陜西省渭南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

陜西省渭南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、完形填空完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedriddles（謎語）.Everyyear1．kingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwholivedinthekingdom.Everybodyagreedthathebakedthefinestbread.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingexceptforahorse.Ifthebaker2．one,hecouldsellhisfinebreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyeartheriddlepuzzledeveryone."Whoeverwinswillget3．strongesthorse,"thekingpromised.Hethendrewaline4．theground."Makethislineshorterwithouterasing（清除）anypartofit,"thekingsaid.Lotsofpeopletried.Theyputtheirnosestothegroundtotakeacloselookattheline.Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overtheline5．it.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneofthesewaysworked,andthepeoplewenthome6．.Thebakerwondered7．theproblem.Aweeklater,hecamehereconfidentlywithabagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflournexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewas8．thantheking'sline."YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,"nowyourlineisshorter."Finally,thebaker9．a(chǎn)godhorsebytheking.Hewasexited10．hecouldsellhisbreadalloverthekingdomnow.1．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n2．A．has B．had C．willhave D．ishaving3．A．I B．me C．mine D．my4．A．in B．of C．on D．with5．A．hide B．tohide C．stop D．tostop6．A．easy B．easily C．sad D．sadly7．A．ifhecouldsolve B．ifcouldhesolveC．whyhecouldsolve D．whycouldhesolve8．A．shorter B．short C．longer D．long9．A．gives B．gave C．isgiven D．wasgiven10．A．though B．because C．unless D．before完形填空Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom."Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（紙巾內(nèi)管）inthebin?"Samlookedatthetubesandanideacameto12．.Heasked"CouldIusethemtomakea13．?""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）?"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoand14．whatelsewecanfindinourhouse,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept15．."Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."Butit'sfullof16．.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（書架）.Canyougivemeahand?Thenyoucanhavethebox,"saidMom."Sure,noproblem!"saidSam17．."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycalledallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18．it,"saidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat?"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo19．forme.""'Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?""Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereally20．a(chǎn)tmakingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."11．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout12．A．him B．her C．you D．us13．A．box B．door C．robot D．plane14．A．buy B．see C．mix D．share15．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching16．A．books B．flags C．photos D．gloves17．A．heavily B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly18．A．lose B．find C．fix D．hit19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new20．A．good B．sorry C．crazy D．surprised二、閱讀理解閱讀理解ScienceWeekIsComingFromSep12toSep16●BlackHolesOnApril10,2019,peoplearoundthewordgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●ChatGPTiscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30一4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00--11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20--10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang21．At3o'clockonThursdayafternoon,youcan______.A．watchafilm B．learnmoreaboutChatGPTC．listentoatalk D．enjoy3D-printedproducts22．