陜西西西安地區(qū)某中學(xué)2024年高考英語二模試卷（含解析）

陜西西西安地區(qū)西工大附中2024年高考英語二模試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

2.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife.

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

3.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

4.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey_______inthe

countryside.

A.willdoB.haddone

C.havedoneD.weredoing

5.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum!

一Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

7.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross—straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedthetwosides

couldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.

A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.until

8.I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,..........I'dbetteramap.

A.watchB.lookupC.consultD.read

9.hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Tohavefinished

10.yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.

A.UnlessB.After

C.OnceD.Since

11..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

12.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

13.一Haveyouheardofyesterday*sgasexplosion?

-Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

14.…Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

?一Notuntilourprogram______bytheauthority.

A.willapproveB.willbeapproved

C.hasapprovedD.hasbeenapproved

15.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

16.—Whycan'tyougivemeanotherchance?

—,butIdon'tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.

A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder

17.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

18.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthatboringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

19.Itwasnotuntil3dayslaterthattheboycamebacktolifeandexplainedtothepolicewhattohim.

A.washappeningB.wastohappenC.hadhappenedD.hashappened

20.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）EmiliaDobektracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniversebacktothirdgradewhensheandher

fatherwatchedabloodmoonatotallunareclipse（月蝕）■“ontheroofoftheirhouse.

Nowaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool,DobekrecentlywonthenationalDiscoveryEducation

Lockheed-MartinBeyondChallengebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.

Shesaysthatnightwatchingthelunareclipsestartedastrongdesireinherthathasyettorunoutoffuel.Sowhen

herteacherAndreaSmeetonreceivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,Smeetonsaidsheimmediatelyhadone

studentinmind.

“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinhersearch/9Smeetonsaid."She

immediatelystartedresearchingbonedensity（密度）ofastronautsandhowtohavefoodonMars.”

“Mydesignwillensurethesafetyoftheastronautsbutalsomakesuretheircomfortisoutofthisworld/9Dobek

says.

Dobek'sdesigncallsforbuildingtheMSSorMarsStorageStationtoputthesuppliesin.ItalsoincludestheSGFor

Self-CrowingFarm,andshedetailshowitwouldworkwiththeelementsonMars.

ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfortheastronautsunderDobek'sdesign.Asimulation（模擬裝置）allows

astronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtual（虛擬的）realityenvironment.Roomshavecircularceilingsso

astronautswillbeabletowatchdownloadedshowsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.

“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirpassions.”Dobeksaid.“Whatevertheywanttodotheyshouldpushforit

andalwaystrytheirbest.”

1、Dobekfirstbecameinterestedinspacewhen?

A.shewasstillaseventh-grader

B.shestudiedatajuniorhighschool

C.shelivedonthetopoftheirhouse

D.shewatchedaneclipseofthemoon

2、SmeetonrecommendedthatDobektakethechallengebecause.

A.sheknewDobeklikedchallengesinlife

B.shehadnootherstudentsinterestedinMars

C.Dobekknewhowtoresearchbonedensityofastronauts

D.shewassurethatDobekwouldhaveoutstandingperformance

3、WhatdoesDobekfocusonwhendesigningthespacestation?

A.TheenvironmentonMars.

B.Thesafetyofthesupplies.

C.Theactivitiesforastronauts.

D.Thecomfortoftheastronauts.

22.（8分）Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.A

girlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn't.

WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn*thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjust

walkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.

Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn'tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.Afterknowing

Nevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn*tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstarted

talkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,and

Isela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.

Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,Brookeand

Nevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,

Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidnllike.Theyhadarguments

aboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn*tlikewhatshewore.

Nevaehwasn'tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaeh

anddidn'tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthings

andhadsimilarhobbies.

NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwaslike

theyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.

Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherand

appreciatedher.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Susan.B.Karla.

C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.

2、WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?

A.Shedidn*twantfriendsB.Shewasn'tacceptedbyothers.

C.Shedidn*tdeservetohavefriends.D.Shewasstoppedfrommakingfriends.

3、HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke*sjudgmentonher?

A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.

C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.

4、WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Braveandhelpful.B.Smartandhumorous.

C.Sincereandsupportive.D.Cleverandhard-working.

23.（8分）Encouraginglifetobloom（興旺）inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnited

ArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate'scitizens.Thecompanyintendstodrag

icebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.

ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastof

mainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarirah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneiceberg

couldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.

Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthe

scheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,

AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,“Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheproject

atthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.^

TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworld,duetoitsextremelyaridclimate,whichreceiveslessthanfour

inchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthe

countryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.

Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesa

longtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects（使轉(zhuǎn)向）its

heat.Blocksoficewillbeplacedingianttanks,beforebeingprocessed.uThisisthepurestwaterintheworld，”Mr.Al

Shehiadded.

1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheUAEproject?

A.ItwillhelptheUAEharvestfreshwater.

B.ItwillencouragelifetoboominAntarctica.

C.ItwillputtheUAEatsevereriskofdroughts.

D.ItwillcompletelychangetheclimateintheUAE.

2、Wherecouldtheblockoficecomefrom?

A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.Fujariah.

C.TheGulf.D.HeardIsland.

3、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbenefitfromtheproject?

A.Thelocalpeople.B.Antarctica.

C.Theweather.D.Tourism.

