北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5 Section Ⅰ Period4課件

Period4

UNIT5

EDUCATION主題語境人與自我

——生命的意義與價值SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1課時學案單元語法講練have/getsth．done一、“have/getsth．done”結構的應用1．用法(1)done所表示的動作可以是主語發(fā)出的，也可以是主語要求別人發(fā)出的；(2)賓語sth．與過去分詞所表示的動作之間是動賓關系。2．含義(1)讓(請)別人為自己做某事Ihad/gotmyTVsetrepairedyesterday．昨天我叫人把我的電視機修理了一下。(2)遭遇某種不好或不幸的事情Becareful，oryou'llhave/getyourhandshurt．當心，否則你會把手弄傷的。Tomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball．湯姆踢足球時，摔斷了一條腿。(3)使某事被完成(自己也有可能參加)Hehad/gotthejobdonebeforetheendofthemonth．他在月底前完成了那項工作。[即時訓練1]單句語法填空/完成句子①“Doyouthinkyou'llgetthework________(finish)ontime？”mybossaskedme．②Ihavehadmycar________(repair)，soIcanpickyouup．③我們必須在飛機起飛前一小時檢查完行李。Wemust_____________________________anhourbeforetheplanetakesoff．④我們必須在星期二以前完成此項工作。Wemust__________________________byTuesday．finishedrepairedhave/getourluggagecheckedhave/gettheworkfinished二、“have/getsb．/sth．doing/todo”結構的應用havesb．/sth．doingsth．表示“讓某人/某物一直做某事”，動詞-ing形式表示主動和正在進行。getsb．/sth．doingsth．表示“讓某人/某物開始做某事”。前者側重持續(xù)做某事，后者側重開始做某事。Thepeasantshadthetractorsworkingdayandnightatharvesttime．在收獲季節(jié)，農(nóng)民們讓拖拉機不分晝夜地工作。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest．休息片刻后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進。[名師點津]

1．havesb．doing用于否定句時，have有“容忍；容許”之意。Iwon'thaveyoudoingnothingalldayatall．我完全不能容忍你整天無所事事。2．havesb．dosth．和getsb．todosth．都表示“使/讓某人做某事”Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt．母親讓我去商店買些鹽。Ican'tgethimtostopsmoking．我無法讓他戒煙。3．havesth．todo表示“有某事要做”，動詞不定式表示將來的動作，作定語修飾sth．，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。Istillhavealotofhomeworktofinishtonight．我今晚仍有很多作業(yè)要完成。[即時訓練2]單句語法填空①I'msorrytohavehadyou_______(wait)solong．②Justgetthem_________(finish)upasquicklyaspossible．③Iwon'thaveyou________(speak)sorudelytome．④It'snothardtogethim_______(talk);theproblemisstoppinghim!⑤Ifyouhavesomedifficulties,youshouldgetyourfriend_______(help)you．waitingtofinishspeakingtalkingtohelp短文語法填空Manyyearsago，1．____Iwasworkingonweekendstoearnextramoney，Ilostmywallet．IrememberedIhadputthewalletintothecarafterIhadsomepetrol2．_____(add)tothecar．Isearchedallmycarbutcouldn'tfind3．__．Ihadintendedtohavemyteeth4．______(pull)onthatafternoon．IleftthepetrolstationbecauseIhadalotofotherthings5．_____(do)．ThenIreceivedaphonecallwhenaddeditpulledtodofromastrangerandaskedmeifIhadmywallet6．____(lose)．Sheaskedhowmuchmoneyinthewalletandthe7．________(detail)informationaboutthewallet．ShereturnedthewalletandIthankedherfor8．_______(find)mywallet．IaskedifIcoulddosomethingtorepayher9．________(kind)，10．___sherefused．lostdetailedfindingkindnessbutⅠ．單詞拼寫1．Scientistshavemadea____________(突破)intheirtreatmentofthatdisease．2．Theteacheralways_______(堅持)thateveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell．3．Whateveritis，theresultisafineand_____(生動的)descriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions．課時分層作業(yè)（四）breakthroughinsistsvivid4．Afterall，it'sdifficultforforeignersto_____(掌握)thetechnology．However，somepracticalapproachesareofgreathelp．5．Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwaste________(寶貴的)timeonthoseuselessthings．6．Thetrialwill________(評估)theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs．7．I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，asIdon'tknowhowtoadjustthe__________(詞匯)andgrammaroftheplot．grasppreciousevaluatevocabulary8．Shetaughtmebetterdancemovementsand__________(技巧)．9．Wecantacklethe______(很嚴重的)probleminthiswayonceandforall．10．Weshouldgraspthechancewiththeaimof_________(增加)ourknowledge．techniquessevereexpandingⅡ．單句語法填空1．Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent_____thereality．2．Togaina_________(promote)，youmighthavetoworkovertime．3．_________(initial)，wedidn'tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened．4．Whenthegirlcametolife，anairofdelightand__________(excited)settledoverthecrowd．withpromotionInitiallyexcitement5．So_______(pain)doesitproduceadeafeningsoundthatittemporarilydisablesaperson．6．Withasmile，she_______(gentle)pattedmeontheshoulderandencouragedmetoopenthepackage．7．Peoplealwayshaveatendency________(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearance．8．Itisaquestionofthe________(relate)ofethicstoeconomics．painfulgentlytojudgerelation9．Heisselfishandbad-tempered，sohewillneverbeenthusiastic_____helpingthoseintrouble．10．I'mfirmlyconvincedofthe____________(significant)ofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety．a(chǎn)boutsignificanceⅢ．閱讀理解AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90－100,A;80－89,B;70－79,C;60－69,D;Below60,E．Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse：Essay1＝10%;Essay2＝15%;Essay3＝15%;Essay4＝20%．GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignmentsduringthecourse．AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem．DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass．Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded．LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero．Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero．Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程的評分辦法。1．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook．B．Anexampaper．C．Acourseplan．D．Anacademicarticle．√C

