人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末檢測(cè)卷》含答案解析

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

聽(tīng)力部分

一、情景反應(yīng)

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出

與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

二、對(duì)話(huà)理解

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、語(yǔ)篇理解

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、聽(tīng)力填空

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)

的位置上。母字7詞。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

筆試部分

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Lefsasurprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

AatleastB.suchasC.forexample

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

一Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

10.一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

-.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime（時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史）byStephenHawking

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.[j

Tina：Ifsabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

Edoyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

七、完形填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry5sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（籬笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Ybuareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

八、閱讀理解

請(qǐng)看以下上海垃圾分類(lèi)的圖片信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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24.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthebin.

A.recycleB.wetC.dry

25.Whichofthefollowingkindsofwasteshouldgointhewetbin?

ABananapeels.B.Cigaretteends.C.Plasticbottles.

26.Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-recyclablepaper?

A.Newspapers.B.Postcards.C.Books.

27.IsitrightforJohntoputplasticbagsintheRecyclebin?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.

28.Thepicturesshowus.

A.howharditistosortwaste

B.howtouserecycledthings

C.howtodealwith（處理）wasteinShanghai

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IwasridingabikewhenIsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewasridingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.

Istartedridingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock（街區(qū)）.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters

behindhim,soIreallypickedupthepace（速度）andtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside,Ifeltsogood.I"'beathim”,buthedidn'tevenknow

wewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissedmyturn,hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo

allthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandwemissoutonourownway.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyahead

ofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo,

nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

29.Whenthewritersawamanridinginfrontofhimhedecidedto.

A.ridepasttheman

B.rideslowerthantheman

C.makefriendswiththeman

30.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhepassedtheman?

A.Themanshoutedathim.

B.Hetoldthemanhewasfeelinggood.

CHemissedhisturn.

31.Theunderlinedphrase“chaseafter"inParagraph5means"

A.catchupwithB.getonwithC.takecareof

32.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningas“anever-endingcycle”?

人—"O

33.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Competitionisimportantinlife.

B.Trytogetbettergradesthanothers.

C.Followyourownwayinsteadoftryingtogetaheadofothers.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短

文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?

34Theywillhelpyou.

Feelcomfortable.

Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.35Then

yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

Smilemoreoften.

Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyou

moreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

Justtalk.

Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththat

person?"36Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.

37

Youcan'tjusttalkallthetime.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareabout

them.

Readthenews.

38SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.

A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

B.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

C.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.

D.Listentopeople.

E.Readthefollowingrules.

F.Outgoingpeopledon'teven（甚至）thinkaboutit.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)

在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Ifseasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoIdecidedtotest

myselfandnothavefastfoodforfivedays.Imademyownfoodathomeusinghealthycookingway.

Day1:Hardestday

Forbreakfastatschool,Iatecorn,andforlunchIgotmyselfasalad.Ilookedoutthewindowonmybusride

homeandMcDonald'swascallingtome.ThenIrememberedmyplan.Icookedfishfordinner.

Day2:Tryingnewthings

Itriedsomecabbagenoodles.Cabbageisn'tmyall-timefavorite,butIwassurprisedbyhowgoodthistasted.

Day3:Breakfast

TwomoredaysuntilmyhealthydietwasoverandIfeltreallygoodaboutmyself.Forbreakfast,Ihadabanana

sandwich.Don'tlettheterm“sandwich“foolyou.Thebananaactuallyworksasthe“bread”.

Day4:At-homepancake（煎餅）

Ifoundaneasywaytocookpancake.Ineededcarrot,oinion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables.What

greatfood!

Day5:Goingallout

Imadeit!Ievenbakedhoneymushroom（蘑菇）chickenformyfamily!Iwilleathealthymoreoften.

Five-day39CookingWay

Day

Breakfast:com.Lunch:salad.Dinner:fish.

1

Day

Cabbagenoodles.Tomy40theytastedreallynice.

2

Day

Banana41as"bread“inmysandwich.

3

DayImixedcarrot,onion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables

442tomakepancakes.

DayHoneymushroomchicken.Theauthorcookedit43herfamily.Shethoughtshewouldeat

5healthymoreoften.

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopleintheworldtochildren,butit'snotalwayseasytodealwith（處理）the

parent-childrelationship.NowtheInternetagebringsanewdifficulty.Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentideas

abouttheuseoftheInternet.Whydoesithappen?

Sometimes,childrenusetheInternetforsomeusefulinformation,buttheirparentsdon'tbelievethemenough.

家長(zhǎng)們總是擔(dān)心網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)對(duì)孩子們有壞處.Manychildrenreallyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoncomputersorsmart

phones.Whoisontherightside?lookatthechart.

ThingsthatyoungpeopledoontheInternet

playonline

games,44.90%

■chatting,5.20%

Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheparent-childrelationship?Expertssaid,“Ifyoudon'twantyourparentsto

worryaboutyou,youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Childrenshoulddo

moreforhealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.9,

YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.

Shealwayssharedsomenewappswithherparents.Sometimessheeventaughtherparentshowtousethem.After

that,shefoundherparentsunderstandherbetterandtrustherslowly.

44.DoestheInternetbringnewdifficultytoparent-childrelationship?

45.WhatdothemoststudentsdoontheInternet?

46.Whatpercentofthestudentsusetheinternetforstudyorwork?

47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

49.Whatcanyoudotoimprovetheparent-childrelationship?

九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

teamonewithhebutsuccessseriousbreaklittlecatchhappyfall

Lastnightwasthelastgameformy8-year-oldson'ssoccerteam.Thescorewastwotoone,withmyson'steam

inthe50place.With51than10secondsleft,theballwasinfrontofMikeyO'Donnell,myson's

teammate.52shoutsof“Kickit!”,Mikeytriedhisbest53theball.

Thecrowd54silentastheballflewintothegoal.MikeyO'Donnellhadscored!

55Mikeyhadscoredinthewronggoal.Foramoment,therewastotalsilence.MikeyhasDown's

Syndrome（唐氏綜合征）.Forhim,thereisnosuchthingasawronggoal-heenjoysscoringinanygoal.Finallythe

silence56whenMikeyshouted,tcIscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!^^Hisfacewasfullofjoy.He

grabbed（抓著）myson,huggedhimandyelled.Mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesalute（擊掌慶祝）

andstartedcheering,“WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!”

Withinmoments,both57joinedinthecheeringandcongratulating（恭喜）himon58goal.

Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,mysonsmiledand59replied,"'Everybody

won!^^

十、書(shū)面表達(dá)

60.你刷過(guò)碗,洗過(guò)衣服，做過(guò)大掃除嗎?勞動(dòng)既鍛煉我們的動(dòng)手能力,又培養(yǎng)我們的責(zé)任感和自信心。請(qǐng)

以"Itisgoodtodohousework”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文，講講做家務(wù)的好處。

要點(diǎn)：

1.你是否經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)？

2.你覺(jué)得做家務(wù)對(duì)自己、對(duì)家庭有什么好處？

3.描述一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷以及你的感想。

要求：

1.包含以上要點(diǎn)；

2.條理清晰，行文流暢；

3.詞數(shù)：60字。

答案與解析

聽(tīng)力部分

、情景反應(yīng)

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出

與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

二、對(duì)話(huà)理解

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.,A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、語(yǔ)篇理解

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、CH

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、聽(tīng)力填空

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)

的位置上。母至一詞。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

筆試部分

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人。但我不知道他們是否都有用的。

考查人稱(chēng)代詞。they他們；you你,你們；we我們。本詞指代上文機(jī)器人，可知使用they指代；故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】人稱(chēng)代詞是指直接指代人或者事物的代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞分為主格和賓格。主格通常在句子中做主語(yǔ),

賓格通常在句子中做賓語(yǔ)。人稱(chēng)代詞分為第一人稱(chēng)（I：我；we：我們），第二人稱(chēng)（you:你；you：你們），第三人

稱(chēng)（he:他；she：她；it：它；they：他/她/它們）。人稱(chēng)代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,特別是第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)法都是一

致的。單數(shù)：I（我），you（你）,he（他），she（她）,it（它）；復(fù)數(shù)：we（我們）,you（你們），they（他

們）。

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歌唱比賽結(jié)果有什么預(yù)測(cè)?——我相信耐莉會(huì)贏(yíng)。

考查名詞辨析。question問(wèn)題；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)回答“我相信耐莉會(huì)贏(yíng)”

可知問(wèn)句是“你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的歌唱比賽結(jié)果有什么預(yù)測(cè)？”故選B。

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Let'sasuiprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——馬克，史密斯先生要去英國(guó)了。讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。——好主意！我們可以

買(mǎi)些食物和飲料。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。organize組織；籌備；choose選擇；decide對(duì)作出抉擇；決定。根據(jù)上文“馬克，史密

斯先生要去英國(guó)了?！焙拖挛摹昂弥饕猓∥覀兛梢再I(mǎi)些食物和飲料”可知提議“讓我們?yōu)樗M織一個(gè)驚喜

派對(duì)"，故選A。

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我哥哥還在生我的氣，因?yàn)槲易蛱齑蚱屏怂男卵坨R。

考查形容詞辨析。angry憤怒的；生氣的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“因

為我昨天打破了他的新眼鏡”可知“我哥哥還在生我的氣"，故選A。

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么?——開(kāi)始，我們答應(yīng)去購(gòu)物。但最后，我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕?/p>

考查副詞辨析。importantly重要地;finally終于;最后；possibly可能；或許。根據(jù)上文“atfirst（開(kāi)始；

首先）”可知是“最后……”，故選B。

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

A.atleastB.suchasC.forexample

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：生活中有很多困難，但至少要對(duì)自己微笑。一切都會(huì)好的。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。atleast至少，介詞短語(yǔ)；suchas例如，介詞短語(yǔ),用來(lái)“羅列”同類(lèi)人或物中的幾個(gè)例子；

forexample例如,介詞短語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明,而且一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔

開(kāi),可置于句首、句中或句末。結(jié)合句意可知，此空表示“至少”。故選A。

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，請(qǐng)幫我打開(kāi)攪拌機(jī)，因?yàn)槲蚁胱鱿憬赌涛簟?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)掉；截?cái)啵磺袛?；puton穿；戴；turnon打開(kāi)；接通。根據(jù)下文“我想做香蕉奶

昔”可知“請(qǐng)幫我打開(kāi)攪拌機(jī)”，故選C。

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一如果我們不采取行動(dòng)，許多動(dòng)物將處于危險(xiǎn)之中。一是的，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球

方面發(fā)揮作用。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。playapartin在...起作用；在....發(fā)揮作用，參與；runawayfrom從....逃出/逃跑；stopfrom

阻止。根據(jù)“保護(hù)地球”可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)發(fā)揮自己的作用。故選A。

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

—Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你和邁克有什么共同點(diǎn)嗎?一嗯,我們都怕蛇。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。aresureabout確信；肯定；對(duì)...有把握；aresimilarto與....類(lèi)似；areafraidof害怕.....。

根據(jù)句意可知我們都害怕蛇,符合句意。故選Co

10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

一.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有手機(jī)給家長(zhǎng)打電話(huà)。我不贊成，他們經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)來(lái)打游戲。A.Ihopeso

我希望如此,B.Idon'tagree我不同意,C..Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：他們經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)打游戲?？芍欠?/p>

對(duì)的態(tài)度，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime(時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史)byStephenHawking.

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.11

Tina：It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

F.doyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

【答案】ILA12.B13.F14.C15.E

【解析】

本對(duì)話(huà)是莎莉和蒂娜在談?wù)撍麄兊拈喿x。

【11題詳解】

句意：它關(guān)于什么的？

根據(jù)下文"It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.（它關(guān)乎時(shí)間、空間和未來(lái)。）”可知此句是“它關(guān)于什么的？”，

故選A?

【12題詳解】

句意：嗯,他認(rèn)為將來(lái)不會(huì)有地球了。

根據(jù)上文“Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?（他認(rèn)為未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣？）"和下文"Therewon*beany

otherplanet,either.（也不會(huì)有別的行星了。）可知此句是“他認(rèn)為將來(lái)不會(huì)有地球了"，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：你長(zhǎng)大后想成為像他一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？

根據(jù)下文“Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.（哦，不。我只是為了好玩才看這本書(shū)。）”可知此句是一般疑

問(wèn)句,此句是：看完之后，你長(zhǎng)大后想成為像他一樣的科學(xué)家嗎?故選F。

【14題詳解】

句意：那你想干什么？

根據(jù)下文“Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成為一名教師。）”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)想從事什么樣子的職業(yè)，此句是：那你想

干什么？故選Co

【15題詳解】

句意：所以我要先學(xué)習(xí)教育。

根據(jù)上文"Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成為一名教師。）”可知“所以我要先學(xué)習(xí)教育?！惫蔬xE。

七、完形填空

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（籬笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22_ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23__savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了亨利的鄰居麗莎幫助亨利度過(guò)一段非常艱難的時(shí)期的故事。亨利的妻子剛剛?cè)ナ?。他覺(jué)得沒(méi)有

她生活毫無(wú)意義。亨利的鄰居讓他幫忙修理她家的籬笆。當(dāng)他做完后，她感謝他。