人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 暑假Unit 1 單元練

第七講Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、短語(yǔ)歸納1.go______________________去度假 2.stay______________________呆在家3.gotothemountains上山/進(jìn)山 4.gotothebeach到海邊去5.___________museums參觀博物館 6.gotosummercamp去夏令7._________________________________相當(dāng)多 8.studyfor為……學(xué)習(xí)，9.goout出去 10.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間11.______________________嘗起來味道好12.______________________=____________________________________________玩的開心,過得愉快13.ofcourse當(dāng)然可以，14.feellike感覺像……/想要延伸想要做某事：_________________________________sth15.goshopping購(gòu)物 16._______________________________在過去17.walkaround繞……走 18.toomany太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）19.______________________因?yàn)? 20.onebowlof一碗……21.______________________ 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) 22.goon繼續(xù)23.______________________ 照相 24.______________________重要的事情25.upanddown上上下下 26.comeup出來27.forget______________________sth.忘記去做某事/forget___________sth忘記做過某事28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物 29.taste+adj.嘗起來……30.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有二、用法集萃1.seem+adj.=seemtobe+adj.好像…；seemtodosth.似乎要做某事2._________________________________sth.決定做某事3.try的用法：1)_________________________________試一試2)try______________________sth.努力/設(shè)法做某事3)try___________sth.嘗試著做某事4)try____________________________________________sth.盡某人最大努力做某事。4.feellike給…的感覺;感受到;想要feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事5.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多6.bored厭倦的；煩悶的，boring無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的區(qū)別：bored是感覺無(wú)聊，boring是令人感覺無(wú)聊；bored主語(yǔ)是___________，boring主語(yǔ)一般是___________；bored只能作表語(yǔ)，boring能作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。表示到達(dá)的詞語(yǔ)：1)getto+某地。2)arriveat+小地方（車站、碼頭，學(xué)校、單位、家庭、小城鎮(zhèn)等），arrivein+大地方（國(guó)家，城市等）。3)特別提示:當(dāng)arriveat/in;getto跟there,here,home等副詞時(shí)，要去掉介詞at/in,to.gethome/there/here,arrivehome/there/hereWhendidyouarriveatourschool?HearrivedinBeijingyesterday.8.because表“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，so表“所以”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句中，但是兩者可互換。because與becauseof的用法。because是連詞后跟一個(gè)完整的句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。becauseof其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。有時(shí)兩者可互換。9.enough的用法：1）做形容詞“足夠的；充足的”，修飾名詞，可位于名詞前、后，但常位于名詞之前。enoughmoney,enoughtime.2)做副詞“足夠”，修飾形容詞或副詞，常位于形容詞或副詞之后。8.反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：經(jīng)常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to,of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自語(yǔ)。Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。練一練：1).Help___________!請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！/請(qǐng)自己去取吧! 2).Makeyourselfathome!別客氣！3).makeyourselfheard/understood.使你的話被人聽得見/理解4).___________oneself自學(xué)=______________________oneself5).byoneself獨(dú)自 6).foroneself為自己；替自己7).______________________玩的愉快 8).____________________給自己穿衣重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥1.Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去過有趣的地方嗎？點(diǎn)撥：此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方。2.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎？點(diǎn)撥(1)：由some與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我沒看見任何人。點(diǎn)撥(2)：修飾不定代詞something,anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎？【注意】這些不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。3.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給爸爸買了些東西。點(diǎn)撥：buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.

getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物。例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Didhebuyyouabook?他給你買了一本書嗎？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.請(qǐng)給我買些面包。4.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？點(diǎn)撥：Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高興。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴煤荛_心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation單元練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）1. Ican'tfindmywatch,butitmustbe___________inthisroom.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere2. MissGreendidn'ttalkmuchtootherpeople.Therewasalways___________alittlesadabouther. A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something3. Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate___________atlunchtime.A.somethingbad B.somethinggood C.badsomething D.goodsomething4. Mylittlegirlsaw___________outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomething B.somethingstrange C.anythingstrange D.strangenothing5. ---Hi,Kate!---Hi,Mary.I___________youarehere. A.don'tknow B.don'tthink C.think D.didn'tknow6. ---___________he___________atthisschoollastterm?---Yes,Ithinkso. A.Did;study B.Has;studied C.Was;study D.Did;studied7. Yoursweaterlooksbeautiful.Where___________you___________it? A.do;get B.did;get C.will;get D.have;got8. Theyoungmanis___________tocarrytheheavystone. A.enough B.toostrong C.sostrong D.strongenough9. ---You'dbetterkeepthesecretto___________,MillieandLily. ---OK,Amy.Youshouldkeepitfor___________,too?A.yourself;you B.myself;yourself C.you;ourselves D.yourselves;us10. ---Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly. ---It___________thatatyphooniscoming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11. ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers___________. A.here B.there C.somewhere D.everywhere12. Idon'thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif___________elsebringsapresent? A.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none13. Thereis___________withthemachineandsoonitwillwork.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.wrongsomething14. ---HowcanImakefriendsinanewschool? ---Sayhelloto___________toyoutoday,andyoucanhaveafriendtomorrow. A.newsomeone B.someonenew C.newanyone15. They___________hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy. A.invite B.invited C.willinvite D.areinviting16. ___________you___________Beijinglastsummerholidays? A.Do;visit B.Are;visiting C.Did;visit D.Were;visit17. Where___________sheoftengowhenshewasyoung? A.does B.was C.did D.is18. Thekeywasonthetable.Thelittleboywasnot___________toreachit. A.tallenough B.shortenough C.enoughtall D.enoughshort19. —Didyoufinishthework___________? —Yes,Ididitallby

.A.myself;yourselves B.yourself;herself C.myself;ourselves D.yourself;myself20. ---Longtimenosee! ---Oh,it___________likeyearssinceIlastsawyou. A.looks B.seems C.feels D.sounds二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共20小題；共20分）21.Lastweekendwehadaw_______________timeatMona'sparty.22.Mr.Greendoesthesameworkeveryday.Hefeelsveryb_______________.23.Wehavemanya_______________afterschool.24.TheGreatWallisoneoftheEightW_______________intheworld.25.Dannyish_______________.Hewantstoeat.26.Id_______________thiskindofmusic;it'stooloud.27.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb_______________0℃.28.It'spoliteforustow_______________inlineatthestation.29.Therearemanyd_______________betweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.30.Ijusts_______________athomem_______________ofthetimetoreadandrelax.31.Thailandisabeautifulcountry.Wehadaw_______________timethere.32.Thelittleboyplayedwiththetoyforawhileandthenhebecameb_______________.33.Thechildrencandoallkindsofa_______________inthepark.34.Iw_______________whyJamesisalwayslateforschool.35.Ifyouareh_______________,youcanhavesomebread.36.Susand_______________thrillers.Shelikescomedies.37.Fromthetopofthehill,wecanseelotsofpeopleb_______________.38.Isawmanyoldpeoplew_______________inlinebuyingcheapeggs.39.Theyaretwins,buttheyhavemanyd_______________.40.Somepeopleliketoeatmeat,butm_______________peopleliketoeatvegetables.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共20小題；共20分）41.HainanIslandisa_______________(極好的)placetotakeaholidayinSummer.42.Iam_______________

(厭倦的)withtheboringmovie.43.Iwouldliketotakepartinmanyschool_______________(活動(dòng)).44.Dannywrotedownastoryinhis_______________(日記).45.Justnowmyfather_______________

(決定)toleaveforWuhantomorrow.46.I_______________(想知道)whereKimisnow.47._______________(等)forhermademeangry.48.Ifyou're_______________(饑餓的),youcanbuysomefoodinit.49.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean_______________(雨傘)withyou.50.Herearetheirlikesand_______________(不喜歡).51.Ithinkmyhometownisa_______________

(極好的)placetolivein.52.Themovieisboring.Ifeel_______________(厭倦的).53.Studentsshouldbecarefulwhentheyaretakingsomeoftheoutdoor_______________(活動(dòng)).54.Keepinga_______________(日記)inEnglishisoneoftheusefulwaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.55.Haveyou_______________

(決定)wheretomeetyouroldclassmatesnextSaturday?56.I_______________(想知道)ifyoucanhelpmewithmymath.57.Scott_______________(等待)onehourforhisfriendatschoolyesterday.58.Doyoufeel_______________

