湖北省棗陽(yáng)陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

湖北省棗陽(yáng)陽(yáng)光學(xué)校2024年七下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10072、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role3、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is4、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound5、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves6、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰(shuí)的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whose誰(shuí)的；who’s誰(shuí)是；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺定語(yǔ)修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰(shuí)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。8、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso9、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe10、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(測(cè)算距離)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八屆國(guó)際天文奧林匹克競(jìng)賽),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、閱讀理解（30分）14、It’sBarbecue(燒烤)Time！TheSummerholidayiscoming.Ifyouwanttostayhealthyandenjoyagreatbarbecue,youcan’tmissourThreeBtrip!Thisisathree-daybarbecuetrip.Wehavealotofinterestingactivities.Youcanenjoy3B(Bike,BedandBarbecue)withyourfamilyandfriends.Day1Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.Kidsunder6:$30Kidsaged6－12:$60Peopleover12:$120Day2Keepgoingonourtrip.Itwillbenomeatdaythen.WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.Day3Afterbreakfast,wecandosomeexercisetoshakeofffat(脂肪).Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.1.Peoplecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshair________.A.atTreeHotel B.onthewaytoTreeHotel C.onHappyFarm D.atQueenHotel2.Peoplewillride________kilometersonthesecondday.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.twenty-four D.twenty-five3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutThreeBtrip?A.Ifyougowithyour8-year-oldson,youneedtopay$150.B.YouwillhavelunchatTreeHotelonthesecondday.C.Youwillhaveabarbecueatnoononthethirdday.D.Youwillhavenomeatonthethirdday.15、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛(ài)的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.16、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel(水平).Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwaseasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailed(不及格)it,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,readingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogress(進(jìn)步)withmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinue(繼續(xù))workinghere.1.Whatdoesthewriterdo?________________________________________2.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_________________________________________3.Howmanyroomsarethereintheschool?________________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“myheartsank”meaninthefirstparagraph?________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerteacherinthepassage?________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.18、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.19、Wealllikelisteningtohis________(經(jīng)歷)duringhisjourneyinthejungle.20、ProjectHopeoften_________(建造)newschoolsforthechildreninpoorareas.21、Therearemany________(橋)overthatriver.七、短文填空（10分）22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€(gè)離她以前的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個(gè)離她以前生活的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市。leave離開(kāi)；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她同一個(gè)句子從英語(yǔ)跳到西班牙語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關(guān)于；for為了，因?yàn)椋籺o去，到。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)介詞from和語(yǔ)境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語(yǔ)跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語(yǔ)上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會(huì)比其他人多知道一些語(yǔ)言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷?huì)一種語(yǔ)言，西班牙語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)她找不到英語(yǔ)中的某些恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r(shí)用英語(yǔ)找不到恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她會(huì)坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€(gè)女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見(jiàn)，表示看的結(jié)果；looked看，表示看的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。根據(jù)“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在這個(gè)城市里，人們的發(fā)型是不同的，甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)，表示看的結(jié)果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到有一個(gè)星期天，一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展現(xiàn)；went去；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“ahead…around.”,可知，有一個(gè)星期天，一個(gè)頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)，然后她看到是一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)的頭，與瑪?shù)倌鹊暮懿煌?。about關(guān)于；from自從，來(lái)自；with和……一起，帶有；by被，通過(guò)。根據(jù)“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定語(yǔ)修飾ahead，因此是帶有卷曲紅色頭發(fā)，與瑪?shù)倌鹊念^發(fā)不同的頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它屬于一個(gè)七歲左右的男孩兒，就像瑪?shù)倌纫粯哟蟆irl女孩兒；Boy男孩兒；woman女人；man男人。根據(jù)“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一個(gè)男孩兒。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)中合適的單詞。another另一個(gè)，泛指另外的任何一個(gè)；the

other另一個(gè)或另一些，特指另外的一個(gè)或一些；others不定代詞，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代詞，特指剩余的全部。根據(jù)“Englishword.”可知，瑪?shù)倌认氩怀隽硗馊魏我粋€(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞，泛指另外的任何一個(gè)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她感到很尷尬。bored無(wú)聊的，厭煩的；scared嚇人的；excited興奮的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英語(yǔ)單詞，而感到非常難堪。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她深吸一口氣說(shuō)，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的兩個(gè)連貫的動(dòng)作，因此用and連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?dòng)。heart心臟；hands手；face臉；legs腿。根據(jù)“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尷尬，瑪?shù)倌鹊男乃坪跬Ｖ沽颂鴦?dòng)。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，上個(gè)月你們學(xué)校組織了一次去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的郊游活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒?dòng)和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁(yè)上，“hurry”在第1002頁(yè)，“hole”可能在976頁(yè)面上?？疾橛⑽某ＷR(shí)。herself，hurry，hole查字典時(shí)按照字母順序進(jìn)行查找，三個(gè)單詞的第二個(gè)字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實(shí)際，只有C符合要求。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結(jié)尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學(xué)后我會(huì)告訴你?？疾槊~辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結(jié)尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結(jié)尾很悲傷，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語(yǔ)fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂(lè)？對(duì)于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它?？疾槊~辨析。poems詩(shī)歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”；又根據(jù)“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽車去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在……里面；of屬于……的；by通過(guò)，表示方式。根據(jù)空處后bus可知，是乘公共汽車，bybus表示“乘公共汽車”。故選D。7、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我只有兩張TFBOYS演唱會(huì)的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查連詞辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一個(gè)人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合題意，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開(kāi)；save節(jié)約；describe描述。根據(jù)“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對(duì)貓的描述。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹?lái)的暑假計(jì)劃，A計(jì)劃去三亞，向B征求意見(jiàn)，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問(wèn)今天幾號(hào)，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計(jì)劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對(duì)方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬(wàn)人關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：之后，來(lái)自世界各地的人們?cè)诿磕耆碌淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六也會(huì)這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人加入“地球一小時(shí)”。根據(jù)“Now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填arejoining。【4題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以此空應(yīng)填make“做”的動(dòng)詞原形，故填make?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things?！?題詳解】句意：確保我們?cè)谕砩?:30關(guān)掉房子內(nèi)外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時(shí)”派對(duì)，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據(jù)“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因?yàn)閑vening為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves。【9題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據(jù)“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，請(qǐng)記住，“地球一小時(shí)”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據(jù)“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語(yǔ)，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者因?yàn)閷?duì)星星感興趣使得自己決定成為一名天文學(xué)家的故事。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中閃爍的星星時(shí)，我突然覺(jué)得離它們更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue藍(lán)色的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么有些星星離我們這么近，而另一些卻很遠(yuǎn)？small小的；beautiful美麗的；close接近的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“whileothersarefaraway”可知“遠(yuǎn)”的反義詞是“近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不停地問(wèn)爺爺關(guān)于這些神奇星星問(wèn)題。nights晚上；names名詞；stars星星；books書。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是問(wèn)關(guān)于星星的問(wèn)題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你應(yīng)該從書本上學(xué)習(xí)。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；askfor尋求；putaway收起來(lái)放好；connectto連接到。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指從書上學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)了解星星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在閱讀過(guò)程中，我對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增，于是我決定成為一名天文學(xué)家。disappeared消失；returned歸還；changed改變；grew增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文學(xué)家).”可說(shuō)明作者對(duì)星星的興趣與日俱增。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：但我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難計(jì)算星星之間的距離。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在計(jì)算星星之間的距離上遇到了困難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。proud自豪的；loud大聲的；afraid害怕的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一個(gè)好的天文學(xué)家是不怕困難的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我耐心地研究這些書，慢慢地發(fā)現(xiàn)，計(jì)算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly嚴(yán)格地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者應(yīng)該是耐心地研究這些書，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我興奮地站在第六屆國(guó)際天文學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的舞臺(tái)上，我的名字被念出來(lái)，job工作；number數(shù)字；country國(guó)家；name名字。根據(jù)下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：從愛(ài)好到事業(yè)，有許多困難等著我，但我不怕……h(huán)obby愛(ài)好；game游戲；exam考試；study書房。根據(jù)“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”結(jié)合文章一開(kāi)始介紹作者對(duì)星星很感興趣可知，此處應(yīng)用hobby符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一個(gè)為期三天的燒烤旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoythesoftwindandfreshairalongtheroadbybus.Then,havelunchatTreeHotel.StayatRiverCampatnight.”可知在去大樹(shù)旅館的路上能享受到微風(fēng)和新鮮的空氣，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillpickfreshvegetablesandfruitonHappyFarm.Althoughwewon’thavemeatthatday,youwilllikethedeliciousvegetablesandfruitthatpickedbyyourself.StayatQueenHotelatnight.”及“StayatRiverCampatnight.”和圖片可知第二天先從RiverCamp到幸福農(nóng)場(chǎng)，共15km，再?gòu)男腋＾r(nóng)場(chǎng)到皇后旅館，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barbecueisat12:00andsaygoodbyeafterlunch.”可知在第三天的中午會(huì)進(jìn)行燒烤。C項(xiàng)正確，故選C。15、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡研究鳥(niǎo)的畫家Louis的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥(niǎo)而出名，故選A。16、1.Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.2.ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.3.Three.4.Itmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.5.He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿教師的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Asavolunteerteacher”可知作者是一名志愿者老師。故填Thewriterisavolunteerteacher./He/Sheisavolunteerteacher.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來(lái)自上海。故填ShangHai./He/ShecomesfromShangHai.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theschoolhadonlythreerooms”可知學(xué)校有三個(gè)房間。故填Three.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,myheartsank(下沉)whenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected”可知學(xué)校的情況和作者想象的不一樣，所以作者很傷心。故填I(lǐng)tmeansthewriterisverysad/unhappy.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)村做志愿者教師，幫助學(xué)生取得進(jìn)步，并且會(huì)繼續(xù)在那里工作，所以作者很熱心，很有幫助。故填He/Sheiskind/warm-hearted/helpful.六、完成句子（10分）17、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩喜歡收集不同的樹(shù)葉。她覺(jué)得它們很漂亮?？仗幱妹~作collect的賓語(yǔ)，different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。18、enjoying【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤荛_(kāi)心。havefundoingsth“做某事很開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填enjoying。19、experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡聽(tīng)他在叢林中旅行的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填experiences。20、builds【解析】【詳解】句意：希望工程經(jīng)常為貧困地區(qū)的兒童建造新學(xué)校。build“建造”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“often”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“ProjectHope”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填builds。21、bridges【解析】【詳解】句意：那條河上有許多橋。bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bridges。七、短文填空（10分）22、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫了瑪?shù)倌劝岬揭粋€(gè)離她以前的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市后的感受?！?題詳解】句意：她搬到了一個(gè)離她以前生活的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很遠(yuǎn)的城市。leave離開(kāi)；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thefarm,瑪?shù)倌纫郧熬幼』蛏钸^(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：瑪?shù)倌认肽钏呐笥褌?。missed想念；thanked感謝；made制作；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“herfriends.”可知，這里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她同一個(gè)句子從英語(yǔ)跳到西班牙語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)很驚訝。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，關(guān)于；for為了，因?yàn)?；to去，到。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)介詞from和語(yǔ)境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，這里是從英語(yǔ)跳轉(zhuǎn)到西班牙語(yǔ)上。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己會(huì)比其他人多知道一些語(yǔ)言。teachers老師；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，瑪?shù)倌缺绕渌暮⒆觽兌鄷?huì)一種語(yǔ)言，西班牙語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有時(shí)她找不到英語(yǔ)中的某些恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。kind好心的，善良的，和藹的；new新的；right正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，瑪?shù)倌扔袝r(shí)用英語(yǔ)找不到恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她會(huì)坐在一排排人們的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to緊挨著；across

from在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，瑪?shù)倌茸诮烫玫暮笈?，一排排人們的后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在教堂里，幾乎所有的孩子都有與她一樣直的、深棕色的頭發(fā)。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，瑪?shù)倌仁莻€(gè)女孩兒，因此用人稱代詞主格she。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她甚至有時(shí)會(huì)看到紫色或綠色的頭發(fā)！read閱讀；watched觀看節(jié)目或比賽等；saw看見(jiàn)，表示