OnFinday,youcanexperiencewhatChatGPTislikeat______.A．theschoolhall B．ScienceCenterC．BiologyLabTwo D．ComputerRoomFour23．______willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3metersonMonday.A．Mr.Zhu B．MissYang C．Mr.Wang D．DoctorMa閱讀理解Englandisanislandcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope.ItisdividedbytheEnglishChanel（海峽）inthesouthbetweenEnglandandFrance.TheNorthSeaisontheeastofit.Isofficial（正式的）nameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Englandhasalonghistoryculture.ShakespeareisregardedasthegreatestwrierintheEnglishlanguageintheworld.TheeducationisveryfamousinthewordsuchastheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.ThemainspotinEnglandisfootball,andit'salsothemostpopularsportinEngland.Itisplayedinprimaryschools,middleschools,collegesanduniversities,andpeopleplayitincities,townsandvillageseveryweek.ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptember.TherearemanybeautifulplacesofinterestinEngland.TheRiverThamesisagreatriverinEngland.ItflowsthroughsouthernEngland.ThetowerBridgeofLondoniswell-knownintheworld.BigBenisonthePalaceofWestminster.TheLondonEyeisonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon.YoucanfindallkindsoftreasuresfromaroundtheworldintheBritishMuseum.TouristscometoEnglandfromallovertheworld.YoucantraveltotheUnitedKingdomtofeelnaturalandculturalbeauty.24．TheNorthSealies______.A．ontheeastofEngland B．onthewestofEnglandC．onthenorthofEngland D．onthesouthofEngland25．HowlongdoesthebesttimetoplayfootballinEnglandlast?A．Fourmonths. B．Fivemonths. C．Sixmonths. D．Sevenmonths.26．PeoplecanenjoythewholeLondon'sbeautyin______.A．theRiverThames B．theTowerBridgeC．theBritishMuseum D．theLondonEye27．Thepassageiswrittento______.A．tellreaderspopularparksintheUKB．introducesomefactsabouttheUKC．explainwhypeopleliketotravelinEnglandD．showhowEnglandhaschangedinthepastyears閱讀理解WeweresurethatJimwaslockedinthehut（小屋）.Wespenttwonightsdiggingaholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.WepromisedJimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedthroughtheholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterthefrontdoor.WewaitedfortheopportunitytofreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssitingroom一allwithguns!Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut."Comeon,Jim!"Tomwhispered."Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.I'llgolater."Weheardsomebodyshouting,"ThethieveshaveseenJim!"Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence.Wekeptrunninglikeourfeetwereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.Unluckily,hecaughthistrousersonanail（釘子）.Hepulledthemfreebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe（獨(dú)木舟）.Welaydown,outofbreath."Jim!You'reafreeman!"Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwasthehero."Itwasagreatadventure,"Tomsaid."Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!"Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn28．Thereare______boysmentionedinthepassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five29．Theunderlinedword"opportunity"probablymeans"______"inthepassage.A．record B．note C．plan D．chance30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．SomebadmenplannedtosellJimabroad.B．AholewasdugtofreeJimthroughit.C．ThoughTomwasbadlyhurt,hewashappy.D．UncleSilashelpedtheboystofreeJim.任務(wù)型閱讀Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Whenwearewaking,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Manypeopleworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytokeephealthyeyes.31．.★Checkonceayear.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.32．.★ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Stayinginthesuncausesriskstoyoureyesforalongtime.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,33．.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.★Giveyoureyesabreak.Mostpeoplespenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigital（數(shù)字的）products.Thiscanincreasetheriskforeyetiredness.Expertsadviseevery20minutestakinga20-secondbreakandlookingatsomethingfaraway.★34．.Asapartofhealthydiet,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Vitamin（維生素）CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight.★Wearcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.35．.Butifyouaren'tcarefulaboutyourpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreserioussickness.A.EatyourgreensB.HerearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesightC.it'sveryimportanttowearsunglassesD.you'dbettergetnolessthan8hours'sleepE.NowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesightF.ThegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayearG.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight三、翻譯36．看！一些女孩正在花園里拍照。Look!Somegirlsaretakingphotos.37．這個(gè)男孩很聰明，他能很快解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Theboyisenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem.38．你可以把你的舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給兒童中心。YoucangiveawayyourtotheChildrenCenter.39．他長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名工程師。Hewantstobeanwhenhegrowsup.40．在字典中查閱新單詞是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It'sagoodhabitthenewwordsinadictionary.四、選詞填空選詞填空showpeoplebemuchonefollowencouragestartreadybabyEverwonderwhatitwouldbeliketowatchmoviesdayinanddayout?GuoJianhuaknowsthat.Guo41．toworkasaprojectionist（電影放映員）in1976.Sheshowedmoviestovillagers.Althoughitwasalongtimeago,shestillremembersthe42．daysheworkedasaprojectionist.Atthattime,watchingmoviesoutsideintheopenair43．a(chǎn)popularfree-timeactivityformanyChinese.Eachtimeamoviewastobeshown,peoplewouldflock（蜂擁）totheprojectionsitewiththeir44．ontheirbacksandsmallchairsintheirhands.Duringthepast45years,Guohas45．morethan130,000moviestovillagersinXiangfu,aswellasworkersinlocalfactories,schoolsandgovernors.Herworkaddscolortotheirlives.Amongthosemovies,themovieJiaoYuluimpressed（打動(dòng)）her46．.Themoviewasshownin1990.IttellsthelifestoryofJiaoYulu,aformerofficialofLankaoCountyinHenanProvince.Jiaotreatedthevillagerswellandhewasalwaysgetting47．tohelpthem.Afterwatchingtheheart-touchingmovie,Guodecidedto48．Jiao'sexampleandserveotherswholeheartedly.Shetakesherjobseriouslyandmakesabigdifferenceto49．hearts.Asyoucanimagine,manypeoplewere50．bywhatshedid.五、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Ifyouwanttogoonaneducationalexchange,youneedtofillinanapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）.Thisisasample（樣本）ofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange.ApplicationformFamilynameLiGivennameXiaolanDateofbirth22/06/2009PlaceofbirthShanghaiNationalityChineseSexFAddressI55NanjingRoad,Shanghai,ChinaPostalcode200050Telephoneno.（8621）3222200Emailxiaolan.li97@XXX.comEducational

backgroundJuniorHigh2PassportNo.G578115Hobbiesreading,swimming,collectingstampsReasonsfor

applyingIlovetotravelandmeetnewpeople.IwanttoexperiencelittleinanEnglish-speakingcountyandalsobeabletopracticeEnglisheveryday.Durationof