4、Theauthormentionsthenatureoficeinthelastparagraphtoshow?

A.theprocessoftheprojectB.thepossibilityoftheplan

C.thepurposeofthecompanyD.thecommentsonthescheme

24.（8分）TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExisted

SaoTomeandprincipe

SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica*swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,

richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.The

islandsarehometoonlyaround10,000peopletoday.

SanMarino

Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,

istheworld*sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobe

theoldestrepublicintheworld.

Dominica

Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,and

coastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,

900inhabitants.

Kiribati

ThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit*stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoall

fourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly2oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeit

isnolonger-risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.

1、Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?

A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.

B.SanMarin.

C.Dominica.

D.Kiribati.

2、WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?

A.Volcanoes.

B.Worldheritagesites.

C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.

D.Waterfalls.

3、WhichistrueofKiribati?

A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.

B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.

C.ItishometotheKalinago.

D.Itisdisappearing.

25.（10分）NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfrican

lions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（獵物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,since

they*velosttheelementofsurprise.

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled''iCow'',whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-like

patternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthe

backsoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesses

werekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbers

droppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengeful

killingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.

nLionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,and

jumponthemunseen/*hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveup

thehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.

Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilled

bylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.

However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitious

study,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.

1、TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

A.killthelionsB.scareoffPredators

C.identifycattleD.havefun

2、Whenhuntingjionsliketo

A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction

C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable1*meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.badlybehavedB.likelytoattack

C.easilycheatedD.easilydamaged

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.

B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.

C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Accordingtolegend,ayoungman,whilewanderingthedesert,cameacrossaspringofdelicious

crystal-clearwater.The1wassosweet,hefilledhisleathercontainersohecouldbringsomebacktoatribal

elderwhohadbeenhis2.

Afterafour-dayjourneyhe3thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand4

hisstudentlavishly（浪費地）forthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohiswitha5heart.

Later,theteacherletanotherstudent6thewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwas7,Itapparentlyhad

becomestale（不新鮮的）becauseoftheold8container.Thestudent9histeacher:"Master,thewater

was10,Whydidyou111tolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,66Youonlytastedthewater,Itastedthe___

12Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforangetofloving-kindnessand13couldbesweeter.951thinkwe

understandthislessonbestwhenwereceive14giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit'sanuglyplateora

bracelet,thenaturalandproper15isappreciationandexpressed16becausewelovetheideawithinthe

gift.

Gratitudedoesn'talwayscome17,Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadults18onlythething

givenratherthanthefeelingembodied（被體現(xiàn)）init.Weshouldremindourselvesand19ourchildrenaboutthe

beautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.20,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.

1、A.desertB.voiceC.springD.water

2、A.masterB.teacherC.relativeD.friend

3、A.tookB.presentedC.showD.delivered

4、A.thankedB.noddedC.laughedD.joked

5、A.lightB.heavyC.happyD.broken

6、A.throwB.pourC.tasteD.bring

7、A.tastyB.bitterC.hotD.awful

8、A.leatherB.rubberC.metalD.firm

9、A.askedB.addedC.challengedD.doubted

10、A.fragrantB.deliciousC.smellyD.bitter

11、A.haveB.pretendC.happenD.intend

12、A.giftB.meaningC.feelingD.drink

13、A.noneB.everythingC.seldomD.nothing

14、A.innocentB.preciousC.guiltyD.priceless

15、A.demandB.responseC.commentD.problem

16、A.thankfulnessB.smileC.laughterD.praise

17、A.firstlyB.friendlyC.immediatelyD.naturally

18、A.ignoreB.valueC.stressD.forget

19、A.tellB.bringC.teachD.send

20、A.AsaresultB.InawordC.AfterallD.Inthemeantime

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamilies.Tony,oneoftherobots,atalland

handsomemanL_smoothblackhair,caughtpeople'sattention.WhenLarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome,his

curiosity2.（drive）himtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeLisa.Lisadidn't

liketheideaatthebeginning,3.sheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Lisafeltembarrassed.Gradually,

Tonybegantowinthehostess*strust.HehelpedLisarealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranew

haircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonpersonaldresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguests

who（invite）werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,the

companywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportandbelieveditwas5.successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawoman

regainherconfidence.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

1.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.He

boughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehad

forgottenhisdaughter'saddress.Evenbadly,hediscoveredhecan'trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspent

severalhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter'snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,butwith

muchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhecaughtanextplanebackto

England.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是天津某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你們外教Mr.Brown剛剛回國，并打算組織學(xué)生來你校學(xué)訪。

請你代表學(xué)校給Mr.Brown寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容要點如下。

1.對他的工作表示感謝。（學(xué)生的進(jìn)步：口語，交際能力等）

2.詢問來訪活動事宜。（到訪時間，人數(shù)）

3.表達(dá)祝愿與期望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，是內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯學(xué)訪studytour

DearMr.Brown,

Onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool,

Yours

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、C

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、B

14、D

15、D

16、A

17、B

18、B

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、D

3、D

22、1、C

2、B

3、A

4、C

23、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、B

24、1、B

2、B

3、D

25、easilydamaged和dropping...Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果關(guān)系啥AD?選項

easilydamaged.

1、C

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中講到一個為期10周的試驗“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-all

withoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds..Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisis

justapromisi