專(zhuān)題42特殊句式用法(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題42特殊句式用法講練測(cè)(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填)原卷版目錄一、高考真題—特殊句式3大考點(diǎn)30例真題分類(lèi)通關(guān)1二、備考策略—特殊句式3大考向+思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)表解2三、名校模擬—特殊句式最新高頻易錯(cuò)單句填空30例6四、原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填—中國(guó)女子曲棍球打進(jìn)巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽7一、五年高考真題分類(lèi)通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法1.（2018天津卷）Whatwasit______broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?2.（2018天津卷）Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.3.（2017天津卷）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4.（2015重慶卷）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.5.（2016天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.6.（2015湖南卷）Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.7.（2014湖南卷）It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.8.（2013重慶卷）Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.9.（2013天津卷）Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.10.（2012湖南卷）ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.真題調(diào)研二：考查省略句型用法11.（2024北京卷）Andwhen________(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).12.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.13.(2004上海卷)Nochildshallbe,unless______________(acpany)byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.14.(2003上海卷)Anyone,once__________(test)positivefornovelcoronavirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.真題調(diào)研三：考查倒裝句型用法15.（2019天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.15.（2016江蘇卷）Notuntilrecently____________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.16.(2015天津卷)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.17.（2015江蘇卷）Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______Iknowntheschedule.18.（2014湖南卷）Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.19.（2014陜西卷）Nosooner________MoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.20.（2013上海卷）Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.21.（2013福建卷）Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____herealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.23.（2013江蘇卷）“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“________Idoubtthatmyfatherwouldetomyrescue.”24.（2013湖南卷）Notonce________itoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.25.（2013全國(guó)卷）_______byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentcanthepatientsbetreatedproperlyinthishospital.26.（2012上海卷）Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______shemanagetoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.27.（2012重慶卷）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor________heevengiveitathought.28.（2012遼寧卷）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.29.（2012陜西卷）Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.30.（2010重慶卷）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____(lie)Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.二、特殊句式考點(diǎn)支架式備考策略一、特殊句式高考考查動(dòng)向動(dòng)向一、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法動(dòng)向二、考查倒裝句的用法動(dòng)向三、考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法二、特殊句式思維導(dǎo)圖三、特殊句式考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)1省略句用法歸納1.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法(1)在時(shí)間、讓步、方式、條件、地點(diǎn)等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it，而且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)中有be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。Woodgivesoffmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.木頭燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生很多煙。Whenever(itis)possible，theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.只要有可能，他們就讓他停下并問(wèn)他這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。WillyoubefreethisSunday?If(itis)so，let'sgocamping.這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。[名師點(diǎn)津]省略句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用動(dòng)詞ing形式；若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用動(dòng)詞ed形式；若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則使用動(dòng)詞不定式。(2)常用的與if相關(guān)的省略結(jié)構(gòu)ifever 如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話(huà)ifbusy 如果忙的話(huà)ifpossible 如果有可能的話(huà)ifso 如果這樣的話(huà)ifnot 如果不這樣的話(huà)ifnecessary 如果有必要的話(huà)2.不定式的省略用法(1)在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。常用在expect，hope，intend，mean，try，want，wish等詞后。Johndidn'tpasshisdrivingtest，butIexpectedhimto(passhisdrivingtest).約翰沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕照考試，不過(guò)我希望他能通過(guò)。(2)but用作介詞，意為“除……之外”，且前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，后接不定式時(shí)，常省略不定式符號(hào)to；但前面沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，后接不定式時(shí)，不省略不定式符號(hào)to。Thestudentscoulddonothingbutwaitquietly.學(xué)生們只得靜靜地等候。Ifhetakesthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebuttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.如果他接受了這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他將別無(wú)選擇。(3)在使役動(dòng)詞let，have，make等和感官動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式必須省去to。Hewillhaveaworkerfixthecar.他會(huì)叫一名工作人員修車(chē)的。Icouldhearhimsingloudly.我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他大聲唱歌?？键c(diǎn)2強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：Itis/was...that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that或who，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物時(shí)只用that)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit...that/who...?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋itthat...?ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居們。Iwonderwhatitisthatmakesyousoaddictedtothemobilephone.我想知道是什么讓你對(duì)如此著迷。2.“not...until...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealisedthisplacewasfamousnotonlyforitsbeautybutalsoforitsweather.直到我來(lái)到這兒，我才知道這個(gè)地方出名不僅因?yàn)樗拿?，還因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，并且只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。HedidetoseeyoulastSunday，butyouwereout.他上周日的確來(lái)看過(guò)你，但是你出去了?？键c(diǎn)3倒裝用法1.