studyFrom01/09/2012To20/01/2013SignatureoftheapplicantDate25/05/202251．Whatisthetextabove?Itisforaneducationalexchange.52．InwhichmonthwasLiXiaolanborn?Shewasbornin.53．WheredoesLiXiaolanlivenow?Sheliveson.54．HowmanyhobbiesdoesLiXiaolanhave?Shehashobbies.55．Whatnewword（s）orphrase（s）canyoulearnfromtheapplicationformabove?Icanlearn①,②andmore.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Goodmorning,Tom.B:Goodmorning,Peter.A:Youdon'tlookwell.56．?B:Iamnervousbecauseoftheexamtoday.A:57．.Itwon'tbetoodifficult.B:Ihopeso.Tobehonest,Ialwaysgetnervousbeforeexams.Itseemsthatyoudon'thavesuchtrouble.58．?A:Sure.Maybeyoucanlistentosomesoftmusic.B:Ihavetriedthat,butitdidn'twork.A:59．?B:Soundsgood.Drinkingsomehotmilkcanhelpuslowerpressure.A:Thankyouforyouradvice.B:60．.七、書面表達(dá)61．三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們的點(diǎn)滴成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步離不開家長(zhǎng)的悉心照顧和支持、老師的辛勤教誨和鼓勵(lì)，以及其他人對(duì)我們的幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以"ThePersonIWanttoThankMost"為題，寫一篇英語短文。

參考詞匯:kind,easy-going,takecareof,encourage,cheerup,bethankfulfor,tryone'sbest,...要求:1）可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）詞數(shù):不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）ThePersonIWanttoThankMostInmyjuniorhighschoollife,alotofpeoplehavehelpedme.Ithankthemverymuch.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了面包師巧妙地解開了國(guó)王的謎題，獲得了一匹良馬的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：國(guó)王每年都會(huì)出一個(gè)新謎語。king是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某人，用不定冠詞，是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個(gè)，故選C。2．句意：如果面包師有一個(gè)，他可以把他的好面包從王國(guó)的這一頭賣到那一頭。A單三式，B過去式，C將來時(shí)，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)hecouldsellhisfinebread，可知if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，是虛擬語氣，故從句用過去式，故選B。3．句意：誰贏了，誰就能得到我最強(qiáng)壯的馬。A我，主格，B我，賓格，C我的，名詞性物主代詞，D我的，形容詞性物主代詞，horse是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選D。4．句意：然后他在地上畫了一條線。A在里面，B的，C在上面，D有，根據(jù)ground和line，可知是在地面上，故選C。5．句意：裁縫把泥土踢到繩子上以掩蓋它。A躲藏，動(dòng)詞原形，B躲藏，不定式，C阻止，動(dòng)詞原形，D阻止，不定式，kicked是謂語動(dòng)詞，故用不定式做目的狀語，根據(jù)Makethislineshorterwithouterasing（清除）anypartofit把這條線變短，但不擦掉它的任何部分，可知要隱藏一部分，故選B。6．句意：這些方法都不起作用，人們傷心地回家了。A形容詞，容易的，B副詞，容易地，C形容詞，悲傷的，D副詞，悲傷地，根據(jù)Noneofthesewaysworked，可知很難過，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用sadly，故選D。7．句意：面包師想知道他是否能解決這個(gè)問題。A他是否能解決，B錯(cuò)誤語序，C為什么他能解決，D錯(cuò)誤語序，賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句的語序，根據(jù)hecamehereconfidentlywithabagofflour他帶著一袋面粉自信地來到這里，可知是嘗試是否能做到，故選A。8．句意：面包師畫出的線比國(guó)王的更短。A更短，B短，C更長(zhǎng)，D長(zhǎng)，根據(jù)Makethislineshorter，可知要更短才能贏，故選A。9．句意：最后，國(guó)王給了面包師一匹神馬。A單三式，B過去式，C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是baker，賓語是horse，故謂語動(dòng)詞和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。10．句意：他很高興，因?yàn)樗拿姘F(xiàn)在可以賣到全國(guó)各地了。A盡管，B因?yàn)?，C除非，D之前，Hewasexited的原因是hecouldsellhisbreadalloverthekingdomnow，故表示原因用連詞because，故選B。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文講述Sam和妹妹用回收的材料制作了個(gè)機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。A加滿，B清理，C建立，D弄明白，根據(jù)putthesepaper-toweltubes（紙巾內(nèi)管）inthebin把這些紙巾管放進(jìn)垃圾桶里，可知在打掃房間，故選B。12．句意：薩姆看著那些管子，突然有了一個(gè)主意。A他，B她，C你，D我們，anideacametosb，固定搭配，某人想到個(gè)主意，主語是Sam，故用him指代Sam，故選A。13．句意：我可以用它們來制造機(jī)器人嗎？A盒子，B門，C機(jī)器人，D飛機(jī)，根據(jù)Ilikeyourrobot，可知是制造機(jī)器人，故選C。14．句意：我們?nèi)タ纯催€能在家里找到什么。A買，B看見，C混合，D分享，根據(jù)find，可知是四處看看后才能發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。15．句意：他們四處走動(dòng)，繼續(xù)尋找。A跑，B聽，C切，D查找，根據(jù)我們?nèi)タ纯催€能在家里找到什么，可知是尋找東西，故選D。16．句意：但是里面都是書。A書，B旗幟，C照片，D手套，根據(jù)Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves我打算把那些書放在書架上，可知里面都是書，故選A。17．句意："當(dāng)然，沒問題，"薩姆興奮地說。A重地，B小心地，C生氣地，D激動(dòng)地，根據(jù)Sure,noproblem，可知薩姆很興奮，故選D。18．句意：但他的頭破了，我修不好。A丟失，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C修理，D撞擊，根據(jù)hisheadisbroken，可知需要修理，故選C。19．句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來說太小了。