robinson-crusoe-英國文學選讀

1TheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe2PartAQuiz31.Accordingtothetext,whichsentenceisfalse?

A、Robinsonlovedofsailing,characterperseverance,andlivedfor28yearsonadesertisland.B、Robinsonhadrescuedanativenamed"Friday",andlaterthenativebecamehisfaithfulservantandfriend.C、Robinsonhelpedthecaptaintoputdowntherevolt,andreturnedtoEnglandaboardtheship.D、Robinson'sstoryistrue,usingthefirst-personnarrationtodescribetheauthor'sownexperience.★42、Robinsonwantedtofindabetterplacetobuildhouse,whichoneisnotmeetthedemands?A、healthandfreshwater

B、shelterintheheatofthesun

C、securityfromravenouscreatures

D、aviewtothesea★53、WhichplaceisRobinsonfindingashissettlement?A、acaveintheearthB、atentupontheearthC、alittleplainonthesideofarisinghillD、alowmoorishgroundnearthesea★64、WhichsentenceisnotaboutRobinsonsettinguphistentandmakingthecave?A、Hemadeadoubletent,thatistosay,alargetentwasaboveasmallerone.B、Heduguptherockandmadeitbecomeacave.C、Heputtheearthandstonesinsidethefenceinthenatureofaterrace.D、Hemadebagsandboxestoseparatethepowder,andkeepitalittleandalittleinaparcel.★75、Intothisfenceorfortress,withinfinitelabour,Icarriedall__________,all___________________,____________________,ofwhichyouhavetheaccountabove.6、Intheintervaloftimewhilethiswasdoing,Iwentoutonceatleasteverydaywithmygun,aswellto__________,astosee______________________________.myrichesmyprovisionsammunitionandstoresdivertmyselfifIcouldkillanythingfitforfood87、WhatisthewayofRobinsonreckoningtime?8、WhatdoesRobinsoncutonalargepost?“Icameonshorehereonthe30thofSept.1659”Hecuteverydayanotchwithhisknife,andeveryseventhnotchwasaslongastherest,andeveryfirstdayofthemonthaslongasagainasthatlongone.9PartBDanielDefoe

RobinsonCrusoe10DanielDefoe

（ca.1660to1731),

DanielFoe–DanielDefoeanEnglishtrader,writer,journalist,pamphleteer(小冊子作者)oneofthefoundersoftheEnglishnovel11

1665,GreatPlagueofLondon1666,TheGreatFireofLondon1670,Annie’sdeathamerchant–woollengoodsandwine1684,Defoe?MaryTuffley

（adowryof￡3,700）1685,theMonmouthRebellion1688,WilliamⅢ’scloseallyandasecretagent1692,bearrestedfordebts…DanielDefoe

12Novels:RobinsonCrusoe(1719)

CaptainSingleton(1720)

MollFlanders(1722)

AJournalofthePlagueYear

…DanielDefoe13AlexanderSelkirkaScottishsailorbemaroonedonanuninhabitedislandberescuedin1709byWoodesRogers'expeditionCruisingVoyage

(1712)

Inspiration14RobinsonCrusoe

TheLifeandStrangeSurprizingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe,ofYork,Mariner:WholivedEightandTwentyYears,allaloneinanun-inhabitedIslandontheCoastofAmerica,neartheMouthoftheGreatRiverofOroonoque;HavingbeencastonShorebyShipwreck,whereinalltheMenperishedbuthimself.WithAnAccounthowhewasatlastasstrangelydeliver'dbyPirates.

fulltitle？15RobinsonCrusoesetssail

(1651)–beshipwrecked

setsouttoseaagain–beenslavedjoinsanexpedition(1659)–beshipwrecked

Onlyheandthreeanimals,adogandtwocats,survivetheshipwreck.16“theIslandofDespair”arms,tools,othersuppliesbuildsafenced-inhabitatawoodencross–acalendarhunting,barleyandrice,raisins(葡萄干),pottery,goats,parrotBible17nativecannibals(食人族)FridayFriday’sfather&aSpaniardaplan18TheIslandofDespairThemainlandRobinson’shometown★19LiteratureComicsStageandfilmTelevisionMarkedthebeginningofrealisticfictionasaliterarygenreRobinsonCrusoe(1947)a1927silentfilmtitledRobinsonCrusoe….a1997movieentitledRobinsonCrusoeTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe(1964)….

Crusoe(2008)20PartCDeepthinking

Discussion

211.Ifyouaregoingtoliveonanuninhabitedisland,whichthingswouldyouchoosetobringwithyouandwhy?2.AnalysisofRobinsonCrusoe’scharacterfrombothpositiveandnegativesides.3.Thethemeofthisnovel2223

admirablequalities:Hisperseveranceinspendingmonthsmakingacanoe,andinpracticingpotterymakinguntilhegetsitright,ispraiseworthy.Hisresourcefulnessinbuildingahome,dairy,grapearbor,countryhouse,andgoatstablefrompracticallynothingisclearlyremarkable.HisbusinessinstinctsarejustasconsiderableashissurvivalinstinctsHishonestyinadmittinghisfearsandpanic.24Theflawsinhischaracter.

Hisindifferencetohisfamily

Hisurgetosubjugateothers

25-HisindifferencetohisfamilyHeneverdisplaysanyemotionaboutleavingfromhisfamilies.Thoughheisgeneroustowardpeople,aswhenhegivesgiftstohissistersandthecaptain,Crusoerevealsverylittletenderorsincereaffectioninhisdealingswiththem.WhenCrusoetellsusthathehasgottenmarriedandthathiswifehasdiedallwithinthesamesentence,hisindifferencetoherseemsalmostcruel.26Hisurgetosubjugateothers

HisteachingFridaytocallhim“Master,”evenbeforeteachinghimthewordsfor“yes”or“no,”seemsobnoxiousevenundertheraciststandardsoftheday,asifCrusoeneedstoheartheego-boostingwordspokenas