EXTENDEDREADING高一英語課件（譯林版2020必修第二冊）

ExtendedreadingTheOldManandtheSeaUnit4

ExploringliteratureManisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.——ErnestHemingwayWhatdoyouknowabout?ErnestHemingwayErnestHemingwayNationalityOccupationMasterpiecesTheSunAlsoRisesAFarewelltoArmsForwhomtheBellTollsTheOldManandtheSeaAchievements:AmericanWriter,JournalistNobelPrizeinLiterature

TheOldManandtheSeaTheOldManandtheSea,ashortheroic

novelwrittenby

ErnestHemingway,waspublishedin1952andawardedthe1953

PulitzerPrize

forfictionand1954NobelPrizeinLiterature.Itwashislastmajorworkoffiction.Thestoryfocusonanagingfishermanwhospenthisentirelifeattheseaandstruggledforhislifeagainstbadluck,bigfish,sharksandtheseaitself.Pre-readingWhatisHemingwaywellthoughtoffor?WhatdoesTheOldManandtheSeatell?Heiswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle.IttellsthestoryofafishermannamedSantiago.Aftercominginempty-handedforeight-fourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.Readtheintroductionandanswerthequestions.Let’slearnmoredetailsoftheattempt.

Didtheoldmannearlycatchthefish?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedid.Inline9itsays“For

just

a

moment

the

fishturnedalittleonhisside.”andinline25ittellsus“Onthenextturn,henearlyhadhim.”Howmanyroundsdidtheoldmanbattlewiththefishfromline6toline29?Threerounds.Fast-readingFirstroundSecondroundThirdroundLines7-11Lines25-29Lines12-24Round1:Lines7-111.WhatpersonalitiescanyoutellaboutSantiago?

Ambitious,confident,unyielding,patient…2.What’syourpredictionofSantiago’sbattlewiththefish?

Wecanseefromthefirstroundthatthefishisnoteasytoconquersothatthebattlemustbeatoughandtorturedjourney.ThereisstillalongwaytogobeforeSantiagoeventuallydefeatsthefish.Close-reading2.WhatpersonalitiescanyoutellaboutSantiago?Determined,rational,faithful…1.Didtheoldmanfeeldisappointedafterthetworounds’failure?

No.hedidn’t.Fromhiswordswecanseethathewassureofthefactthatthefishwasboundtodie,indicatingthattheoldmanwasstillconfidentofwinning.Round2:Lines12-24Close-reading1.WhydidSantiagohighlypraisethefish?Inthisway,Santiagoadmittedthatthefishwasreallyarespectableenemy,thustoemphasizethatthefishwasworthyofhiscontinuouseffort.2.What’syourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthispart?ItindicatesthatSantiagowillnevergiveupuntilthelastmoment.Itisawaytofurtherconvincehimselfofthefinalvictory.Round3:Lines25-29Close-readingHegotconfused.Hisheadwas________.Hehadbeen____________________________.Hefelthimself_______.Hefelthimselfgoingbefore________.Keepyourheadclear.___________________________.________________________________.I'lltryitagain.________________________.WhathefeltWhathesaid/thoughtnotclearonthepointoffeelinghimselfgogoinghestartedClearup,head,clearupIdon'tknow.ButIwilltryitoncemoreI'lltryitonceagainReadtherestpartoftheexcerptandfigureoutthepersonalitytraitsoftheoldman.Close-readingWhatdoyoufindwhenyoucomparetheoldman’sfeelingswithhiswordsorthoughts?Hisphysicalconditionwasgettingworseandworsewhilehiswillpowerbecamestrongerandstronger.DiscussionWouldyougiveupornotifyouweretheoldman?Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichcanbeusedtodescribetheoldfisherman?A.Humorous. B.Tough.C.Considerate. D.Stubborn.2.Whycouldn’ttheoldmanreachforthewateralthoughhismouthwastoodrytospeak?A.Becausehisarmswerenotlongenoughtogetthewater.B.Becausethewaterwasonanotherboatwhichistoofaraway.C.Becausetherewasnowaterleftontheboat.D.Becausebothofhishandswereusedtocontrolthefish.BDHehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.…h(huán)efelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.…,andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted.“Imovedhim,”theoldmansaid.“Imovedhimthen.”

Imovedhim,hethought.

Repetition—toawakenreaders’feelingsAppreciationⅢ.選詞填空novel;name;struggle;onthepointof;right;strength;defeat;faint;oughtto;

attemptToknowmoreaboutHemingway，you1.

readoneofhismostfamous2.

The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea，inwhichhetellsthestoryofanoldfisherman3.

Santiago.Aftercominginempty-handedfor84days，Santiago4.

tocatchahugefish.Sohebeginshis5.

withthefish.Althoughhefelt6._____,heheldonthegreatfishwithallhis7._______sothathecouldgetitover.Thefish8.

himselfandswamaway.Forseveraltimes，hefelthehadbeen9.

feelinghimselfgo，buthenevergaveup.Amancanbedestroyedbutnot10.

.oughttonovelsnamedattemptsstrugglerightedonthepointofdefeatedfaintstrengthLanguagePoints1.ErnestHemingway,anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories,iswellthoughtofforhisuniquewritingstyle.thinkof想起；認(rèn)為,評價(jià)；想出；關(guān)心Itbehovesustothinkofthesedangers.我們理應(yīng)考慮這些危險(xiǎn)。Wethinkofyouasoneofthefamily.我們把你看作家中的一員。bewellthoughtof(for

…)(因?yàn)?..)被高度評價(jià)1.Itriedtothinkaboutalltheproblemsthatwereaheadofmetomorrow.我試著想考慮一下明天要面對的所有問題。2.Thinkbacktoyourchildhoodandtrytoidentifyyourearliestmemory.回想一下你的童年，并試著找出你腦中最早的記憶。3.Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou'venevermet.雇用素不相識的人應(yīng)三思而行。4.Shesaidsheneedstimetothinkitover.她說她需要時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮它。

Translation2.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.extremelyadv.極度，非常extremeadj.極度的;極端的,嚴(yán)重的;過分的,偏激的;盡頭的Thisspeciesisextremelyrare.Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.Theheatinthedesertwasextreme.Thegirlswereafraidofsnakesandpickedtheirwayalongwithextremecaution.非常非常地極端極度的2.Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.defeatvt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；使困惑n.失??；擊??；戰(zhàn)勝Youmustlearntoacceptdefeatwithgoodgrace.你必須學(xué)會欣然承認(rèn)失敗。Hehandilydefeatedhischallengers.他輕而易舉地打敗了向他挑戰(zhàn)的人。Theplayer

(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.wasdefeated3.Aftercominginempty-handedforeighty-fourdays，Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.attemptvt.嘗試；企圖n.努力；嘗試；企圖attempttodosth.嘗試/企圖做某事makeanattempttodosth.嘗試/企圖做某事Carolinemadeafaintattemptatalaugh.卡羅琳勉強(qiáng)地笑了一下。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。n.努力；嘗試vt.嘗試；企圖4.Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrainthathecould.(line12)

strainn.&v.

Hernewjobhasputagreatstrainonher.Theirmarriageisundergreatstrainatthemoment.Readinginabadlightwillstrainyoureyes.strainedadj.

1Shegaveastrainedlaugh.astrainedlaugh/strainedrelations2Herfacelookedstrainedandweary.拉力，壓力，張力損傷，拉傷勉強(qiáng)的、緊張的神色不寧的，憔悴的5.

ThistimeI’llpullhimover.

pullover(使)靠岸；把……開到路邊；靠邊停車Pulloverafteryouturnrightatthisstopsign.Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside.Someoldbuildingshavebeenpulleddown

inthisarea.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthrough.Thetrainpulledin

andallthepassengersgotoff.

pullover(使)靠岸；把……開到路邊；靠邊停車pullup停車，停止pulldown拆毀；摧毀pullin(火車等)到站，進(jìn)站；駛向路邊/某處?？縫ullthrough康復(fù)，痊愈；渡過難關(guān)Pulloverafteryouturnrightatthisstopsign.Someoldbuildingshavebeenpulleddown

inthisarea.Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthrough.Thetrainpulledin

andallthepassengersgotoff.Hewaitedseveralminutesforacartopullupalongside.5.

ThistimeI’llpullhimover.6....thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.partaway半途，部分地______________________________whenshearrived.她到達(dá)的時(shí)候會議已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間了。Theywerepartwaythroughthemeetingright

v.

使...回到正常位置，把...扶正Atlast,theplane________________(恢復(fù)了平穩(wěn)),andeveryonewassafeandsound.righteditself7.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.表示否定意義的副詞或短語，如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等放到句首，要使用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be放在主語之前。NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.1.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensoprosperousandpowerfulasitistoday.2.Onlyifateachergivespermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom3.Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.

Translation1.我們的國家從來沒有像今天這樣繁榮富強(qiáng)。2.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。3.無論如何，士兵們不應(yīng)該為所發(fā)生的事受到責(zé)備。onthepointofdoing即將...之時(shí)，正要...的時(shí)候Wewereonthepointofgivingup.Hewasonthepointofsayingsomething______thephonerang.他正要說些什么的時(shí)候，電話響了。Isthereanymoredebateonthepointoftheorder?就程序問題還有任何爭議嗎?8.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.when9.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.withthegreattailweavingintheair是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