A大的，B小的，C完美的，D新的，根據(jù)IworeitwhenIwasababy我小時(shí)候戴著它，可知現(xiàn)在太小了，故選B。20．句意：你真的很擅長(zhǎng)用回收材料制作東西。A好的，B對(duì)不起的，C瘋狂的，D驚訝的，根據(jù)it'sperfect，可知很擅長(zhǎng)用回收材料制作東西，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】科學(xué)周來了，本文介紹了幾個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursday，可知星期四下午3點(diǎn)，你可以看電影，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ChatGPTiscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30一4:30p.m.onFriday，可知在周五，你可以在科學(xué)中心體驗(yàn)ChatGPT是什么樣的，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMa，Time:9:00--11:00a.m.onMonday，可知周一馬醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你為什么我們長(zhǎng)不到3米，故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．C26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)的歷史文化和幾個(gè)名勝。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Englandisanislandcountryinthesea.ItliesinthewestofEurope，可知北海位于英格蘭的東部，故選A。25．推斷題。根據(jù)ThebesttimetoplayfootballlastsfromthebeginningofApriltotheendofSeptembe踢足球的最佳時(shí)間從四月初持續(xù)到九月底，可知在英國(guó)踢足球的最佳時(shí)間是過去的六個(gè)月，故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucansitintheLondonEyetoenjoythewholeLondon，可知人們可以在倫敦眼上欣賞到整個(gè)倫敦的美景，故選D。27．主旨題。本文介紹了英國(guó)的歷史文化和幾個(gè)名勝，可知這篇文章是為了介紹一些關(guān)于英國(guó)的事實(shí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章講述的是Jim被鎖在了一個(gè)小屋里，他的朋友們想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，設(shè)法把Jim救了出去。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。28．推斷題。根據(jù)Jim，Tom和作者，可知文章中提到了3個(gè)男孩，故選B。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。A記錄，B筆記，C計(jì)劃，D機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterthefrontdoor他給塞拉斯叔叔寫了一封信，告訴他有人打算偷走吉姆。我把信放在前門，可知他們?cè)诘却龣C(jī)會(huì)，故opportunity的意思是機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。30．推斷題。根據(jù)Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure他的腿流血很多，但他認(rèn)為這是冒險(xiǎn)的一部分，Itwasagreatadventure，可知雖然湯姆傷得很重，但他很高興，故選C。【答案】31．B；32．F；33．C；34．A；35．E【解析】【分析】本文是一些終生健康視力的建議。A.Eatyourgreens.多吃蔬菜。B.Herearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.這里有一些終生健康視力的建議。C.it'sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.戴太陽鏡很重要。

D.you'dbettergetnolessthan8hours'sleep.你最好睡眠時(shí)間不少于8小時(shí)。

E.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.現(xiàn)在許多年輕人使用隱形眼鏡來改善他們的視力。F.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.好消息是，數(shù)百萬兒童現(xiàn)在可以每年檢查一次。G.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.父母通常不關(guān)心自己的視力?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)下文是Checkonceayear，ProtectagainstUVrays，Giveyoureyesabreak每年檢查一次，防止紫外線，讓眼睛休息一下，可知應(yīng)是Herearesomesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight.這里有一些終生健康視力的建議，故選B。32．根據(jù)Checkonceayear.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck每年檢查一次。眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)該從小就開始。專家建議父母帶6到12個(gè)月大的嬰兒去醫(yī)生那里仔細(xì)檢查，可知應(yīng)是Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcancheckonceayear.好消息是，數(shù)百萬兒童現(xiàn)在可以每年檢查一次，故選F。33．根據(jù)Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes它們可以很好地保護(hù)你的眼睛，可知應(yīng)是it'sveryimportanttowearsunglasses.戴太陽鏡很重要，故選C。34．根據(jù)Asapartofhealthydiet,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Vitamin（維生素）CandvitaminEhelpprotecteyesight作為健康飲食的一部分，你應(yīng)該每天多吃水果和蔬菜。維生素C和維生素E有助于保護(hù)視力，可知應(yīng)是Eatyourgreens.多吃蔬菜，故選A。35．根據(jù)Wearcontactlenses戴隱形眼鏡，可知應(yīng)是Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.現(xiàn)在許多年輕人使用隱形眼鏡來改善他們的視力，故選E。36．【答案】inthegarden【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：在花園里，inthegarden，故答案為inthegarden。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記inthegarden的用法。37．