(饑餓的)now?59.---Whereisyour_______________(雨傘)?---It'sinmyschoolbag.60.Ilikethepieceofmusic.Buthe_______________(不喜歡)it.Hesaysitistoolong.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共10分）61.你們假期去了哪里?______________________________you______________________________yourvacation?62.這座城市因其工業(yè)和貿(mào)易而聞名。Thecityisfamous_____________________________________________itsindustryandtrade.63.他決定要停留三個(gè)小時(shí)。He_____________________________________________thereforhours.64.---你假期過得怎么樣? ---沒意思。--______________________________yourvacation?---Itwas_______________.65.我們沒有事情告訴你。Wedidn'thave_______________totellyou.五、完形填空（共10小題；共15分）MynameisLiHua.MyparentsandI_______66______agreatvacationinDalianlastsummer.Dalianisabeautifulcity_______67______manynicebeaches.Soin_______68______,manypeoplelikegoingthereonvacation.Onthefirstday,we_______69______togotothefamous(著名的)beach—Laohutan.Wedidn'tlikebeingwithtoomanypeople,_______70______wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Whenwe_______71______there,onlyafewpeoplewerethere.Wewereveryhappy.We_______72______alongthebeach,playedwiththesand(沙)onthebeachandswaminthesea.Thewaterwasreally_______73______.Atabout11o'clock,moreandmorepeoplecametothebeach.Therewere_______74______peopleinthesea.ThenmyfatherandIwenttoplaybeachvolleyball.Twoyoungmenwatchedusandthen_______75______us.Howhappywewere!66. A.made B.gave C.played D.took67. A.for B.with C.on D.from68. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter69. A.asked B.needed C.decided D.discussed70. A.so B.and C.or D.because71. A.had B.got C.arrivedat D.arrivedin72. A.slept B.lay C.felt D.walked73. A.hot B.bad C.cool D.humid74. A.lotsof B.alittle C.toomuch D.kindof75. A.came B.went C.joined D.talked六、閱讀理解（共16小題；共32分）AMynameisEric.LastJuly,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinOrlando,Florida.Itwasawonderfultrip.Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Wehadlotsoffunthere.Wetookmydad'snewcartoFlorida.Itwasalongtrip,butweenjoyedourselvesontheway.Wewenttoadinnershow-JollyHoliday.Ithasfuncharactersandlotsofsinging.Weenjoyedit.Iwentonrideswithmydad,brotherandsister.WewentonSplashMountain.Wewentthroughatunnel.WesawdifferentDisneyCharacters.MymomtookphotosofmewithdifferentDisneyCharacters.WesawCinderellaattheMagicKingdom.Shegaveashowwithherfriends.AttheBeachClubResort,myfamilysawChipandDale.Theywalkedaroundtomeeteveryone.76.WhendidErictakeatriptoWaltDisneyWorldlastyear? A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.77.HowmanyfamilypeoplewentwithEric? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.78.HowdidEricgettoFlorida? A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.79.WheredidEricseeCinderella?A.Atadinnershow. B.OnSplashMountain. C.Inatunnel. D.AttheMagicKingdom.80.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CinderellagaveashowatJollyHoliday. B.Ericwentonrideswithhisparents.C.ChipandDalewalkedaroundtomeetpeople.D.Eric'sfamilyhadfuninWaltDisneyWorldinCalifornialastJuly.BCanadaandtheUnitedStatesareneighbours.Theyareonthesameland.Theysharethesamelongboundary(國(guó)界).Thesetwonationsaresameinmanyways.CanadiansbuymanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates.Carsandclothesaretwoexamples.AmericansalsobuygoodsfromCanada.MuchofthepaperusedintheUnitedStatescomesfromCanada.SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada,too.AmericanstraveltoCanadaonholiday.AndCanadiansoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Itiseasyforthepeopleofonecountrytogototheothercountry.CanadiansreadabouttheUnitedStatesinnewspapersandmagazines.ManyAmericanswatchCanadabaseballandhockeymatchesonSundays.However,thereareimportantdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheUnitedStateshasmanymorepeople.Becausethepopulationissmaller,therearemoreopenplacesinCanada.Thereismuchunusualland.Thisisanotherimportantdifference.81.Canadiansbuy____________fromtheUnitedStates. A.oilandpaper B.nothing C.manythings D.everything82.ThepeopleintheUnitedStateslikeCanadian______________. A.newspaper B.basketball C.baseball D.oil83.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Canadaisconnected(連接)withAmerica. B.Canadahasnotusedalltheland.C.Canadiansdon'tlikehockey. D.CanadahaslesspeoplethanUSA.CBoysandgirls,hereIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfirsttriptotheUSA.WhenIgettoKennedyAirport,IbeginmyvisittotheUSA.First,IgotoRoySeniorHighSchool.I'mhappyonthefirstnightinAmericabecauseIlivewithakindfamily,theEdwards.It'sabigfamily.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Theyhelpmedomanythings.WhenIwanttowritetomyfriends,theybuystampsforme;whenIlosemycamera,theyhelpmebuyanewone.Aftersomedays,IgotoanotherschoolinNewHaven.IliveinthePalumbos'house.Therearethreepeopleinthefamily.I'msurprisedthattheparentsarefromtwocountries.ItisanicetripandI'mhappytobewiththetwofamilies.Theywillbemyfriendsforever(永遠(yuǎn)).84.Wheredoesthewriterliveforthefirstnight?A.InRoySeniorHighSchool. B.IntheEdwards'house.C.InaschoolinNewHaven. D.InthePalumbos'house.85.Howmanyschoolsdoesthewritergoto? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.86.WhyisthewritersurprisedwhenheisinthePalumbos'house?A.Becausethefamilyistoobig.B.Becausethefamilyarenotveryfriendlytohim.C.Becausetheparentsofthefamilyarefromtwocountries.D.Becausethereareonlythreepeopleinthefamily.DJohniseightyearsold,andheisaveryfunnyboy.Heworkshard,soheisgoodathissubjects.Andhisteachersandparentslikehimverymuch.Buthehasaverybighead.Lastyear,hespenttendaysinhisuncle'shomeonsummervacation.Hisunclelivesinamountainvillageandit'saboutfourhundredmilesawayfromhiscity.Hetookatraintoasmalltown.Therehisunclewaitedforhimandtookhimtohishousebybike.Johnmadesomefriendssoon.Theyplayedgamesandswamintheriverhappily.Butoneafternoonhecriedtohisaunt,"Allthechildrenmakefunofme.TheysayIhaveabighead.""Don'tlistentothem,"hisauntsaid."Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothestoretobuyfiftypotatoes.""Whereistheshop