洛陽(yáng)市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit6Whenwasitinvented重點(diǎn)歸納筆記

單選題1、The

plane

on

the

ground

for

two

more

hours

because

of

the

bad

weather..A．ranB．movedC．shookD．remained答案：D句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。ran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留。根據(jù)because

of

the

bad

weather可知天氣不好，因此飛機(jī)要停留，故選D。2、The

fish

you

bought

yesterday

smells

________.

You’d

better

throw

it

away.A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly答案：B句意：你昨天買(mǎi)的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)壞了，你最好把它扔掉。good意為“好”，是形容詞，

bad

意為“壞的”，是形容詞，well意為“好”，是副詞，badly意為“壞地”，是副詞。smells意為“聞起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)You’d

better

throw

it

away.可知，故選B項(xiàng)。3、Your

idea

____________

good.

Let's

give

it

a

try

and

see

if

it

will

work.A．soundsB．smellsC．looks答案：A句意：你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，讓我們?cè)囈辉嚳此欠裼行??？疾楦泄賱?dòng)詞。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“your

idea”可知此處用動(dòng)詞sounds表示“你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。故選A。4、—What

do

you

know

about

the

earthquake

happened

in

the

morning?—The

wounded

people

________

to

the

hospital

in

time.A．a(chǎn)re

broughtB．were

broughtC．will

be

brought答案：B句意：——關(guān)于早上發(fā)生的地震你知道些什么？——受傷的人被及時(shí)送到醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。bring帶……到某處。are

brought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；were

brought一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will

be

brought一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合題干中“What

do

you

know

about

the

earthquake

happened

in

the

morning?”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。5、Water

is

important

to

________,

so

there

are

many

water

festivals

around

the

world.A．everyoneB．nobodyC．somebodyD．something答案：A句意：水對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，所以世界各地有許多水的節(jié)日?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。A.

everyone每個(gè)人，大家；B.

nobody沒(méi)有人；C.

somebody某人；D.

something某物。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選A。6、Kunqu

Opera

is

________

thought

to

be

one

of

the

symbols

of

Suzhou.

Don’t

miss

it

during

your

stay

here.A．hardlyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．badly答案：B句意：昆曲被廣泛認(rèn)為是蘇州的象征之一。在這里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。考查副詞辨析。A.

hardly幾乎不；B.

widely廣泛地；C.

suddenly突然地；D.

badly惡劣地。根據(jù)后一句可知，昆曲是不可錯(cuò)過(guò)的節(jié)目，所以應(yīng)該被廣泛認(rèn)為是蘇州的象征之一，故選B。7、In

our

school

library

there

________

a

number

of

books

and

the

number

of

them

_________

growing

larger

and

larger.A．is;

areB．has;

isC．a(chǎn)re;

isD．have;

are答案：C句意：在我們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館里有許多書(shū)。書(shū)籍的數(shù)目越來(lái)越大?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空上的動(dòng)詞與前面的there一起構(gòu)成There

be句型，主語(yǔ)books是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞要改為are。第二空上的詞與后面的growing一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而句子主語(yǔ)為the

number

of

them，所以該用is，故選C。8、Uncle

Wang

________the

electricity

and

water

in

his

house

before

going

on

holiday.A．took

offB．turned

onC．shut

offD．put

on答案：C句意：王叔叔在去度假之前，關(guān)掉了電和水。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。took

off脫掉，起飛；turned

on打開(kāi)；shut

off關(guān)掉；put

on穿上。根據(jù)before

going

on

holiday.結(jié)合題意可知，此空是“關(guān)掉”的意思，其余選項(xiàng)不合題意，故選C。小提示：“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)為名詞，則賓語(yǔ)既可放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。若短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則位于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。例如：turn

down

that

man

=

turn

that

man

down

拒絕了那個(gè)男人turn

him

down

拒絕了他（不能說(shuō)成turn

down

him）9、A

new

factory

________

to

deal

with

water

pollution

last

month.A．was

builtB．will

be

builtC．has

been

builtD．has

built答案：A句意：上個(gè)月建了一個(gè)新工廠來(lái)處理水污染?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)A

new

factory與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被建立”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由“l(fā)ast

month”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/were

done）。故選A。10、—

Why

don'

the

doctors

stop

________

lunch?—

Because

they

are

busy

________

a

patient.A．to

have;

to

saveB．having:

savingC．to

have;

savingD．having;

to

save答案：C句意：——醫(yī)生們?yōu)槭裁床煌Ｏ聛?lái)吃午飯？——因?yàn)樗麄兠χ炔∪恕？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞短語(yǔ)。stop

to

do

sth.：停下來(lái)（一件事）去做某事；stop

doing

sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be

busy

doing

sth.：忙于做某事。故選C。11、—Thank

you

very

much

for

giving

me

some

advice

on

how

to

deal

with

stress.—________．A．That's

trueB．Don't

mention

itC．OK.

