義/句式升級(jí)?Someparentswanttosheltertheirchildrenfromanyharm.____________?Manyaresleepingintheopenbecausetheyhavenoshelter.____________?Wesatintheshadeandshelteredfromthesun.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))→Wesatintheshade,________________________thesun.shelteringfromⅠ.詞塊翻譯1.________________火山爆發(fā)2.________________________________震級(jí)3.____________________在洪水災(zāi)區(qū)4.______________________破壞建筑物5.____________________造成滑坡6.________________救援人員volcaniceruptionthemagnitudeoftheearthquakeintheflood-hitareadamagethebuildingscausethelandsliderescueworkers7.________________救火8.________________________提供食物和水9.____________________遭受巨大損失10.______________________摧毀整個(gè)城市fightthefireprovidefoodandwatersufferbiglossesdestroythewholecityⅡ.補(bǔ)全句子1.消息傳來(lái)：很多人被困在洪水中。Wordcamethatalotofpeople________________________________.2.消防隊(duì)員將在大約十分鐘后趕到那里。Thefirefighters________________________________________________.3.他們正忙著營(yíng)救被困在破損的房子里的人們。They________________________________trappedinthebrokenhouses.weretrappedinthefloodwillarrivethereinabouttenminutesarebusyrescuingthepeople4.首先，萬(wàn)一地震發(fā)生你應(yīng)該保持冷靜。Firstofall,you________________________incaseanearthquakehappens.5.如果發(fā)生嚴(yán)重火災(zāi)，用濕布捂住口鼻。Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothif__________________________.shouldkeepcalmaterriblefirebreaksoutThebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的課堂在老人的腳下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.讓一個(gè)孩子在你的臂彎入睡,你會(huì)體會(huì)到世間最安寧的感覺(jué).Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldneversaynotoagiftfromachild.