unit5語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)有答案2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

7BU5語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)有答案教學(xué)重點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一、定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可以是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的，也可以是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！纠縈otherfeltilllastweek.媽媽上周覺(jué)得身體不適。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.西蒙昨天不開(kāi)心。過(guò)去經(jīng)常HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上學(xué)期經(jīng)常幫我輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweekatcollege.上大學(xué)時(shí)我每周給父母寫一封信。二、構(gòu)成1、主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他【例】Hewasateacherthreeyearsago.他三年前是一名老師。動(dòng)詞種類句型例句be動(dòng)詞肯：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Iwasverytiredlastnight.否：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tbusytheotherday.一般疑問(wèn)：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.2、主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（did）+其他【例】YesterdayTomaskedmeaquestion.昨天湯姆問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。動(dòng)詞種類句型例句實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.否：主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.一般疑問(wèn)：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Didhegothere?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：類型實(shí)例規(guī)則變化一般情況：動(dòng)詞后+edlooked、laughed、showed不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：+dlived、liked、loved“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：直接+edstayed、played“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞：去y為i+edstudied、tried、carried輔元輔”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞：雙寫最后一個(gè)輔+edstopped、shopped、planned不規(guī)則變化與原形相同putput原形中的i改為abeginbegan重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為odrivedrove原形中的e改為ogetgot原形中的o改為aecame原形中的aw/ow改為ewdrawdrew原形中的eep改為eptkeepkept原形中的eak改為okebreakbroke原形中的ell改為oldsellsold原形后加d或thearheard，meanmeant變?yōu)橐詏ught或aught結(jié)尾buybought，teachtaught變?yōu)橐詏uld結(jié)尾的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancould有兩種形式的過(guò)去式learnlearned/learnt【動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式ed發(fā)音規(guī)則】●動(dòng)詞詞尾為"t、d”時(shí)，發(fā)/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●動(dòng)詞詞尾為t、d以外之濁輔音或元音時(shí)，發(fā)/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed【部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納】現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義am,is(be)was是have,hashad有are(be)were是hearheard聽(tīng)beebecame成為hurthurt受傷beginbegan開(kāi)始keepkept保持bendbent彎曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned,learnt學(xué)習(xí)buybought買letlet允許，讓cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose選擇maymight可以ecame來(lái)meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet會(huì)見(jiàn)do,doesdid做mustmust必須drawdrew畫putput放置drinkdrank飲readread讀eatate吃riderode騎、乘feelfelt感覺(jué)ringrang響、鳴findfound發(fā)現(xiàn)runran跑flyflew飛saysaid說(shuō)forgetforgot忘記seesaw看見(jiàn)getgot得到shallshould將givegave給singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成長(zhǎng),種植sleepslept睡覺(jué)四、基本用法1、【時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)】●常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志詞：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短語(yǔ)：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●時(shí)間詞+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介詞+過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他標(biāo)志詞：justnow,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime等。●句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可通過(guò)上下文或語(yǔ)境暗示來(lái)判斷【例】Youdidn’tturnoffthelight.I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.2、【一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法】①句中帶有明顯的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！纠緿idyouhaveapartytheotherday?那天你們舉辦聚會(huì)了嗎？②表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。*這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，而是通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示?！纠縁irstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了作業(yè)，然后我彈了鋼琴，接著我給植物澆了水。那以后，我和父親在電視上看了一部電影。③表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與always,never等頻率副詞連用。【例】MrsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellainthepast.格林太太過(guò)去總是帶著一把傘。*說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否帶著傘【拓】表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedtodosth【例】Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。【同步練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hewentoutwithout_______________(say)aword.2.They_____________(go)tovisitafarmlastSunday.3.She________________(notstudy)hardlastterm.4.Jerryoften____(fly)kitesatweekends.Buthe____(notfly)akitelastweekend.He____(fly)amodelplane.5.Ifelt_________atthe________news.(surprise).6.Thefiremen_______________(put)outthefireandweweresafe.7.Thankyoufor________________(write)tome.8.Theyspentthreehours______________(walk)aroundthemuseumthatday.9.Whenhemethisoldclassmate,hestopped________(chat)withher.10.Canyoutellmethe_________(amaze)thing?11.Hedoeswellinmaths.Hecanworkouttheproblem_________(easy).12.Youmustn’tlentitto______(somebody).13.________(sudden),twoyoungmencameoutofthatroom.14.Mycousinwas_________(surprise)_________(meet)heroldfriendinthestreet.15.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________(call)John?二、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子1.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.(用lastyear作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)Myfather________________________________________everydaylastyear.2.IwasafraidwhenIsawthesnake.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________afraidwhenyousawthesnake?3.很少有人能用雙手同時(shí)寫不同的字。(完成句子)Fewpeoplecanwritedifferentwordswithbothhands____________________.4.湯姆喜歡開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。(完成句子)Tomlikestosleep______________________________.5.今天早上他和平時(shí)一樣坐公交車上學(xué)。He____________________toschool______________________________thismorning.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwiththeother_________?A.

atsametime

B.

inthesametime

C.

onthetime

D.

atthesametime2.Iamnotfull.Pleasegiveme________one.A.

other

B.

another

C.

theother

D.

others3.I'dliketobuyashirt________.A.

likesyou

B.

tolikeyours

C.

likeyours

D.

likesyours4.—Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.—________.A.

