2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces作業(yè)探究含解析北師大版必修第三冊

UNIT7ARTSECTIONATOPICTALK&LESSON1課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Trustisavital(組成部分)inanyrelationship.

答案component2.Thepaintingneedsmorelightand(陰影部分).

答案shade3.The(氛圍)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.

答案atmosphere4.Thiswasthefirsttimesheappearedonthe(舞臺).

答案stage5.Mozartearlyshowedaremarkable(天賦)formusic.

答案talent6.Icouldseethe(人形)ofawomanagainstthewindow.

答案figure7.Sherefusedtoallowthe(展覽)ofherhusband’swork.

答案exhibition8.Themagicianperformedhistrickswith(專業(yè)的)skill.

答案professional9.Thepictureswereallbright,positiveand(令人激昂的).

答案uplifting10.Manytouristsenjoyfeelingthewarmsand(在……下方)theirfeet.

答案beneathⅡ.單句語法填空1.Walkinghasagood(affect)onourhealth.

答案effect2.Hewasluckytogetoutofthe(burn)carsuccessfully.

答案burning3.Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthe(month)meeting.

答案monthly4.It’sgoingtobeatoughcompetitionbutI’m(mental)preparedforit.

答案mentally5.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsBelgianartistRenéMagritte.

答案by6.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellow(race)acrossthesky.

答案racing7.Itshowsabeautifulhouse(light)bylightsfrominside,(surround)bythedarknessofnight.

答案lit;surrounded8.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththis(amaze)sky,weseea(sleep)villageandadark,lonelytree.

答案amazing;sleepingⅢ.完成句子1.產(chǎn)品處于設(shè)計階段。Theproductisat.

答案thedesignstage2.這些改變將會如何影響我們?Howwillthesechanges?

答案affectus3.他還服用了一種藥,能讓人看到黃點,就像《星夜》里的星星一樣。Healsothatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.

答案tookadrug4.這些葉子的頂部有黃點。Theleaveshaveonthetop.

答案yellowspots5.看到那條蛇,那個女孩發(fā)出尖叫聲。Thegirlatthesightofthesnake.

答案letoutascream6.她是一位特別引人注目的年輕女子。Sheisavery.

答案strikingyoungwoman7.醫(yī)生記錄的死亡緣由是心臟衰竭。Thedoctorrecordedas.

答案thecauseofdeath;heartfailure8.他是畫街景的畫家。Heisapainterof.

答案streetscenes9.電視廣告主要依靠視覺效果。onTVmainlydependon.

答案Advertisements;visualeffects10.事情的發(fā)生都會有它的前因后果。Everythingthathappenshasa.

答案causeandeffectⅣ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece1.HamletisoneofShakespeare’s.

答案masterpieces2.Shehasfourchangesduringtheplay.

答案costume3.Wemustmakeeffortstoimprovethings.

答案massive4.Ilikebecausetheycanmakepeoplelaugh.

答案comedies5.Theyareateenagemadeupoffourcoolboys.

答案band6.Thetreesprovidefortheanimalsinthesummer.

答案shade7.Hesettleddownathisdesktoworkouttheexact.

答案figure8.Beethovenisregardedasoneofthemastersofmusic.

答案classical9.TheElizabethanperiodwasthegoldenageofEnglish.

答案drama10.istheartofproducingbeautifulhandwritingusingabrushoraspecialpen.

答案CalligraphyⅤ.選詞填空1.fail;failureIinmyattempttopersuadeher.

Inaword,hisinthefinalexamdidnotsurpriseme.

答案failed;failure2.view;viewerTheprogrammeattractedmillionsof.

Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoherwork.

答案viewers;view3.mystery;mysteriousItisoneofthegreatunsolvedofthiscentury.

Hewasbeingveryaboutwherehewasgoing.

答案mysteries;mysterious4.react;reactionTheyconductedasurveytofindoutlocaltothebuildingofanewairport.

Ihonestlydon’tknowhowIwillthenexttimeImeetapotentiallydangeroussituation.

答案reaction;react5.scene;sceneryTheaftertheaccidentisterrible.

Thebestpartofthetripisthe;itisfantastic.

答案scene;scenery6.perform;performer;performanceThewillbeginat8:00pm.

Andthen,Iwantedtobeonstage,andIwantedtobea.

AlthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore,shewell.

答案performance;performer;performed7.exhibit;exhibitionShewillhaveanofherpictures.

HisworksinthebestgalleriesinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.

答案exhibition;areexhibitedⅥ.用合適的名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞完成句子1.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

答案that2.Ihavenoideathejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.

答案where3.Therestillexistssomedoubtthelittlegirlissuitabletodosuchheavywork.

答案whether4.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelieftheyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeeltheyareatthemercyofothers.

答案that;that5.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

答案what6.ItissaidPeterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.

答案that7.hemanagedtosurviveintheforestinterestedeveryonepresent.

答案How8.impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

答案What9.somestudentsarenotawareofisdifficultlifecanbeiftheyarenotdevotedtotheirstudy.

答案What;how10.youdescribedinthebookmadechildreninterested.

答案What11.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.

答案what12.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

答案what13.TheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandthefriendlypeoplearemanyforeignerslikeBeijing.

答案why14.Ican’timagineexcitedshewaswhenshereceivedyourletterandpresents.

答案how15.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

答案why素養(yǎng)提升Ⅶ.閱讀理解AAmericancountrymusicisalsoknownascountrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants(移民)fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys(牛仔)intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violinsandotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons.WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.

Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,RebaMcEntire,EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromallovertheworld.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,描述了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的起源、發(fā)展以及其影響。1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.

A.ithasalonghistoryB.itcomesfromEuropeC.itissungbycowboysD.itiseasytounderstand答案D解析依據(jù)其次段中的“Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout”可知大家喜愛鄉(xiāng)村音樂是因為它通俗易懂。2.Theunderlinedwords“calmtheanimals”heremean“maketheanimalsbecome”.

A.sadandlonely B.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwild D.upsetandscared答案B解析依據(jù)第三段中的“peacefulsongs”和“overcometheirownfear”可知選B項。3.Whichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?A.Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.B.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.C.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.D.InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes.答案C解析依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic”可知選C項。4.Thebesttitle(標題)forthepassageis.

A.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusicB.TheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusicC.SingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicD.AllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday答案B解析本文描述了美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的歷史和發(fā)展,因此B項最佳。BBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.

In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,講解并描述了美國知名畫家本杰明·韋斯特的故事以及他的繪畫之路。5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.答案C解析文章從本杰明在六歲時自制畫筆作畫寫起,到后來利用專業(yè)工具作畫,再到知名畫家送給本杰明書籍,都是在講解并描述本杰明是如何一步步走上藝術(shù)之路的。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案D解析由前文可知,本杰明在沒有專業(yè)畫筆之前是用貓的毛制作畫筆的。畫線句的字面意思是“貓的命運將會得到改善”。由該段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送給了他專業(yè)的顏料和畫筆。由此可推知D項與畫線句的意思相符。7.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.答案B解析短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift”,接著下一段又談到“...Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,由此可知,潘寧頓送給本杰明繪畫材料來幫助他發(fā)展藝術(shù)才能,故選B項。8.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.gettoknowotherpaintersC.appreciatelandscapepaintingsD.makeuphismindtobeapainter答案D解析由文章最終兩句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,這兩本書是他通往古典繪畫的引路石,也幫助他下定決心成為一名畫家,故選D項。Ⅷ.七選五1Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.2Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricew