第10講Unit10復(fù)習(xí)鞏固七升八課本復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案課程主題：第十講七年級(jí)升八年級(jí)課本復(fù)習(xí)Unit10教學(xué)內(nèi)容【入門測試】（）1．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A．I’dlove B．Yes,please C．Yes,I’dloveto D．Sorry（）2．—________?—Yes.Somespecialsinyourrestaurant,please.AreyouOK B．MayItakeyourorder C．Howmuchisit D．Canyouhelpme（）3．—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—Certainly.Ilike________footballverymuch.A．toplay;play B．playing;toplayC．toplay;playing D．playing;playing（）4．________isgettingpopular________musicwhenwalking.A．It;tolisten B．That;listening C．This;listening D．It;tolistento（）5．—Wouldyoulikesomeicecream,Vera?—________.It’smyfavorite.A．No,I’mnotthirstyB．No,thanks C．Yes,Ido D．Yes,please（）6．—________shoesdoyouwear,Lisa?—Iwearsizethirtysix.A．Howmuch B．Whatcolor C．Howlong D．Whatsize（）7．—PeopleinChinausuallyeatnoodles________theirbirthdays.—Yes,andtheynevercut________thelongnoodles.A．on;down B．to;up C．to;down D．on;up（）8．—Wouldyoulike________somejuice?—No,Idon’tlike________that.toorder;drink B．ordering;drinking C．toorder;drinking D．ordering;todrink（）9．Thelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Don’t_______.A．cutthemup B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutupit（）10．______iseasyforhertolearnnewsongs.A．This B．It C．That D．What二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文It'ssixthirtyintheevening.It'stimeforustohavedinner.Thereislotsoffoodonthetable.Themembersinmyfamilylike1 （不同的）foods.Myfatherlikes2 （魚肉）andrice．Mymotherlikes3 （面條）.MysisterAnn’sfavoritesarechickenand4 （烙餅）.Ilikebeef,muttonand5 （餃子）.Ilikedrinkingwater.＇Idon＇tlikemilk.AfterdinnermysisterandIeatsome6 （糖果）.Andmyparentsusuallydrinktea.Thenmyparentsliketakingawalkwithourdog.What'sthedog's7 （年齡）？It＇sfiveyearsold.Itlikeseating8 （肉）．9 （如果）Ihavetime，I10 （將要）goforawalkwiththem.Mysisterusuallydoesherhomeworkathome.【復(fù)習(xí)指引】1.七年級(jí)下冊第十單元重點(diǎn)詞匯以及短語；2.七年級(jí)下冊第十單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總；3.掌握名詞的用法?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】要點(diǎn)一：Unit10重點(diǎn)詞匯1.____________n.面條(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)2._____________n.牛肉3._____________modalv.(表示意愿)愿意4._____________adv.(常用于否定句或疑問句中)還;仍然5._____________adj.大號(hào)的;大的6._____________n.&v.點(diǎn)菜;命令7.____________n.大小;尺碼8._____________n.碗9.____________ n.(可食用的)肉 10.____________ n.餃子 11.____________n.魚;魚肉12.____________n.烙餅;薄餅13.____________ n.世界 14._____________n.答案v.回答15.____________ n.蛋糕16._____________n.蠟燭17._____________n.年齡18._____________conj.如果19.____________v.將要;會(huì)20.____________n.糖果21._____________adj.受歡迎的;普遍的22.______________n.想法;主意要點(diǎn)二：Unit10詞匯拓展1.potato(n.)土豆;馬鈴薯→___________(pl.)2.different(adj.)不同的→___________(n.)差別;差異→_________________(adv.)不同地3.sheep(n.)羊,綿羊→____________(pl.)4.nature(n.)自然界;大自然→___________(adj.)自然的→__________(adv.)自然地;順理成章地5.mouse(n.)老鼠;耗子→______________(pl.)6.baby(n.)嬰兒→_____________(pl.)7.India(n.)印度→_____________(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人8.blow(v.)吹→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)9.feed(v.)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)→_______________(過去式/過去分詞)10.grow(v.)種植;生長;發(fā)育→__________(過去式)→___________(過去分詞)→___________(n.)生長;發(fā)展要點(diǎn)三：Unit10重點(diǎn)短語1.想要......______________ 2.想要做某事______________3.牛肉湯______________ 4.一碗……______________5.什么尺寸______________ 6.帶米飯的麻婆豆腐______________7.什么種類______________ 8.小/中/大碗面______________9.綠茶______________ 10.橘汁______________11.世界各地______________ 12.