專題三 冠詞（課件）-2022年中考英語語法知識點大全

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關專題三冠詞1.(湖北)Myaunthasonlyonechild,andshewants____child.

A.thesecond

B.asecond C.two2.(云南)Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2，000yearsagobyCaiLun.

A.a B.an

C./

D.the3.(鹽城)Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman."A.a B.an C.the D./4.(廣西)Iusuallyhave______breakfastat7o'clock,andIhad______bigbreakfastthismorning.A./，a B.a,a C./，the D.a,the2021年中考考點真題考點1：不定冠詞BAC考點2：定冠詞A考點3：零冠詞冠詞a和an的區(qū)別:

輔音音素前加a;

元音音素前加an首次提到的人或事物前用法定冠詞:表特指表示類別，泛指一類人或物在such,quite,rather,half,whal等詞之后用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”雙方都知道的人或事物前序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前西洋樂器之前零冠詞一日三餐，球類之前等by+交通工具名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時課標知識導圖

圖解語法不定冠詞:表泛指考點1：不定冠詞不定冠詞的用法用法示例首次提到的人或事物或雙方都不知道的人或事物前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指一類人或物Apandaisalovelyanimal.such,quite,rather,half,what等詞之后suchacoldday,halfanhour用于表示時間、速度、價格等名詞前，表“每一個”Weplaybasketballtwiceaweek.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”Hefailedtwice,hewantedathirdtry.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。元/輔音音素≠元/輔音字母。需特殊記憶的詞如下：Uua:ausefulbook;auniversitystudent;ausualstoryan:anunhappygirl;anumbrella;anuglyman特別記憶anhonestman;anhour;anhonor考點1：不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的易失分點/ju://^//動詞＋冠詞＋名詞makeaface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makeaspeech做演講makeamistake犯錯makeanapology道歉makeawish許愿havealook看一看haveatry試一試haveataste嘗一嘗haveacold感冒havearest休息payavisit拜訪考點1：不定冠詞含不定冠詞的固定搭配afew幾個alittle一點alotof許多akindof一種anumberof許多inaword總而言之inamoment立刻，一會兒inahurry匆忙halfanhour半小時allofasudden突然考點1：不定冠詞含不定冠詞的固定搭配考點2：定冠詞定冠詞的用法用法示例特指某（些）人或事物Theboyagainstthewallismycousin.上文提到的或雙方都知道的人或事物前Iboughtacoat.Thecoatisblack.世界上獨一無二的Theearthgoesaroundthesun.普通名詞構成的專有名詞前thePalaceMuseum西洋樂器前playthe

guitarplayerhu.姓氏的復數(shù)前表一家人TheSmithsarehavingfun.序數(shù)詞或最高級前Heisthe

tallestinourclass.形容詞前，表某一類人Theyounglikepopmusic.the+比較級，the+比較級“Themore,thebetter.

介詞短語inthepast在過去intheend最后attheageof在……歲時atthesametime同時bytheway順便問一下

ontheright/left在右邊/左邊動詞短語gotothecinema/movies去看電影gotothestation去車站tellthetruth說實話

考點2：定冠詞含定冠詞的固定搭配考點3：零冠詞零冠詞的用法用法示例一日三餐、球類、語言、學科、棋類之前havebreakfast,playfootballlearnFrench,palychess與by連用的交通工具前Hegoestoschoolbybus.人名，地名等專有名詞I’mLucy.I’mfromCanada.節(jié)假日、星期、月份前OnTeachers’Day，inSeptember有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時This/Yourgardenisreallybeautiful.名詞表類別時Beefisakindofhealthyfood.介詞短語athome在家atfirst/last首先/最后intime及時infact事實上ontime準時onfoot步行onholiday在度假bymistake錯誤地indanger處于危險中atnight/noon在夜里/中午考點3：零冠詞含零冠詞的固定搭配動詞短語gotoschool/work去上學/上班havefun玩得開心loseheart喪失信心名詞短語dayandnight日日夜夜facetoface面對面考點3：零冠詞含零冠詞的固定搭配1.Andmyfatheris________engineer.2.Wehadtostayathome,andIfeltquitebored.Mumgot________idea.3.Itisreallynicetohavesuch______goodclassmate.4.

AtXinhuastop,Isaw____oldmangetonthebus.5.Twice_____week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.6.Ihave________petcat.Itissocute.anana冠詞考點練習---填空題anaa7.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.8.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.9.Theboyhaswon____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.Helooksexcited.10.Beijingis________citywithalonghistory.Itisworthvisiting.an/thea冠詞考點練習---填空題11.Lilypracticesplaying________pianoafterschooleverydayinordertoimproveherskills.12.Comeon,boys.Wearenotallowedtodothistaskfor________thirdtime.13.________bookaboutDr.ZhongNanshanisveryvaluable.Ihavereaditthreetimes.14.Thereis________knifeandforkonthetable.Itmightbeservedwithwesternfood.theaThea冠詞考點練習---填空題15.I'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimes________weeksothatIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonrace.16.Wecan'tsee________sunatnight.Becauseitiscoveredbythemoon.17.Justas________fishchoosestoliveinwater.Thinkingiswhatyouchoosetodo.18.________GreatWallisoneoftheeightwondersaroundtheworld.atheaThe冠詞考點練習---填空題冠詞考點練習---單項選擇1.Weshouldrespect______andtakecareof______.A.old;young B.theold;youngC.theold;theyoung D.old;theyoung2.—Doyouseemydictionary?—Oh,Isee_____dictionaryon______chairoverthere.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the3.______movedtoShanghaithreeweeksago.A.TheBlack B.ABlack C.Blacks D.TheBlacks4.Ilikeplaying__basketballandIwanttobe____basketballstar.A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.the;an5.Tomlikesplaying___volleyball,butLilylikesplaying___piano.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,/ D./,theCBDCD冠詞考點練習---單項選擇6.Sandyis______honestgirlandsheisnowstudyingin______Europeancountry.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D.a;the7.-Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin_______public?--Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin______lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/8.Ilivein____AustraliaandIgotoschoolby___bicycle.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;the D./;/9.LiuMingis____8-year-oldstudent.Heisgoodatplaying______football.A.a;/ B.a;a C.an;/ D.an;an10.Allthepeoplelikehaving______everyyear.A.SpringFestival B.theChristmasC.theMayDay D.theMid-AutumnFestivalBBDCD1.Janeis______warm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,(1)shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp_____theageofeight.Duringherstayin_____camp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingaboutwhattodotohelpthosekids.

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwith_____

idea.theathean冠詞考點練習---詞語運用

Withthe___ofhermother,Janesetupherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).In______week,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonly____littlemoney,shehelpedI2kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane?sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraisedmorethan$17,000!Sheisgoingtospend______moneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.aathethe冠詞考點練習---詞語運用2.Henryis_____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）on_____boatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseaby______strongwind.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（開往倫敦的）ship.Sohelandedin