Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinking講義高一英語人教版

必修三Unit5THEVALUE價值OFMONEYPassage1

Don'tjudge判斷apersonbyhisappearance

TheMillionPoundBankNotetellstwomenfromtheupperclass上流階層madeabet打賭onwhetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Theyspotted看見；注意到Henrybyaccident偶然andtheservant仆人onduty值班l(xiāng)edhimintothehouse.Theywerewillingto愿意givehimaletterbutdemandedthatheshouldpostpone推遲openingit.Henryfeltitwasodd奇怪的,accepteditwithhesitation猶豫andwentdownstairs下樓.Atatailor裁縫'sshop,hewasaboutto將要。。。。tryacoatwhenoneclerk店員saidtohiminarudemanner以一種粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度.Henryfrowned皺眉,ignored忽視；不理睬himandopenedtheletterwrappedbyaplastic塑料bagwithpatience耐心.Insideitwasamillionpoundbanknote.Themomenttheowner主人sawit,heapologized道歉toHenryandservedhimwithabroad寬闊的smile.Eventually最終,Henrywaspermitted允許totakeacoatinreturn作為回報.Asamatteroffact事實上,thenotedidn'tbelongto屬于himbutitdidbringhimgoodluckandhappinesstosomeextent在一定程度上.Theplot情節(jié)andscenes場景ofthemovieindicate表明thatdon'tjudgeapersonbasedon基于hisexternal外部的appearanceandweoughtto應(yīng)該respecteveryone.

不要以貌取人

電影TheMillionPoundBankNote講述了兩名來自上層階級的人打賭一個人是否可以拿著一張百萬英鎊的鈔票在倫敦住一個月。他們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了亨利,值班的仆人把他帶進了房子。他們愿意給他一封信，但要求他推遲打開信。亨利覺得這很奇怪，猶豫地接受了，就下樓去了。在一家裁縫店，他正要試一件外套，這時一個店員粗魯?shù)貙λf話。亨利皺起了眉頭，沒有理會他，耐心地打開了一封用塑料袋包裹著的信。里面有一張一百萬英鎊的鈔票。裁縫店的主人一看到它，就向亨利道歉，帶著微笑侍他。最終，亨利被允許拿走一件外套作為回報。事實上，這張鈔票并不屬于他的，但它確實在一定程度上給他帶來了好運和幸福。這部電影的情節(jié)和場景表明，不要根據(jù)一個人的外表來評判他，我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人。重點單詞：judgevt.&.vi.評價;評判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員judge...by/from...從?…來判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷，我認為?judgingby/from..根據(jù)…判斷;從??來看?judgmentn.看法;判斷力;判決argueargumentmakeajudgmentabout/on.....對。。。做出判斷eg._Judging__(judge)from/bythestory,itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.(觀點看法）從這個故事判斷，只有膚淺的人才會以貌取人?！军c撥】judgingby/from用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。spotvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點;處所;斑點;污跡（spotted）?spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點綴?onthespot當場;立刻;在現(xiàn)場ascenic/beautyspot風(fēng)景勝地ahistoricspot名勝古跡【聯(lián)想】“看法”種種：①scanvt.瀏覽;掃描②starewi.&.n.凝視stareat③glarewi.&.n.怒目而視④glancev.&n.掃視;瞥一眼⑤witnessvt.&n.目擊（者）⑥observevt.&vi.觀察byaccident偶然地；意外地(=accidentally)accidentn.事故accidentaladj.意外的accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地bychance偶然；碰巧bydesign故意地bymistake錯誤地onpurpose故意地willingadj.愿意;樂意willv.willingadj.?bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做其事unwillingadj.不愿意;不樂意beunwillingtodosth不愿意或不樂意做某事willingnessn.樂意【聯(lián)想】前級un的形容詞聚焦：①happy一unhappy不開心的②healthyunhealthy不健康的③friendlyunfriendly不友好的4.academicunacademic非學(xué)術(shù)的5.availableunavailable難以獲得的；不能利用的6.likelyunlikely不可能的hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮?hesitatetodosth遲疑做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決?hesitationn.躊躇;猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地hesitatedadj.猶豫的behesitatedabout(doing)sth猶豫做某事eg.(2019?天津卷書面表達)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.(建議信）如果還有什么我能為你做的，請不要猶豫，直接告訴我。beabouttodosth即將或正要（做某事）beabouttodo...when...正要做?這時(突然）?bedoing...when..正在做…這時(突然了…beonthepointofdoing...when..正要做……這時突然?hadjustdone...when...剛做完?…這時突然eg.Iwasabouttogiveup_when___mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。mannern.舉止；行為方式：方法（manners）禮貌，禮儀ina...manner以一種……的方式：帶著一副……的樣子it'sbad/goodmannerstodosth做………是沒有/有禮貌的tablemanners餐桌禮儀eg.It'sgoodmanners_tobring__(bring)agift,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(文化習(xí)俗）當你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。【點撥】manner意為“方式;方法;舉止；態(tài)度”時常用單數(shù)形式;manner意為“禮貌，禮儀”時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力?havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事have(little/no)patiencewithsth對?（沒）有耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地outofpatience失去耐心;不耐煩?patientadj.耐心的bepatientwithsb對某人有耐心?patientlyadv.耐心地(2020?全國卷工書面表達)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心，而且他也主動頭心我們的精神健味。因此他是我最尊重的人。apologise(apologize）vi.道歉；謝罪(saysorryfor)?apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事向某人道歉?apologyn.道歉;辯白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesbanapology應(yīng)向某人道歉eg.Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(道歎信)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。permitv.＆vi.允許：準許;使有可能n.許可證;通行證;執(zhí)照?permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事Sthpermitting...某事允許的話……(用于獨主主格結(jié)構(gòu)）eg.Timepermitting時間允許的話，wewillgototheGreatWall.?adrivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照?permissionn.準許：許可;批準;許可證with/withoutpermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許ask(for)permission請求允許聯(lián)想】雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞admit:admitted/admitted/admittingpermit:permitted/permitted/permittinghug:hugged/hugged/huggingrefer:referred/referred/referringprefer:preferred/preferred/preferringinreturn作為回報;作為回應(yīng)?inreturnfor...作為?的交換；作為?…的報答?inturn輪流，依次;反過來byturns輪流;時而?時而...eg.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.(心理描寫）我希望我能做點兒什么事來報答他對我的好意。asamatteroffact事實上;其實;說真的eg.(2021?全國己卷)Asamatteroffact/Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.(活動介紹）事實上,這么多的旅行真的是一件好事,因為它讓我們更親密。同義詞：infact,actually,inpractice,ineffect,intruthextentn.程度;限度;大小;范圍toacertainextent在某種程度上to......extenttoalarge/greatextent在很大程度上【聯(lián)想】僅一“字”之差的單詞：①fellown.家伙一follow2.跟隨②affectw.影響effectn.影響;③statuen.雕像一status1.身份;地位4.extentn.程度;限度;大小;范圍extendv.拓展scenen.（戲劇或歌劇的）場;現(xiàn)場;場面;場景scenery風(fēng)景onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當場;在臺上behindthescenes在慕后;暗中appear/eonthescene出場;登場eg.(2020?浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫）Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedtherarescenewewererobbedbyapolarbear!(動作描寫）我趕緊拿出相機，拍下了這罕見的一幕我們被一只北極熊搶劫了！【點撥】scene表示“場景;場面;地點”，如果作先行詞，并在定語從句中作地點狀語時，用where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。ind