生日蛋糕______________13.......的數(shù)量______________ 14.許個(gè)愿望______________15.吹滅______________ 16.一口氣______________17.實(shí)現(xiàn)______________ 18.切碎______________19.點(diǎn)菜______________ 20.不同種類的魚______________21.特色水餃______________ 22.水餃店______________23.甜品屋______________ 24.變得流行______________25.......的標(biāo)志______________ 26.給......帶來好運(yùn)______________要點(diǎn)四：Unit10重點(diǎn)句型1．如果他(她)一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ifheorshe________________allthecandles________________________,thewishwill________________.2．所有的這些生日食品可能是不同的，但是它們的意義是相同的。Allofthesebirthdayfoods________________________,buttheideasare________________.3．他們絕不會(huì)切斷面條，因?yàn)殚L長的面條象征長壽。Theynever________________thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesare________________________longlife.4．在中國，在你生日那天吃蛋糕正變得流行。InChina,itis________________tohaveacake________________________.5．蠟燭的數(shù)量就是（過生日的）人的年齡。________________________candlesistheperson’sage.6．“你想要哪種面條?”“我想要牛肉面?！薄猒_______________________noodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlike________________,please.7．——你想要多大碗的？——我想要中碗的?！猒_______________wouldyoulike?—I’dlike________________________,please.8．您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?________I________your________?9．生日快樂！現(xiàn)在你可以許愿了。Happybirthday!Youcan________________________now.10．人們?nèi)绾问顾麄兊纳赵竿蔀楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?Howdopeople________theirbirthdaywishes________________?11．請(qǐng)記住吹滅所有的蠟燭。Pleaserememberto______________allthecandles.12．我希望去世界各地。Iwishtogo_____________________.13．我的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和你的不同。Mysportsshoesare______________yours.14．我們要一大碗牛肉土豆面。We’dlike__________________________________.15．他們給過生日的人帶來好運(yùn)。They___________________________thebirthdayperson.16．你想要吃面條嗎？不，謝謝。_________________________________________________________17．你想要什么樣的面條？_______________________________【知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固】【考點(diǎn)一】wouldlike的用法【知識(shí)詳解】would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無人稱，數(shù)變化，可以縮寫成‘dI’d=Iwouldyou’d=youwouldhe’d=hewould（1）wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……嗎？（征求意見）—Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)（肯定回答）/—No,thanks.不，謝謝（否定回答）（3）wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”。=wantsb.todosth想要某人去做某事；（4）Wouldyouliketodo…?你愿意去做……嗎？（征求意見）—Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意（肯定回答）—I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.或者是Ihavetostudyforatest或者是I’mafraidnot（我恐怕不能）,Ihavetodomyhomework（否定回答，委婉拒絕）wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”。wouldlike比want/feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事）更委婉、更正式,Wouldlike構(gòu)成的問句表示委婉語氣，some不用變成any.【例句】Wouldyoulike___________（have）somebeef?你想吃一些牛肉嗎？Whatwouldhelike___________（eat）?他想吃點(diǎn)什么？Tomwouldlike__________（buy）somecandiesinthesupermarket.Tom想在超市買一些糖果。疑問句時(shí)，記得把人稱放wouldlike中間【經(jīng)典練】()—Wouldyoulike________tomyparty?—Yes,I’dloveto.e B．ing C．toing D．toe()Wouldyoulikesome?Oh,yes,justalittle.A.applesB.carrotsC.cakesD.mutton()Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?.I’mverythirsty(口渴的).A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That’sOK【考點(diǎn)二】Whatkindof…?的用法【知識(shí)詳解】Whatkindof…?用來詢問某人需要哪一種物品，后面的名詞若是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞?！纠洹縒hatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜歡哪類電影？【拓展】kindn種類，akindof一種的；allkindsof各種各樣的；differentkindsof不同種類的；whatkindof那種；kindof++形容詞有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒=alittle/abit+形容詞。