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature”和Essays(60%)部分中的“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程的評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C。]2．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two． B．Three．C．Four． D．Five．√B

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中小標題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由三部分組成。故選B。]3．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero．B．Youwilllosealettergrade．C．Youwillbegivenatest．D．Youwillhavetorewriteit．√A

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分中的“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero．”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A。]BConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople．Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld'sgreatestteachers．Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily．Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney．Whenhewasn'tworking,hewouldread．Hisfavouritethingwastolearn．Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn．Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops．Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore．Hedidn'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects．Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas．Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”．Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson．Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypractisingself-discipline．Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustravelledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation．HeevenopenedChina'sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals．AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina'slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings．Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了春秋時期的政治家和哲學家——孔子，介紹了孔子的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他的一些著名的儒家思想。儒家思想認為，通過自我教育，熱愛家庭，尊重傳統(tǒng)，你可以成為一個更好的人。4．WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A．Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming．B．Hewasborninapoliticalfamily．C．Heonceactedasamathteacher．D．Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange．D

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina'stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople．”可知，在他的一生中，他教導了成千上萬的人，為中國的變革播下了種子。由此可知，孔子致力于社會變革。故選D。]√5．Whichonecanbethebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“subjects”？A．Themes． B．Courses．C．People． D．Tests．C

[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Hedidn'tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir”可知，孔子不喜歡統(tǒng)治者對待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。故選C。]√6．Accordingtothewriter,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A．Self-discipline． B．Self-confidence．C．Respect． D．Equality．A

[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．”可知，他的自律哲學幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平。由此可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，維護和平最重要的是自律。故選A。]√7．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A．Doubtful． B．Supportive．C．Disappointed． D．Hopeful．√B

[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace．Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice．”可知，他的自律哲學幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等、和平的哲學而聞名于世，他反對戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和不公正。由此推知，作者對儒家思想的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。]Ⅳ．閱讀七選五Languagelearningisalong-termprocess—ittakescommitmentandenthusiasm．Andjustlikeanylong-termgoal，weallneedencouragementfromtimetotimetokeepusgoing．

1

.Rememberwhyyoustarted．Whenyoufirststartedyourlanguagejourney，itwasforareason．Perhapsyouwantedtogetmoreoutofyourtravelsormakeyourselfmorecompetitiveinthemarketplace．Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning，itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind．

2.Reflectonwhatyou'velearnedsofar．Learninganewlanguageisundoubtedlyahugeundertakingandyou'llfeeloverwhelmed．Butbeforeyoulookahead，takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou'vecome．

3Beingabletoholdsomethingthat'sadirectresultofyoureffortwillhelpyoustayontrack．

Identifydistractions．Whenourenergydips，it'sthebestwaytoidentifythechoicesthataredistractingusfromourgoals．Maybeit'sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows，orthatextrahourofsurfingbeforewegotobed．

4Wehavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyandeverydecisionwemakehastrade-offs．Findabalancesothatwehaveenoughtimetoachievethethingsthatarereallyimportanttous．

5.Tostayontrack，divideupyourmaingoaloflearninganewlanguageintosmallergoals，andthenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone．Perhapsthatmeansafteryoumasterallthevocabularyinthefoodanddrinkcategoryyou'llfinallythrowthatfancydinnerpartyyou'vebeendreamingabout．Abigrewardattheend，suchasaninternationaltrip，cancertainlybemotivating，butdon'tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway．

A．Rewardyourself．B．B