部分倒裝用法(1)將含有否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝。這類(lèi)詞(組)有：never，seldom，rarely，hardly，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...but(also)...，notuntil，nowhere，neither...nor...等。NeverwillIforgetthecolorfulactivitiesduringthepasttwoyears.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記過(guò)去兩年里豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。Hardlyhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhenweenjoyedanawesomeviewofthewholecity.我們剛到山頂，就把整個(gè)城市的美景盡收眼底。Notonlydidtheactivityeasetheirpressure，butalsoenrichedtheirschoollifeatthesametime.這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅緩解了他們的壓力，同時(shí)也豐富了他們的學(xué)校生活。(2)“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。Onlyafterhehadbeenaskedthreetimesdidheetothemeeting.叫了三次之后，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方式，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(3)so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的so，such連同它所修飾的成分共同置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Somarvelousweretheirworksthatteachersfromotherschoolsalsocamehereforavisit.他們的作品如此精彩，以至于其他學(xué)校的老師也來(lái)這里參觀。(4)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句必須部分倒裝；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可部分倒裝，也可不倒裝。TiredasIfelt，Iconsidereditameaningfulactivity.雖然我覺(jué)得很累，但我認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if省略時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞had，were，should要提到主語(yǔ)前面，進(jìn)行部分倒裝。WereIyou，Iwouldgowiththem.我要是你的話(huà)，我就跟他們一起去。Shouldhee，say“Nobodyin”tohim.萬(wàn)一他來(lái)了，對(duì)他說(shuō)：“沒(méi)人?！?6)“so＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同。Heusedtohavehisfurtherstudyabroad，sodidI.他曾去國(guó)外深造過(guò)，我也去過(guò)。(7)“neither/nor＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示與前面所述的否定情況相同。Oneofmyfriendscannotspeakforeignlanguages，neither/norcanhiswife.我的一個(gè)朋友不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)，他的妻子也不會(huì)。Hehadnofriends，nordidhewishtomakeany.他沒(méi)有朋友，也不想交朋友。2.完全倒裝用法(1)here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，onthewall，intheroom等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且句子主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.一位年輕人坐在窗邊，手里拿著一本雜志。(2)表語(yǔ)(形容詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式、動(dòng)詞ed形式、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞等)置于句首，一般是主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜的句子時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon.他被人瞧不起的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。Followingthesuccessfulconclusionofthesportsmeetingistheexcitementofcollectingprizes.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束后，人們興奮地開(kāi)始領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。三、易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30題 一)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor________(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallyesfromChina.2.Notuntilheclimbedintobed________hefreetothinkaboutit.3.________（be）honest,IwassurprisedheknewwhereIwas—Imovedsooften.4.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.5.Johncouldn’tmakeoutwhyitwas________Lucyrefusedtoadmittherewasaprobleminherplan.6.Itwasonlywhenhefinallydriftedofftosleep________theheadacheseased.7.WasitonOctober1,1949________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?8.Itwasinthepark________Iwentforawalkyesterday________Idiscoveredthewallet.9.Hearingtheunexpectednews,Maryfrozewithshock,asif________(root)tothespot.10.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhen________(talk)toanolderperson.11.Notuntilthen________Irealisewordscouldbepowerfulinpositiveandnegativeways.12.Atthetopofthehill________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.13.Little________Rosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.14.Now________(e)yourturntosubmityourinitiativetothepresident.15.Itwasnotuntiltheteacherhadtoldhim________herealizedhismistakes.16.Wasittheyoungman’scasualattitudeintheinterview________costhimthejob?17.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing________makesyouhappyorunhappy.18.ProfessorSmithinsistsonthetruth________itisonlybystudyingbonesofancientpeople________wecanrevealthemystery.19.She________tellmeabouthertelephonenumber,butIforgotallaboutit.20.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.21.Notonly________thearticledescribetheairpollutionbutalsosuggestssomepracticalwaystosolvetheproblem.22.Sincethemoneyallowedtothetwobrothersisnotenoughfortraveling,theycandonothingbut________(giveup).23.If________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.24.Ifyouhaveadream,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas________(expect),don’tgiveup.25.As________(mention),theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe!26.Asthesayinggoes,“Once________(bite),twiceshy.”27.Unless________(equip)withenoughmonsenseforthejob,applicantswillbeunqualifiedforaninterview.28.QueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas________(schedule).29.Keepthechickensout.Meanwhile,trynottowalkontheflowerbedswhile________(weed).30.Hard________thedoctorshadtriedtosavehislife,thescholardiedintheend.二)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasatmidnight1Lucywokeup.2hungrywasshethatsherealizedthatshedidhavetogetuptogetsomethingtoeat.Shewenttothekitchen.There3(be)someeggsinthefridge.Nosoonerhadshetakenoutwhatsheneeded4sherealizedshehadnoideahowtodealwiththefood.“5Ilearnedcookingfrommymother，Iwouldhavebeeagoodcook.”shesighedandcontinuedherjob.However，hardlyhadshetriedtoturnononeofthetwotaps6shenoticeditdidn'twork.7couldanothertap.四、原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練ChinaupsetsBelgiumtoreachOlympicfieldhockeyfinal中國(guó)女子曲棍球打進(jìn)決賽TheChinesewomen'sfieldhockeyteamhasmadeitspresencefeltbigtimeby1(upset)EuropeanpowerBelgiumina2(fantasy)semifinaltoadvanceintoitsfirstOlympicfinalin16years.EnteringWednesday'ssemisagainsttheworldNo3team,theChinesesquadputupafightasbravelyasithasbeenfightingattheseGames,startingstrongwithasecondquartergoalfromZouMeirongandstayingposedafteranequalizerscoredinthedyingminutesbyBelgium'sEmmaPuvreztiedthe