Thegirliskindofshy.這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)兒害羞。【考點(diǎn)三】MayItakeyourorder?你們現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)餐嗎？【知識(shí)詳解】該句是服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否點(diǎn)餐的常用交際用語。order作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)菜、訂購”，如takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“秩序，順序”，如inorder按順序；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)菜，預(yù)訂，命令”，如ordersomebooks訂一些書；ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事?！纠洹縄wouldliketoordersomesoup.我想點(diǎn)一些湯?！窘?jīng)典練】（）1.Iwant__________somefood,please.order B．toorder C．ordering D．orderedOurteacherordersusnot_______（swim）intheriver,it’sverydangerous.【考點(diǎn)四】onebowlof意為“一碗……”【知識(shí)詳解】(1)a/onebowlof...一碗做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)(2)twobowlsof...兩碗與bowl保持一致①There_______(be)asmallbowlofbeefnoodlesinthekitchen.②Threebowlsofmeat_______(be)onthetable.【拓展】當(dāng)“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)與量詞保持一致。Icancarrythreeboxesofapple.我能搬動(dòng)三箱蘋果。Therearetwocupsofwateronthetable.桌子上有兩杯水。【經(jīng)典練】（）I’dlikesomewater,buthewants_________.A．twobottleorange B．twobottlesoforangeC．twobottleoranges D．twobottlesoforanges【考點(diǎn)五】large的用法【知識(shí)詳解】large意為“大的”，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“大”，可指“數(shù)量、容量、體積和面積”的大。【辨析】large、big與hugelarge強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“大”，可指“數(shù)量、容量、體積和面積”的大，比較正式。Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.中國是個(gè)大而美麗的國家。（強(qiáng)調(diào)面積）。big強(qiáng)調(diào)比正常程度、范圍及規(guī)模的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，常用于修飾人、物或數(shù)量。Chinaisabigcountry.中國是個(gè)大國。（強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)力）huge強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、體積“龐大”，容量和數(shù)量“巨大”。Anelephantishuge.大象很龐大。【例句】It’salargeroom.這是一個(gè)大房間。【經(jīng)典練】（）—__________wouldyoulike?—Large,please.A．Whatkindofrice B．WhatsizebowlofriceC．Whatsizeofrice D．Whatcolor【考點(diǎn)六】fish的用法【知識(shí)詳解】fish有多種用法，可以用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。意為“魚肉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“魚”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，但強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類的魚時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)為fishes。fish還可表示“釣魚”，為動(dòng)詞?！纠洹縒eoftenhavefishforsupper.我們晚飯經(jīng)常吃魚肉。Therearemanyfishintheriver.那條河里有很多魚。Therearemanykindsoffishesinthepool.在池塘里有許多種魚。Ilikefishingverymuch.我非常喜歡釣魚?！窘?jīng)典練】（）I’dlikesome_________andabowlof_________fordinner.A．fish;noodles B．fishes;noodles C．fish;noodle D．fishes;noodle【考點(diǎn)七】special的用法【知識(shí)詳解】special作名詞時(shí)，意為“特別的東西，特殊的事物”，還可意為“特色菜，特價(jià)品”；作形容詞時(shí)，意為“特別的，特殊的”?！纠洹縒ehavesomegreatspecials.我們有一些很好的特價(jià)品。Isthereanythingspecialinthenewspapertoday?今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？【經(jīng)典練】（）—WhatwasSandywearingatthedancingparty?—Nothing_______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.A．shy B．strict C．special D．similar【考點(diǎn)八】answer的用法【知識(shí)詳解】answer作名詞時(shí)，意為“答案，答復(fù)”，theanswerto...表示“……的答案”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“回答”，如answerthequestion回答問題。answerthephone表示“接”?！纠洹縄don’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.我不知道這個(gè)問題的答案?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Theanswers________thesequestionsarecorrect.A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．