【答案】clever；quickly【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：聰明的，clever，形容詞作表語，快速地，quickly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語workout，故答案為clever，quickly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記clever，quickly的用法。38．【答案】oldclothes【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：衣服，clothes，舊的，old，是形容詞修飾名詞衣服，故答案為oldclothes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記old，clothes的用法。39．【答案】engineer【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少：工程師，engineer，是可數(shù)名詞，不定冠詞an修飾名詞單數(shù)，故答案為engineer。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記engineer的用法。40．【答案】to；look；up【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分“查閱”，該句型it為形式主語，空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語，lookup查閱，故填to，look，up。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照確定所缺成分。【答案】41．started；42．first；43．was；44．babies；45．shown；46．most；47．ready；48．follow；49．people's；50．encouraged【解析】【分析】本文介紹郭建華和很多觀眾受到電影人物的影響，決定全心全意為他人服務(wù)。

show，出示，people，人們，be，是，much，許多，one，一，follow，按照做，encourag，鼓勵(lì)，start，開始，ready，準(zhǔn)備的，baby，嬰兒

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)，過去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，名詞所有格，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)等用法。41．句意：1976年，郭開始從事放映員的工作。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)daysheworkedasaprojectionist做放映員的那天，和提示詞可知是開始從事這個(gè)工作，start，是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，故用過去式started，故填started。42．句意：雖然是很久以前的事了，但她仍然記得第一天當(dāng)放映員的情景。根據(jù)1976年，郭開始從事放映員的工作和提示詞可知是，那天是她當(dāng)放映員的第一天，one，是基數(shù)詞，first是序數(shù)詞，第一，故填first。43．句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，在戶外看電影是許多中國(guó)人的一項(xiàng)流行的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。此處缺少謂語，根據(jù)提示詞可知缺少系動(dòng)詞，是，be是動(dòng)詞原形，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)名詞watching，故用was，故填was。44．句意：每次有電影上映，人們都會(huì)背著孩子，手里拿著小椅子涌向放映點(diǎn)。形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞，根據(jù)ontheirbacks和提示詞可知他們背在背上的是孩子，baby是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)babies，故填babies。45．句意：在過去的45年里，郭已經(jīng)向祥福的村民、當(dāng)?shù)毓S的工人、學(xué)校和政府官員放映了13萬多部電影。Duringthepast45years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，根據(jù)130,000movies和提示詞可知是播放電影，show是動(dòng)詞原形，此處缺少過去分詞shown，故填shown。46．句意：在這些電影中，電影《焦裕祿》給她印象最深。Amongthosemovies是最高級(jí)標(biāo)志，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞impressed，根據(jù)提示詞可知是印象最深，much是副詞，多，most是最高級(jí)，最多，故填most。47．句意：焦對(duì)村民很好，他總是準(zhǔn)備幫助他們。根據(jù)treatedthevillagerswell和提示詞可知是他總是準(zhǔn)備幫助他們，bereadytodo，準(zhǔn)備做某事，ready是形容詞，故填ready。48．句意：在看完這部感人的電影后，郭決定以焦為榜樣，全心全意為他人服務(wù)。根據(jù)serveotherswholeheartedly和提示詞可知是定以焦為榜樣，follow，是動(dòng)詞，decidetodo，決定做某事，故填follow。49．句意：她認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的工作，對(duì)人們的心產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。hearts是名詞，其前缺少定語，根據(jù)決定以焦為榜樣，全心全意為他人服務(wù)，和提示詞可知是電影對(duì)人們的心產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，people是名詞，people's是名詞所有格，人們的，故填people's。50．句意：你可以想象，很多人都被她的行為所鼓舞。根據(jù)by和助動(dòng)詞were和提示詞可知是一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被鼓勵(lì)，encourage是動(dòng)詞，此處用過去分詞，故填encouraged。【答案】51．a(chǎn)napplicationform52．June53．155NanjingRoad,Shanghai,China54．three55．nationality；postalcode【解析】【分析】本文是介紹如果你想?yún)⒓咏逃涣鳎阈枰顚懮暾?qǐng)表。這是一份教育交流申請(qǐng)表格的樣本。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。51．根據(jù)Thisisasample（樣本）ofanapplicationformforaneducationalexchange，可知本文是一份教育交流申請(qǐng)表格的樣本故答案為anapplicationform。52．根據(jù)Dateofbirth，22/06/2009，可知李小蘭出生在六月，故答案為June。53．根據(jù)Address，I55NanjingRoad,Shanghai,China，可知他住在1號(hào)樓。上海市南京路155號(hào)