小學(xué)六年級(jí)上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)六年級(jí)上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.()—Howdoyougotoschool?—Ioftengotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“步行”。2.()—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingto______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。3.()—DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai?—No,hedoesn't.Helivesin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“No”可知不是上海，選項(xiàng)中只有A北京符合。4.()—What'syourhobby?—Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，swim的動(dòng)名詞形式是swimming。5.()—HowcanIgettothezoo?—Youcango______bus.A.byB.onC.in答案：A解析：bybus是“乘公交車”的常用表達(dá)。6.()—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heis______.A.anactorB.aactorC.act答案：A解析：actor以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an修飾。7.()—Wheredoestheraincomefrom?—Itcomesfromthe______.A.cloudsB.waterC.vapour答案：A解析：雨來(lái)自云，clouds是“云”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.()—Whatareyougoingtobuy?—I'mgoingtobuya______.A.postcardB.dictionaryC.magazine答案：B解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，字典dictionary更符合語(yǔ)境。9.()—Howheavyareyou?—I'm48______.A.kilogramsB.gramC.metre答案：A解析：重量單位，48后面接kilograms“千克”。10.()—Didyou______theclotheslastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.washB.washedC.washing答案：A解析：did后接動(dòng)詞原形。11.()—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______TV.A.watchedB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：lastweekend是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，watch的過(guò)去式是watched。12.()—Howtallareyou?—I'm1.65______.A.metresB.kilogramC.yearold答案：A解析：身高用“metres米”。13.()—Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?—Iwentto______.A.BeijingB.swimC.fishing答案：A解析：wentto后接地點(diǎn)，Beijing是地點(diǎn)。14.()—______didyougowith?—Myparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我的父母”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用Who。15.()—______didyoudothere?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我去釣魚(yú)了”，可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用What。16.()—Howdidyougothere?—Iwentthere______.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybike答案：A解析：三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示交通方式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境A更合適。17.()—Whendidyoucomeback?—Wecameback______.A.lastweekB.tomorrowC.nextweek答案：A解析：came是過(guò)去式，時(shí)間應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的，lastweek符合。18.()—Didyouhaveagoodtime?—______A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idid.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.19.()—What'sthematter?—I______myleg.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting答案：A解析：I后接動(dòng)詞原形，hurt過(guò)去式與原形相同。20.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Therearethree.答案：C解析：Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，用Thereare...回答。21.()—Isthereariverinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,therearen't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.22.()—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.No,therearen't.答案：C解析：Arethere...?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.23.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.cookthemealsB.dothedishesC.watertheflowers答案：A解析：cookthemeals做飯，dothedishes洗碗，watertheflowers澆花，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境A更合適。24.()—Canyousweepthefloor?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican't.答案：A解析：Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答：Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Ican't.25.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Beef.B.Apples.C.Milk.答案：A解析：food是食物，beef牛肉是食物，apples蘋果是水果，milk牛奶是飲品。26.()—Who'syourartteacher?—______A.MrLi.B.She'skind.C.He'stall.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柕氖钦l(shuí)是美術(shù)老師，回答人物，A符合。27.()—What'sshelike?—______A.She'stall.B.She'sateacher.C.Shelikesapples.答案：A解析：What'sshelike?問(wèn)的是她的外貌或性格特點(diǎn)。28.()—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,heis.C.No,sheisn't.答案：A解析：Isshe...?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,sheisn't.29.()—Whatdayisittoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.sunnyC.hot答案：A解析：Whatdayisittoday?問(wèn)的是星期幾。30.()—WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?—Wehave______.A.EnglishandmathsB.PEandartC.musicandscience答案：A解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，A英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)更符合課程設(shè)置。31.()—Doyouoftenreadbooksontheweekend?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.32.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesome______.A.noodlesB.juiceC.tea答案：A解析：eat吃，noodles面條可以吃，juice和tea是飲品。33.()—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.riceC.beef答案：A解析：drink喝，water水可以喝，rice米飯和beef牛肉不能喝。34.()—Wouldyoulikesomesoup?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.35.()—Howmuchisthedress?—It's______.A.prettyB.cheapC.99yuan答案：C解析：Howmuch問(wèn)價(jià)格，回答價(jià)格。36.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Howmuchisthisshirt?B.It'snice.C.They'retoosmall.答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?是服務(wù)員常用語(yǔ)，A回答符合語(yǔ)境。37.()—Theseshoesarenice.CanItrythemon?—______A.Ofcourse.B.They'retoobig.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：請(qǐng)求試穿，回答“當(dāng)然可以”，A符合。38.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“mycoat”。39.()—Whosepantsarethose?—They're______.A.yourfather'sB.yourfatherC.youfather's答案：A解析：“yourfather's”表示“你父親的”。40.()—Isthisyourskirt?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.41.()—Aretheseyours?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.42.()—Ilikethatgreenskirt.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，與喜歡同一件物品的語(yǔ)境相符。43.()—Whattimeisit?—It's______.A.8o'clockB.blueC.cold答案：A解析：Whattimeisit?問(wèn)時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)8點(diǎn)符合。44.()—It'stime______gotoschool.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的時(shí)間了”。45.()—It'stime______Englishclass.A.toB.forC.of答案：B解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時(shí)間了”，Englishclass是名詞短語(yǔ)，用for。46.()—Whereisthelibrary?—It's______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在一樓”用onthefirstfloor。47.()—Isthistheteachers'office?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?肯定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn't.48.()—Theartroomisonthe______floor.A.secondB.twoC.three答案：A解析：表示“在第幾層”用序數(shù)詞，second是第二。49.()—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：Howmany詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，或詢問(wèn)價(jià)格；Howold詢問(wèn)年齡。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany。50.()—______isthecomputerroom?—It'snexttothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在圖書(shū)館旁邊”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用Where。51.()—It's6:30.It'stime______dinner.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時(shí)間了”，dinner是名詞，用for。52.()—Let's______.A.gohomeB.goeshomeC.goinghome答案：A解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。53.()—It'scoldoutside.Youshould______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putaway答案：A解析：puton穿上；takeoff脫下；putaway收起。外面冷，應(yīng)該穿上外套。54.()—CanIgooutsidenow?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：CanI...?肯定回答：Yes,youcan.否定回答：No,youcan't.55.()—It'shotandsunnyinSydney.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—______A.It'scoldandsnowy.B.It'swarmandrainy.C.It'scoolandwindy.答案：A解析：悉尼熱且陽(yáng)光明媚，北京可能冷且下雪。56.()—Aretheycarrots?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.57.()—Howmanyhorsesdoyouhave?—______A.Seventeen.B.They'rehorses.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，回答數(shù)字。58.()—Lookatthegreenbeans.They'reso______.A.longB.bigC.small答案：A解析：形容豆角，long長(zhǎng)的合適。59.()—Arethesetomatoes?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theyare.答案：A解析：Arethese...?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.60.