to【考點(diǎn)九】different的用法【知識(shí)詳解】different意為“不同的”，形容詞，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；反義詞為same“相同的”，thesameas“與……相同”；名詞形式為difference，可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)加s?！纠洹縇ilyandLucystudyindifferentschool.莉莉和露西在不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?！局洝縟ifferent（形容詞，不同的）+ly→differently（副詞，不同地）；different（形容詞，不同的）t+ce→difference(名詞，不動(dòng)點(diǎn)，區(qū)別)【拓展記憶】1）differently是副詞，意為“不同地”。例如：Ifyougotobedearlier.youwillfeeldifferently.如果你早點(diǎn)睡覺，感覺就會(huì)不一樣。2）difference是名詞，意為“不同；差異“。例如：What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?它們之間有什么不同？【經(jīng)典練】（）Bobandhisbrothergotothesameschool,buttheyarein_________classes.A．special B．important C．different D．beautiful【考點(diǎn)十】cutup的用法【知識(shí)詳解】cutup意為“切碎”，相當(dāng)于cutintopieces。cutup屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，只能放在cut與up中間，名詞作賓語時(shí)，放在up前后均可。Cutupthevegetables，please.請(qǐng)把菜切碎。Thetomatoistoobigforthebaby.Pleasecutitup.那個(gè)西紅柿對(duì)寶寶來說太大了，請(qǐng)把它切碎?！纠洹縋leasecutthewatermeloninhalf.請(qǐng)把西瓜切成兩半?！就卣埂縞ut相關(guān)短語：cutup切碎，cutin插嘴，cutdown砍倒，cutoff切斷?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I’mhelpingMom________themeatandvegetables.Shewillmakedumplingsfordinner.A．goout B．eatout C．cutup D．cutdown【考點(diǎn)十一】thenumberof的用法【知識(shí)詳解】thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。【辨析】thenumberof與anumberofthenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Thenumberofstudentsinmyschoolis800.我校學(xué)生數(shù)量是800人。anumberof“大量的……”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.許多學(xué)生在打籃球?！纠洹縏henumberofworkersis20.工人的數(shù)量是20?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Thenumberofthescientists________57andanumberofthem________fromAmerica.A．is;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;are D．a(chǎn)re;is【考點(diǎn)十二】Ilikedumplings.fishandorangejuice.我喜歡水餃、魚肉和橙汁?！局R(shí)詳解】and和or都是并列連詞，連接并列成分。一般情況下，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句，意思都是“和”。第二句中的or在此處是并列連詞，意為“和”，用于否定句中代替肯定句中的and。當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，and/or放在這兩個(gè)成分中間；當(dāng)句中有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上并列成分時(shí)，and/or只用在最后兩個(gè)成分之間，前面的并列成分用逗號(hào)隔開。例如：Idon’tlikechickenorbeef.我不喜歡雞肉和牛肉。Ilikeonions.greenteaandporridge.我喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥?！咀⒁狻吭诜穸ň渲?，如果所連接的兩個(gè)詞前都有否定詞時(shí)，則用and，而不用or連接，即noAandnoB=noAorB。例如：Ihaveaclock.Ithasnoarmsandnolegs.=Ihaveaclock.Ithasnoarmsorlegs.我有一塊鐘表。它沒有胳膊，也沒有腿?！就卣褂洃洝?）or還可作連詞，意為“或者；還是”，可用在選擇疑問句中。例如：——Isyourbrothertallorshort?——Heistall.你弟弟個(gè)子高還是矮？他個(gè)子高。youlikeplayingfootballorbasketball?你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？2）or可作連詞，意為“否則，不然”，用于“祈使句，+or+簡單句”句型中。Hurryup.oryou’llbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你將上課遲到。【經(jīng)典練】（）1．—Whichdoyouprefer,tea____________coffee?—Tea,please.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd（）2．eon,_______youwillbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【考點(diǎn)十三】age的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】age名詞，意為“年齡”。attheageof表示“在……歲時(shí)”，ofallages表示“所有年齡段的”。age還可意為“時(shí)代”，如theIceAge冰川時(shí)代?！纠洹縒hat’syourage?=Howoldareyou?你多大了？Idon’tknowhisage.我不知道他的年齡?！就卣埂縜ttheageof+基數(shù)詞，意為“在……歲時(shí)”。Hecouldplaythepianoattheageoffive(whenhewasfiveyearsold).【經(jīng)典練】（）IntheUnitedStates,27%ofpeople________theagesof1834livewiththeirparents.A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．on【考點(diǎn)十四】Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】①、wish此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“心愿，愿望，祝愿”；makeawish意為“許愿，許個(gè)愿，許個(gè)愿望，許愿望”。例如：Mywishistobeeadoctor.我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。【拓展記憶】wish作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望，但愿，祝愿”。wish(sb./sth.)todosth.希望（某人/某事）做某事?！纠洹縄wishtohaveagoodjob.我希望有一份好工作。Iwishtoseeyourteachers.我希望見一見你們的老師。②、blow此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“吹”；blowout意為“吹滅”。例如：Thewindblowsonourface.風(fēng)迎面吹來?！就卣褂洃洝縝lowout中out為副詞，后接名詞作賓語時(shí)，賓語可以緊跟其后，也可以置于blow與out之間，但接代詞作賓語時(shí)，必須放在blow與out之間。【考點(diǎn)十五】Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego.thewishwilletrue.如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會(huì)成真?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】①if連詞，意為“如果”，表?xiàng)l件。本句是含有“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句是thewishwilletrue，從句是Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，if從句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首，如if從句在句首，從句和主句間常用逗號(hào)隔開，若if從句在主句后面，中間不需要標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)逗號(hào)隔開【注意】在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句常用一般將來時(shí)或者祈使句。例如：Ifitrainstomorrow.Iwillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里。【助記】if從句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間：條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句，表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)?！窘?jīng)典練】（）1、IfNancy_______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A．pass B．passed C．passes D．willpass（）2．We’llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A．rain B．doesn’train C．won’train D．rains【考點(diǎn)十六】InChina.itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中國，在生日時(shí)吃蛋糕正變得流行?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】①、句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，即it指的是tohavecake，原意為tohavecakeisgettingpopular.。例如：Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.兩天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作不容易?！咀⒁狻孔餍问街髡Z的代詞只能用it，不能用this/that等?！窘?jīng)典練】（）________isdangerousforustoswimintheriveralone.A．It B．That C．This D．It’s②、get在此處作系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，多用于表示感情、氣候、環(huán)境的變化，后接形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。類似動(dòng)詞：bee，grow，turn以及l(fā)ook，sound，smell，taste，feel等。例如：Wegetwiseraswegrowold.隨著我們年紀(jì)越來越大，我們變得明智了?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縢et.bee.grow與turn的區(qū)別bee通常不用來表示未來的事，而表示變化過程已經(jīng)完成，用法比較正式。get也表示變化的過程已經(jīng)完成，比bee口語化，通常與形容詞連用。grow表示“逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)”的含義。turn有“成為與以前完全不同的東西”的含義。③、popular形容詞，意為“受歡迎的；普遍的；流行的”，在句中作表語或定語，getpopular意為“變得流行”。例如：Sheisverypopular.她很受歡迎。Mr.Zhangispopularwithusstudents.張老師很受學(xué)生歡迎?！就卣褂洃洝縫opular作定語時(shí)，口語中常簡略為pop，如popsingers“流行歌手”。popular可構(gòu)成詞組bepopularwith…，意為“受到……的歡迎/喜愛”。例如：Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.流行音樂受到年輕人的歡迎?！窘?jīng)典練】（）TheOldTownofLijiangis________withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.A．popular B．famous C．special D．different【語法鞏固】名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞:后面不能加s;作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。前面不能用a/an，只能用修飾語much/some/lotsof/alotof④表示數(shù)量用單位名詞。如abagofrice一袋米twocupsofcoffee兩杯咖啡abottleofwater一杯水⑤詢問量的多少用how

much?？蓴?shù)名詞分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，一、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：EQ\o\ac(○,1)一般+s;EQ\o\ac(○,2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es；EQ\o\ac(○,3)輔音+y,變y為i,再+es；EQ\o\ac(○,4)以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）⑤以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞，改f，fe為v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep，deer.Chinese，Japanese=7\*GB3⑦不規(guī)則變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teethgoose天鵝geesemouse老鼠mice⑧關(guān)于哪國人的復(fù)數(shù)形式中日友好是一致，英法聯(lián)邦改a為e,其余在后加s.JapaneseJapanese(日本人）ChineseChinese(中國人）EnglishmanEnglishmen(英國人）FrenchmanFrenchmen(法國人）AmericanAmericans(美國人）AustralianAustralians(澳大利亞人）CanadianCanadian(加拿大人)RussianRussians(俄羅斯人）KoreanKoreans(韓國人）⑨含有manwoman修飾的復(fù)合名詞詞組，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)兩個(gè)都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。manteachermenteachers(男教師)womandoctorwomendoctors(女醫(yī)生)二、詢問數(shù)量多少用how

many?？蓴?shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞英語中，有些名詞既可以作可數(shù)名詞又可以作不可數(shù)名詞，但意思和用法不同，要注意區(qū)分glassfishchickentime可數(shù)玻璃杯魚類雞次數(shù)、倍數(shù)不可數(shù)玻璃魚肉雞肉時(shí)間orangelightpaperhair可數(shù)橙子電燈報(bào)紙/試卷/論文（幾根）頭發(fā)不可數(shù)橙汁光紙頭發(fā)interestroomworkexercise可數(shù)業(yè)余愛好房間作品（只用復(fù)數(shù)）(成套的）操不可數(shù)興趣空間工作運(yùn)動(dòng)【練一練】寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.watch2.potato3.fruit4.egg5.child6.chief7.knife8.man9.sheep10.deer11.tooth12.manworker語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1．Therearemanykindsof________intheriver.Youcango_________there.A．fishes;fishing B．fishes;fish C．fishs;fishing D．fish;tofish（）2．Listen!Thedogsareallbarkingnow.They’remaking_________.A．muchnoiseB．littlenoiseC．a(chǎn)littlenoiseD．muchnoises（）3．Ithaslotsof________andsleeps________.A．furs;alotof B．furs;muchtime C．fur;alot D．fur;manytimes（）4．Theboyhaslotsofmaths________todoeveryday,sohehaslittletimefor________tokeepfit.A．exercise;exercise B．exercises;exercisesC．exercise;exercises D．exercises;exercise（）5．Ibelievethatcleaningthecageis________.A．veryahardwork B．a(chǎn)veryhardwork C．veryhardwork D．workveryhard（）6．Lionsliketoeat________,butelephantsliketoeat________.A．meat;leaf B．meats;leaf C．meat;leaves D．meats;leaves（）7．Weneedtodo_________tobehealthy.A．a(chǎn)lotofexercises B．lotsofexercises C．a(chǎn)lotsofexercise D．lotsofexercise（）8．ThestudentsofClass7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany________and________there.A．pigs;sheeps B．pig;sheeps C．pigs;sheep D．pig;sheep（）9．—Howmany__________wouldyoulike?—Two,please.A．cupoftea B．cupsoftea C．cupofteas D．cupsofteas（）10．Somechicken__________inthebowl.Andsome__________areinthegarden.A．is;chicken B．a(chǎn)re;chicken C．is;chickens D．a(chǎn)re;chickens（）11．Tomhas________soupand________dumplingsfordinner.A．two;twelfth B．twobowlof;twelve C．twobowls;twelfth D．twobowlsof;twelve（）12．Victorhasarelaxing________.Hedoesn’thavealotof________andheonly________onweekends.A．work;works;works B．work;work;workC．job;work;works D．job;works;work（）13．Ourmathteacheroftenwears________.A．glass B．glasses C．a(chǎn)glasses D．a(chǎn)pairofglass（）14．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______themisoveronehundred.A．woman;Thenumberof B．women;AnumberofC．woman;Anumberof D．women;Thenumberof（）15．Treesmakeour________moreconvenient.A．life B．leaves C．leaf D．lives（）16．Thereissome________inthenoodles.A．beef B．egg C．potatoes D．vegetable（）17．—Ineed________towrite________now.—Hereyouare.twopapers;in B．twopiecesofpaper;on C．twopaper;on D．twopiecesofpaper;in（）18．I’mveryhungry.Pleasebringme________toeat.A．twosandwiches B．twopiecesofsandwichC．twopiecesofsandwichs D．twopieceofsandwiches（）19．Oneofthe_________verynice.Don’tyouthinkso?A．watchsare B．watchesare C．watchesis D．watchis（）20．Icanseemany________onthehill,butIcan’tsee________.A．sheep;anydogs B．horses;somecatsC．chicken;anytigers D．ducks;aelephant（）21．Thepolice_______lookingforthelittleboy.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re（）22．Myfamily________abigfamily.Myfamily________watchingTVathomenow.A．is;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are（）23．Allthedoctorsandnursesshouldbe________withthe________inhospital.A．patient,persons B．patient,peoples C．cheerful,persons D．cheerful,peoples（）24．Look!TheChinesenationalbasketballteam________afacetofaceinterviewwiththeirfansinthehall.Howexcitedthefansare!A．ishaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．have D．has（）25．Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.A．helps B．helping C．tohelp D．help（二）用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Sandy’smotheraskshertobrushher________(tooth)atleasttwiceaday.2．Putthe________(match)away,orlittleTommayplaywiththem.3．Alotof________（mouse）livedinthisoldhouseinthepast.4．Hewillbuytwodog________(brush)thisafternoon.5．It’sdangeroustoplaywith________(match),boysandgirls.6．ManycollegestudentshopetoworkinIT________(pany)inthefuture.7．Many________(villager)heregototownonfoottobuythings.8．Inwinterpeoplecovertheirfaceswiththeir_________(scarf).9．—Wouldyoulikesome_____?(beef)—Yes,please.10．Look!The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplayground.11．Doingsomeoutdoor________(activity)isgoodforyou.12．Many_________(people)write_________(story)aboutdogs.【課堂檢測】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There________ariverandmanypeartreesinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)).A.is B.are C.have D.has()2.They’dlike________amovietonight.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw()3.—Isthere________juiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis________.A.some;any B.any;some C.some;some D.any;any()4.Hewouldlikeacupofcoffee________milkandsugarinit.A.of B.with C.in D.to()5.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—No,thankyou.I’mnotthirsty.A.applesjuice B.applejuices C.applejuice D.applesjuices()6.Twoglassesoforangejuice________onthetable.A.are B.is C.have D.has()7.—Wouldyoulikegreentea____juice?—Idon’tlikegreentea______juice.A.and;and B.or;or C.and;or D.or;and()8.Iwouldlike________and________noodles.A.beef;carrots B.beef;carrot C.beefs;carrots D.beeves;carrot()9.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge.A.little B.few C.manyD.much()10.Tedwouldlikeabowlofnoodles________beefandtomatoes.A.in B.to C.of D.with()11.Idon’tlikehamburgers,sodalemonade.A.andB.soC.orD.but()12.Wouldyoulikesomebutterwithyourbread?____A.IwouldB.Yes,IhaveC.Yes,justalittle,pleaseD.Iloveto()13.WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent(中國達(dá)人秀)？.ButI’mbusyrevisingformytest.A.Don’tmentionit.B.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Mypleasure()14．Youcan'ttellhimourphonenumber________.A．stillB．justC．yetD．too()15．I’dliketwo________.A．smallbowlofnoodlesB．smallbowlsofnoodleC．smallbowlsofnoodlesD．smallbowlofnoodle()16．—Doyouhavefun_____here?—Yes,Ido.Itmakesmevery________.()17．—Canyou________thesecarrots？Thenwashatomato.—OK.A．cutdownB．gooutC．cutupD．blowout()18．－_________shoeswouldyoulike?－Size40.A．WhatkindB．WhatkindofC．WhatsizeD．Whatsizeof()19.There____________________inthelargebowls.A.aresomericesB.hassomeeggsC.issomericeD.havesomenoodles()20.Canyougiveme________?A. twobowlsofsoupC.twobowlofsoupB. twobowlofsoupsD.twobowlsofsoups()21.Theorangesinthefruitstorearegoodcheap.A.asB.orC.withD.aswellas()22.Aliceusuallyhasfishdinner.A.ofB.forC.inD.with()23.I’dlikehamburgersbeefin.A.withitB.hasitC.withthemD.hasthem()24.Idon’tlikemuttonbeef.Idon’tlikemutton,Ilikebeefalot.A.andbutB.andandC.orbutD.orand()25.foodanddrinkwordscanyoufindinU10?Letmesee.One,two…A.HowmuchB.What’sC.HowmanyD.Whatmany二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1.Mybrotherlikesaglassof （果汁）andbreadforbreakfast.2.Idon'tlike （粥），butIlikericeverymuch.3.Iliketoeatsomepancakeswith （羊肉）inthem.4.Themanlikes （卷心菜）andeggsforlunch.5.Weoftenhavesome （特色菜）onweekends.6.InChina,itis （流行的）tohavecakeonyourbirthday.7.WhentheNewYeares,wewillsendcardstoourfriendstoexpressourbest （祝愿）.8.Mylittleson （切）upthenoodlesbyhimselfeveryyear.9.Putonyour （眼鏡）andyoucanseeit.10.Peoplewillanswerthesamequestion （不同地）.三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.PeopleintheUKlike____________（potato）verymuch.2.Wehavethreegreat____________（special）today.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___________（be）over2,000.4.Canitreallybringgood____________（lucky）tous?5.Wouldyoulikesomething___________（drink）?6.I’dlike____________(have)beefandtomatonoodles.7.Whatkindofdumplings____________(would)youlike?8.She____________(notlike)noodlesorrice.9.—Whatsize____________you____________(have)?—We____________(have)amediumbowl.10.eand____________(get)yourdumplingstoday!四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ginaneedsabottleofmilk.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________milk________Gina________?2．Tinawouldliketoeatoutwithherfriends.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________Tina________________________withherfriends?3．I’dlikesomethingtoeat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________youlike?4．They’dlikelargeshoes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________ofshoeswouldtheylike?5．Shewouldlikebeefandcarrotnoodles.(改為同義句)Shewouldlikebeefnoodles________________.6．Sallywantstoeatmapotofu.(改為同義句)Sally________________________________mapotofu.7．Myfatherwouldlikebeefdumplings.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Myfatherwouldlikedumplings______________.8．I’dlikesomericeandfish.(改為否定句)I________________________rice________fish.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1．________________________(……的數(shù)量)studentsinourschoolis1,500.________________________(大量的)themloveEnglishverymuch.2．Boys________________________(全世界)alllikesports.3．Theythinkredcan________________________________(給……帶來好運(yùn))them.4．________________________(變得流行)tolearnChineseintheworld.5．Thereare________________________________(不同種類的蔬菜)inthesupermarket.6．I________________(想要)acupofcoffeewithmilk.7．Momoften________________(切碎)somemuttonand________________(包餃子)forme.8．Abirthdaypersonusually________________________(許愿)and________________(吹滅)allthecandlesonthecake.六、完形填空Marylivesinamountainvillagenow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoften1herhowshecankeephealthyinherlife.Marysayseveryonecanlivetobe102ifheeats2foodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.

Marythinks,firstofall,3isveryimportant.Sheoften4aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn’toftenfeel5inthemorning.She6eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthy.Sheseldom(很少)eatsmeat,either.Sheusuallyhassome7andvegetablesforlunchandsupper.Andafter8,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.

Marydoessomeexercisetoo.She9sheisstillyoung.Sheplays