I'll

tryD．I

don't

think

so答案：B句意：--非常感謝在怎么處理壓力方面給我一些建議。--不用客氣。A.

That's

true那是真的

B.

Don't

mention

it

不客氣，用來(lái)回答別人的感謝，

C.

OK.

I'll

try我會(huì)嘗試的

D.

I

don't

think

so我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。從上一句的“Thank

you

very

much”可知應(yīng)該回答不客氣，故選B。小提示：回答感謝的句子，還有如You’re

welcome./It’s

a

pleasure.

It’s

my

pleasure./

That’s

all

right.12、A

3-kilometer-long

bridge

________

in

our

hometown

three

years

ago.A．has

builtB．is

builtC．was

built答案：C句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)三年前建了一座3公里長(zhǎng)的橋?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。build建造。has

built現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is

built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was

built一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題中主語(yǔ)“A

3-kilometer-long

bridge”與動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“three

years

ago”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。13、—Have

you

finished

your

fashion

design?Not

yet.

I’ll

finish

it

if

I

ten

more

minutes.A．a(chǎn)m

givenB．giveC．will

giveD．will

be

given答案：A句意：——你已經(jīng)完成了你的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)嗎？——還沒(méi)有。如果給我十分鐘，我就完成它。本句是被動(dòng)句：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。所以選A。14、Stephen

Hawing,

a

great

scientist,

had

a

strong

will.

His

serious

illness

never

______

him

_______

living

a

meaningful

and

colorful

life.A．learned;fromB．protected;fromC．saved;fromD．stopped;from答案：D句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位偉大的科學(xué)家，有著強(qiáng)大的意志力。他嚴(yán)重的疾病從來(lái)沒(méi)有阻止他度過(guò)一段有意義且豐富的人生。learn

from是從……得知，向……學(xué)習(xí)，是指從某個(gè)地方或者人學(xué)到知識(shí)，protect…from…表示“保護(hù)……免受……”，save

A

from

B

的含義是使A免于受到B的損傷、損失或毀壞，stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。這里是在贊揚(yáng)霍金，說(shuō)“他的疾病”沒(méi)有阻止他度過(guò)有意義且豐富的人生，用stop…from結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。15、-May

I

take

the

magazine

out

of

the

reading

room?-No,

you

____________.

Please

read

it

here.A．mustn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn't答案：A句意：——我可以把雜志從閱覽室里拿出來(lái)嗎？——不，你不能。請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒讀它。A.

mustn't禁止；B.

wouldn't不會(huì)；C.

needn't不必。對(duì)于May開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，做否定回答要用must+not。根據(jù)題意，故選A。語(yǔ)法填空16、The

flight________（

cancel）

because

of

the

bad

weather

last

week．答案：was

canceled句意：由于上周天氣不好，航班取消了。根據(jù)last

week判斷句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用“were/was+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，此處用was

canceled。故填was

canceled。17、It

is

reported

that

some

valuable

jewellery

________

(steal)

the

other

day.答案：was

stolen句意：據(jù)報(bào)道前幾天一些珍貴的珠寶被偷了。steal“偷”，主語(yǔ)“some

valuable

jewellery”和謂語(yǔ)“steal”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“the

other

day”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were

done，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was

stolen。18、______

like

Ye

Guangfu

and

Zhai

Zhigang

should

be

remembered

and

respected

by

all

Chinese.

(hero)答案：Heroes句意：像葉光富和翟志剛這樣的英雄應(yīng)該被所有中國(guó)人記住和尊重。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike

Ye

Guangfu

and

Zhai

Zhigang”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填Heroes。19、Do

you

still

remember

which

book

________

(mention)

in

his

speech?答案：was

mentioned句意：你還記得他演講中提到的那本書(shū)嗎？分析從句可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were

done，主語(yǔ)是book，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was

mentioned。20、The

________

(boil)

water

is

good

to

drink.答案：boiled句意：開(kāi)水很好喝。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞water。動(dòng)詞boil的形容詞形式分過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種，即boiled和boiling。boiled

water意為“開(kāi)水、涼開(kāi)水”，是指燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水；boiling

water意為“開(kāi)水”，主要是指正在沸騰的水。根據(jù)下文“is

good

to

drink”可知，此處指的是已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水。故填boiled。完成句子21、這些救援物資上周被送往印度了。These

rescue

supplies

_________

_________

to

India

last

week.答案：

were

sent通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知，主語(yǔ)“these

rescue

supplies”是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast

week”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were；send“發(fā)送；送出”，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞為sent。故填were；sent。22、喬治想讓顧客高興。George

wanted________

the

customer________.答案：

to

make

happymake

sb

happy“讓某人開(kāi)心”，want

to

do

sth“想要做某事”。故填to

make；happy。23、茶葉貿(mào)易將茶葉的普及擴(kuò)展到了全世界。The

tea

trade

h