()—Whatarethese?—______A.They'repotatoes.B.It'sapotato.C.Thosearepotatoes.答案：A解析：Whatarethese?回答They're...。61.()—Ihavealotofanimals.—______A.Cool!B.Thanks.C.OK!答案：A解析：“Cool!”表示“酷！”，用于表達(dá)驚訝或贊嘆。62.()—Howmanycowsdoyousee?—______A.Iseetwelve.B.Ihavetwelve.C.I'mtwelve.答案：A解析：Howmany提問(wèn)看到的數(shù)量，A選項(xiàng)符合。63.()—______aretheapples?—They'rered.A.WhatcolourB.WhereC.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“紅色”，可知問(wèn)顏色，用Whatcolour。64.()—______ismybag?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“在桌子上”，可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。65.()—Doyoulikeoranges?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.66.()—Ilikeapples.—______A.Metoo.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，與前面表達(dá)喜歡蘋果的語(yǔ)境相符。67.()—Havesomegrapes.—______A.Thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon't.答案：A解析：別人讓吃些葡萄，應(yīng)表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“Thanks.”符合。68.()—CanIhavesomebananas?—______A.Hereyouare.B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：A選項(xiàng)“Hereyouare.”表示“給你”，用于回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求。69.()—Wherearethekeys?—______A.They'reonthetable.B.It'sinthedoor.C.No,theyaren't.答案：A解析：keys是復(fù)數(shù)，用they指代，A選項(xiàng)“它們?cè)谧雷由稀狈稀?0.()—Issheinthelivingroom?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧渲髡Z(yǔ)是she，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。71.()—Openthedoor,please.—______A.Thankyou.B.OK.C.Hereyouare.答案：B解析：“Openthedoor,please.”是請(qǐng)求，B選項(xiàng)“OK.”表示同意。72.()—Arethepensinthepencilbox?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：pens是復(fù)數(shù)，用they指代，A選項(xiàng)肯定回答符合。73.()—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—______A.Ilikenoodles.B.I'dlikesomechicken.C.Ihavesomebread.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫菃?wèn)晚餐想吃什么，B選項(xiàng)“我想要些雞肉”符合。74.()—Passmethebowl,please.—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“Passmethebowl,please.”請(qǐng)求把碗遞給“我”，A選項(xiàng)“給你”符合。75.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)的是數(shù)量，A選項(xiàng)“三個(gè)”直接回答數(shù)量。76.()—Who'sthatman?—______A.She'smymother.B.He'smyfather.C.Thisismysister.答案：B解析：man是男性，用he指代，B選項(xiàng)“他是我爸爸”符合。77.()—Isheyourbrother?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：B解析：he提問(wèn)，用he回答，否定回答是No,heisn't.。78.()—What'sinyourschoolbag?—______A.Manybooksandapencilbox.B.It'sheavy.C.It'sblack.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)書(shū)包里有什么，A選項(xiàng)“很多書(shū)和一個(gè)鉛筆盒”符合。79.()—Myfriendhasblueglasses.—______A.It'snice.B.Cool!C.Thankyou.答案：B解析：“Cool!”可用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人描述的驚嘆。80.()—Let'scleantheclassroom.—______A.OK.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：“Let's...”提出建議，A選項(xiàng)“OK.”表示同意。81.()—Where'smyruler?—______A.It'sunderthedesk.B.It'saruler.C.Hereitis.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)尺子在哪里，A選項(xiàng)“在桌子下面”回答地點(diǎn)。82.()—WhatcolourisyourEnglishbook?—______A.It'sanEnglishbook.B.It'sblue.C.It'sbig.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)顏色，B選項(xiàng)“藍(lán)色”符合。83.()—Mum,wherearemyshoes?—______A.They'reunderthebed.B.It'sonthebed.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用they指代，A選項(xiàng)“在床下面”符合。84.()—Isyourmotherinthekitchen?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：mother是女性，用she指代，否定回答是No,sheisn't.。85.()—What'syourfather'sjob?—______A.He'sadoctor.B.She'sanurse.C.It'safootball.答案：A解析：father是男性，A選項(xiàng)“他是一名醫(yī)生”符合。86.()—Howoldisyoursister?—______A.She'sfive.B.He'sfive.C.I'mfive.答案：A解析：sister是女性，用she指代，A選項(xiàng)“她五歲”符合。87.()—Canyouplayfootball?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，用can回答，A選項(xiàng)符合。88.()—Doyoulikemusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：Do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，用do回答，A選項(xiàng)符合。89.()—Whatcanyoudo?—______A.Ilikesinging.B.Icandance.C.I'mhappy.答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)能做什么，B選項(xiàng)“我能跳舞”符合。90.()—CanIhavesomewater?—______A.Sure.Hereyo