Nevermind

B.

Iamsorrytohearthat

C.

Noproblem

D.

Mypleasure5.—Lucy,themeatsmells_________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican'tsmell_______.A.

nice;well

B.

well;nice

C.

well;well

D.

nice;nice6.Theotherday,mysisterandI

thewaysoflearningEnglish.A.

havetalkedabout

B.

aretalkingabout

C.

talkabout

D.

talkedabout7.—Didyou_______thelatestiPad?—Yes,Ijustbought_______theotherday.A.

hearabout;it

B.

hearof;one

C.

hearfrom;one

D.

hearof;it8.Theboysaidhedidn'ttakethemoney,butI'msurehe_______.A.

does

B.

did

C.

is

D.

was9.—Thereis

milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.

much

B.

many

C.

little

D.

few10.Somegirlsliketostayathomeonweekends,but_______liketogoshopping.A.

theother

B.

another

C.

others

D.

other11.—Does_______haveadog?—Yes,Ihaveadog.She'sniceto_______.A.

someone;somebody

B.

anyone;everyone

C.

noone;nobody

D.

everybody;noone12.YesterdaywasTony'sbirthday.Heenjoyed

attheparty.A.

himself

B.

herself

C.

myself

D.

themselves13.Wehavesomethinginterestingtodothisweekend.Ithinkit

agreatweekend.A.

goingto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isgoingtobe

D.

aregoingtobe14.IfyougotoLondonforyourholiday,Iwillgoto_______sameplace_______youdo.A.

a;like

B.

the;like

C.

a;as

D.

the;as15.What_______thedaybeforeyesterday?A.

hehappened

B.

didhappentohim

C.

didhehappen

D.

happenedtohim16.Is

readyforthetrip?No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing17.ThefoodIcookisn'tdelicious,but_______Icanlookaftermyself.A.

atfirst

B.

atlast

C.

atleast

D.

atmost18.Thereis________inthenewspaper.Soyoudonothavetoreadit.A.

somethinginteresting

B.

anythinginterestingC.

nothinginteresting

D.

interestingnothing19.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom

thesamemistake.A.

make

B.

made

C.

makes

D.

making20.Theyweregoodfriendsbefore,butthey

likeeachother

.A.

not;anymore

B.

don't;nomore

C.

don't;anymore

D.

not;nomore四、動(dòng)詞填空。1.Jack_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________sheoften_________(practice)herguitarwhenshewasakid?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.They_________(climb)tothemountainsonceaweek.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntveryoftenwhenshewaslivinginthecountryside.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、

The

children

had

a

good

time

in

the

park.

否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2、

There

were

about

nine

hundred

people

at

the

concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))

否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：3、

There

was

only

one

problem.

否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：六、改錯(cuò)題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow？____________________________________七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Ann

did

her

homework

yesterday

evening.

否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2.

Last

week

I

read

an

English

book.

否定句：

一般疑問(wèn)句：

肯定/否定回答：八、適當(dāng)形式填空Theboy_________(lie)onthegroundjustnow.Hewasmyclassmate.We_______(meet)atthemunitycenterata.m.tomorrow,shan’twe?Wouldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?I________(forget)toturnitoffjustnow.I________(write)alettertoJimlastweek.Ihopehe_________(reply)soon.WhenIwasyoung,myfatheroften________(take)meforawalkaftersupper.Hedidn’tthinkthekey______(fit)thedoor,sohe_______(hit)thedoorhard.Itoldhimaboutmyplan,andhe________(nod)withasmile.I________(rush)intomyhometogetthekeytomyclassroom.Thebigfire______(burn)hisarmsandnowheisinbedinthehospital.Manyyearsagopeople_______(notknow)thatthemoon________(go)aroundtheearth.–Who_______(hurt)yourleftleg?–TimmyandDaviddid.Shefoundthatshe_______(leave)thekeysintheclassroomwhenshe________(walk)towardstheroom.Themanjustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandthewoman______(put)herheaddownand_______(cry).Ifyouf_______thistime,don’tgiveup.Thebridge_______(be)inusein2012,butnowitispulleddown.(推到)–Whereisyourplaceofbirth?I________bornLinyi,Shandong.17.–When_______Ann________herejustnow?(arrive)At8：00.Butshe_________(e)againtomorrow.18.Tom_______(get)uptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundthere_______(be)noneleftinthebottle.19.–When_____Millieandtheexchangestudents______(have)theEnglishparty?It________thedaybeforeyesterday.20.Iwenthomebybikeasusualyesterday.ThenI_______(meet)anoldfriend,sowe______(stop)tochatforhalfanhourinthestreet.【答案】一、1.