2025屆高三英語上學期一輪復習專項：語法填空專項訓練（三）（含答案和翻譯）

語法填空專項訓練——童年是你最該學的人生課堂來源于TED任何學校或大學都沒有教授童年這門課程，但這門課程卻是我們每一個人所必要的。童年決定著我們?nèi)绾螌Υぷ?、志向和成功，如何看待自己，也決定著我們是誰，會有怎樣的人際關系。沒有對童年的正確理解，我們賺了多少錢，多么出名或家庭多么熠熠生輝都沒意義，我們要明白過去到底是什么，讓我們變成今天這個樣子。Passage1Thereisperhapsno_______1________(great)priorityinchildhoodthantoacquireaneducation.It’sintheearlyyearsthatwehavetopush_______2______(we)withspecialvigortolearnthelessonsandacquiretheexperience.Thiscouldhelpus_______3________(successful)maneuveraroundthepitfallsofadultlife.Bystudyinghardandintelligentlywe’llhavethebestchanceof________4________(avoid)amiddle-ageofconfusionandresignation,regretandsorrow.Thecluetoasuccessfuladultlife,we’rerepeatedlytoldliesinchildhoodeducation.It’sforthisreasonthatwesendwearychildrenoutintotheworld______5_______darkwintermorningswithfullrucksacksinordertospendtheday_________6_________(study)coordinategeometryandindefinitearticlesthesocialimpactofreligiousandeconomicchangesunderEdwardVIandtheplaceofAristotle’sphilosophyinDante’sInferno.Butthereisoneverystrikingdetail______7________(note)inourapproach.Theonesubjectthatalmostcertainlyhasthemosttoteachusin______8______(term)ofitscapacitytohelpusskirtadultdangersandguideustofulfillment.Thesubjectthatfarmorethananyotherhasthedecisivepowertoliberateus.Thissubjectisnottaughtinanyschoolorcollegeanywhereontheplanet.答案：greater考察形容詞比較級ourselves考察反身代詞successfully考察副詞avoiding考察介詞avoiding考察介詞studying考察固定搭配tonote考察非謂語terms考察固定搭配that考察定語從句or考察連詞附譯文：童年時代，重中之重，應是接受教育。在早期，我們必須竭盡全力學習課程并獲得經(jīng)驗，這可以幫我們成功繞開成人生活中的陷阱。通過努力聰明的學習，我們將有最大概率避免中年時期的困惑，辭職，遺憾懊悔。成人生活的成功源于我們一再強調(diào)的兒童教育。因此我們送疲憊的孩子們出去學習，在漆黑的冷冬清早，背著沉重的書包，為了用一天的時間學習坐標幾何和不定冠詞，愛德華六世時期的宗教和經(jīng)濟變革以及亞里士多德哲學在但丁地獄中的地位。但在我們的教育方式中，要注意一個明顯細節(jié)，有一門課幾乎可以肯定可以最多的培養(yǎng)一種能力，幫助我們規(guī)避成人世界的險阻，指導我們實現(xiàn)目標。這門課比其他課程更加具有決定性作用，使人自由。任何學?；虼髮W都沒有教授該課程，地球上哪里都不教。Passage2Afurtherironyisthatthisunstudiedsubjectisone_____1______weneverthelesslivethrougheverydayofourearlyyears.Itispartofourpalpableexperience,______2______(unfold)allaroundus,asinvisibleasairandashardtotouchastime.Themissingsubjectis,ofcourse,ourchildhooditself.Wecansumupits_______3______(important)likethis:ourchancesof_____4_____(lead)afulfilledadultlifedepend_______5________(overwhelming)onourknowledgeofandengagementwithandengagementwiththenatureofourownchildhoods.Becauseitisinthisperiod______6________thedominantshareofouradultidentityisbeingmouldedandourcharacteristicexpectationsandresponsesset.We________7________(spend)some25,000hoursinthecompanyofourparentsbytheageofeighteen.Aspan_______8______endsupdetermininghowwethinkofrelationships,howweapproachwork,ambitionandsuccess,whatwethinkofourselves,especially_______9_______wecanlikeormustabhorwhoweare，whatweshouldassumeof_______10_______(stranger)andfriendsandhowmuchhappinesswebelievewedeserveandcouldplausiblyattain.答案：that考察定語從句unfolding考察非謂語importance考查名詞leading考察介詞overwhelmingly考察副詞that考察定語從句willspend考察謂語which考察定語從句whether考察賓語從句strangers考察名詞附譯文：更具諷刺意味的是，這個未教授課程在我們早年生活的每一天都是必要的。這是一種明顯的體驗，展現(xiàn)在我們周圍，如空氣不可見，如時間不可觸。當然，這門缺失的課正是我們的童年本身。我們可以這樣總結(jié)其重要性，我們過上富有成就感的成人生活，絕對取決于我們對于童年本質(zhì)的了解與參與。因為在這段時期，成人身份的主體部分正在塑造，個性期望與回應正在定型。在18歲前，我們要花大約25000小時與父母陪伴，時間跨度決定著我們?nèi)绾慰创P系，如何對待工作志向和成功，如何看待自己，尤其是我們是否能喜歡或者一定要討厭自己，對陌生人和朋友的假定以及應得到多少快樂，可以獲得多少快樂。Passage3Moretragicallyandwithoutanyonenecessarilyhavingmeantill,ourchildhoodswillhavebeentoputitnicely,complicated.Theexpectationsthatwillhaveformedinthoseyearsaboutwhoweare,whatrelationshipscanbelikeandwhattheworldmightwant______1_______(give)uswillhavebeenmarkedbyarangeofwhatcouldbetermed‘distortions’departuresfromrealityand________2_______idealofmentalhealthandmaturity.Somethingorindeedmanythingswillhavegone______3________(slight)wrongordevelopedinquestionabledirections.Leavingusinareaslessthanwemighthavebeenand______4______scaredandcowedthanit'spractical.Weadoredbutfearedfor.Formore_______5________(experience),wewillthatacquireexpectations,orinternal‘scripts’andpatternsofbehavior______6______weplayoutunknowinglyacrossadulthood.Certainkeypeopledidn’ttakeusseriouslybackthen.Nowwetend_________7________(believe),(butdon’tnoticeourselvesbelieve)thatnoonecan.Weneededtotrytofixanadulton_________8________wedepended.Weadmiredaparentwhodidn’tcaremuchforus.Nowwerepeatedly(butunconsciously)throw________9_________(we)atdistantandindifferentcandidates.Oneoftheproblemsofourchildhoodsisthattheyareusuallysurroundedbyamisleadingimplicationthattheymighthavebeensane.Whatgoesoninthekitchenandinthecar,onholidaysandinthebedroomcanseembeyondremarkorreflection.Foralongtime,wehavenothingtocompareourlifeagainst.It’sjustrealityinoureyesratherthanaverypeculiardesperatelyharmfulversionofit_______10_________(fill)withuniqueslantsandoutrightdangers.答案：togive考察動詞用法an考察冠詞slightly考察副詞more考察形容詞比較級experiences考察名詞that考察定語從句tobelieve考察動詞用法whom、who、that考察定語從句ourselves考察反身代詞filled考察非謂語附譯文：更悲慘的是，即使沒有人惡語相加。好一點說，我們的童年會很繁瑣，那幾年形成的期望，關于我們是誰，會有怎樣的人際關系和這世界會帶給我們什么，都會被看作是“失真的”背離現(xiàn)實，對心理健康和成熟的臆想。一些事