2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題技巧常在應(yīng)用文中考查，如廣告、演出、航班、活動(dòng)介紹等題目特點(diǎn)01直接信息題設(shè)問(wèn)方式解題技巧常以when,

where,

what,

which,

who等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，直接問(wèn)想要的具體信息點(diǎn)不需看全文，尋讀1.讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞2.讀原文，找關(guān)鍵詞3.讀答案，對(duì)比原文與答案，得出正確選項(xiàng)例題 AnimalsOutofPaper Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresentthe

play

by

Rajiv

Joseph,

in

whichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.

(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W．86thSt.212-868-4444.) TheAudience HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.Stephen

Daldry

directs.DylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.

45thSt.212-239-6200.)①WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.②WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.各類(lèi)文體均可能考查，設(shè)題越來(lái)越要求對(duì)文章的整體把握能力，不再拘于只言片語(yǔ)定答案。相較于直接信息題，更要求綜合能力，答案與原文之間做同義轉(zhuǎn)換。題目特點(diǎn)02間接信息題設(shè)問(wèn)方式解題技巧常以when,

where,

what,

which,

who等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。讀原文（1.5min），確定中心思想2.讀題干，找關(guān)鍵詞3.回讀原文找答案（4min），對(duì)比原文與答案，得出正確選項(xiàng)4.快讀全文與題干檢查

（1.5min）干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1.張冠李戴（混淆）2.無(wú)中生有（沒(méi)提）3.顛倒是非（相反）4.擴(kuò)縮范圍例題

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club. I‘msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.The

unwilling

parentorganize

themealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,the

same

parent

ends

up

becoming

an

invaluable

member

of

the

team.

The

coachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovides

a

real

joy.

Volunteering

just

feels

so

good.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?①Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She‘llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.②Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.常涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢(qián)、數(shù)量、距離等的計(jì)算，計(jì)算量小。解題關(guān)鍵于理解、找到文章相應(yīng)信息。題目特點(diǎn)03數(shù)字計(jì)算題設(shè)問(wèn)方式解題技巧常以when,

in

which

year,

how

many/much等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。1.讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞2.讀原文，找關(guān)鍵詞3.計(jì)算得答案熟記特殊信息：特殊數(shù)字——decade,

fortnight,

overnight,

double,

couple,

triple,

dozen,

score特殊詞匯——for

free/free

of

charge40%

off,

at/with

40%

discount例題①HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.

20minutes.

B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.②HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00. D.￡5.50.常在記敘文和說(shuō)明文考查。根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間或邏輯順序排序。題目特點(diǎn)04細(xì)節(jié)排序題設(shè)問(wèn)方式解題技巧Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

order?先定頭尾2.對(duì)照選項(xiàng)定中間例題

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過(guò)敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart. Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing. Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR. However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead. Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived. Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”What'stherightorderoftheevents?①I(mǎi)zzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①

C．③④②① D．④③①②1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15～18. B.15～24.C.15～29. D.16～17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BuyingticketsfromtheFringeBoxOffice…Counter180HighStreet,EdinburghOpenfromMonday18thJune12:00-15:00Monday-Friday,thenfromMonday23rdJulyfrom10:00-19:00,7daysaweek.WebClickon:Orderticketssecurelyon-line,24hoursaday.CallCalluson:01312260000TelephonebookingsbeginfromMonday,18thJune:10:00-18:00,MondaytoSaturday(June-July)9:00-21:00,7daysaweek(July-27August)MailMailusatBOXYQ,180HighStreet,EdinburghEH1IQSPostalbookingsstartfromTuesday,5thJune.Othersalespointaroundtown…Waterstone’s,thebooksellers–83GeorgeStreet,EdinburghCountersopenfromFriday,27thJuly,Monday-Saturday,10:00-19:00.2for1ticketofferHotdealforFringe2020!ForthefirsttwodaysofEdinburghFestival(5-27August,2020)theFringeisgivingawayover￡500,000worthoftickets.Buyoneticketandgetonefreeforanyshowonthe5thor6thofAugust.1.InhowmanywayscanyoubuyticketsfromtheFringeBoxOffice?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Thefestivalwillprobablylastfor________.A.47days.B.threeweeks.C.twomonths.D.oneyear.3.Ifyouwanttobookaticketat8:00on25thJuly,you'llhaveto____.A.goto180HighStreetB.call01312260000C.bookoneon-line

D.mailatWaterstone’s4.Oneticketforaone-manconcert"AMAN,AMAGIC,AMUSIC"costs￡9.Youandfourfriendswanttogotothisconcerton5thAugust.Thefiveofyouwillhavetopay￡________.A.9B.18C.27D.45

Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob. ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr'scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindaride.So,hefiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham--32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeitthecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning. Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00am.So,theystoppedtoseeifheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen. JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook:"Ijustcan'ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heishumbleandkindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.” ShethenstartedaGofundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr’sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2014FordEscape.WalterCarr’sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUSA.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGofundMepage. CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.1.WhendidCarrleaveforthecustomershouse?A.At4:00am.B.At8:00pm.C.Atabout0:00am.D.At8:00am.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?LukeMarklindrovetoAlabamatodonatesomemoneytoCarr.CarrstartedworkinginBellhopswhichisafurniturecompany.C.Carrdidn’thavearestandinsistedonworkinginthecustomershouse.D.CarrhasgivenmostofthedonationstotheBiminghamEducationFoundation.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.PelhampolicetookCarrtoarestaurantforbreakfast.b.Carrreceivedoffersforjobs.c.JennyLameystartedaGoFundMepage.d.Carr’scarbrokedown.e.CarrworkedinJennyLamey'shouse.A.b,e,d,a,c

B.e,d,a,c,b

C.a,d,e,c,b

D.d,a,e,c,b

BOSTON(Reuters)—Apowerfulicestormknockedoutpowertoabout1.2millionhomesandbusinessesacrossNewYorkandNewEnglandonFriday,closingroads,delayingtrainsandforcingthestateofMainetoshutgovernmentoffices. “Thisisavery,veryserioussituation,”NewHampshireGov.JohnLynchsaidafterdeclaringanemergencyinhisstate,whereasmanyas400,000lostpowerinwhatlocalauthoritiesdescribedastheworstoutage(停電)inthreedecades.“Idon'tthinkanyoneanticipateditwouldbeasbadasitis,”Lynchsaid,callingthebadeffectsfargreaterthananinfamous1998stormwhen55,000homeslostpowerandsomewentafullweekinthedark.A49-year-oldmandiedfromcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningwhiletryingtoheathiscamperwithagenerator,NewHampshireofficialssaid,warningresidentswholostelectricitytopreparetogowithoutpoweruntilWednesday. Massachusettscalledinabout500NationalGuardtroopstoclearroadsandhelpresidents,whileutilitiesofficialsfromacrosstheregionsaidtheoutagecouldgrowasstrongwindscontinuetobreakofftreebranchesandbringdownpowerlines.PowermaynotreturntothousandsinMassachusettsuntilMonday. Withfreezingweatherforecastfortheweekend,someresidentsstockeduponpropane(丙烷)tofuelpowergeneratorstokeeptheheaton."It’sgoingtobecoldthisweekend,”saidSteveBrady,ameteorologistattheNationalWeatherService’ssouthernNewEnglandoffice,predictingtemperatureswellbelowfreezing. “Icouldn'tevensleepbecausethenoiseofthetreeshittingthegroundwassoloud”saidSamanthaAppletonofMerrimack,NewHampshire.AndrewManuse,editoroftheManchesterExpress,saidtreebrancheswereseeneverywhere."Oneislyingonmyfence,"hesaid."Power’sout.Water’soutHeater’sout.There'satreeonmyneighbor'sroof.Thankfully,noonewasinjured. InMaine,atleast215,000werewithoutpower,mostlyinsouthernandcoastalareas,andthenumberwasexpectedtoriseandtherestorationislikelytolastwellintonextweekinmanyareas.Governmentofficeswereshutinthestate.InVermont,stateofficialsopenedthreeemergencysheltersandurgedresidentstostayoffroadcoveredbyice.1.WecanknowfromParagraph2that______.A.55,000homeslostpowerbecauseoftheicestorm.B.theoutagewastheworstin30yearsinNewHampshire.C.theicestormwastheworstin30yearsinNewHampshire.D.amandiedfromgaspoisoningwhilecookinginhiscamper.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheoutagemorewidespread?A.Anothericestormontheway.B.Freezingweathermakingroadscoveredbyice.C.Nothavingenoughhandstoclearawaythefallentreebranches.D.Strongwindsbreakingofftreebranchesandbringingdownpowerlines.3.SamathaAppletoncouldn’tsleepbecause______.A.treeshittingthegroundmadeloudnoiseB.itwassocoldinhishouseduetotheoutageC.theemergencyalarmkeptringingallnightlongD.hewasafraidhisroofmightbehitbyfallenbranches4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatelectricitysupplymayberestoredwithin____inmostplaces.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours

Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲豹)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too. Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb. “Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather. ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted. Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougarsclaws(爪子)gotintohisleftshoulder.Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhithard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye.JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather. “Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb. Theboyrantohisfather'sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting.tokeepthecougar'sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougarsback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains. Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.1.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.2.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.3.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar.D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar'seyes.4.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock.B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife.D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody. Ifboywizard(巫師)HarryPotteruseshismagetocapture(迷住)theheartsofmillionsofteenagers,highschoolstudentsGabriellaandTroyhavecharmedAmericanboysandgirlswiththeirstoriesofcampuslife. TheyaretheleadingcharactersinHighSchoolMusical,aseriesofhugelysuccessfulfilmsintheUS.Thesequel(續(xù)集)，HighSchoolMusical3，cameoutonOctober24,2008andhastoppedtheAmericanboxofficefortwostraightweeks. Theshowhaseverythingattractivetoteenagers-dancing,catchymusic,puppyloveandgoodlooks.ThestorystartswhenhighschoolbasketballstarTroyandbrainyGabriellameetduringthewinterbreak.Atakaraokecontesttheydiscovertheirloveforsingingandaninterestineachother.Whenschoolstarts,TroyfindsoutthatGabriellaisthenewgirlathisschool. Eagertofindthemagictheyhadduringkaraoke,TroyandGabrielladecidetoaudition(試演)fortheschool’supcomingmusical.Thisangerstheschool’sdramaqueenSharpay.However,theyovercomedifficultiesandbecometheleadactors. Butthestorydoesn’tendthere.HighSchoolMusical2followstheiradventuresoversummervacation