【真題】2024年宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

宿遷市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by3．Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding4．Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or6．Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress7．Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanting C．planted D．wereplanting8．—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive9．—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld10．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon12．InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton13．—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A．Havefun B．Cheerup C．Mypleasure D．Allright14．—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15．Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A．practicemakesperfect B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-workingwhoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomethingaboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.Hetoseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedovertopushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestonethere.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’tforhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bobhisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant.,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchoosetostrengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher17．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless18．A．replied B．pointed C．a(chǎn)dded D．posted19．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough20．A．down B．on C．a(chǎn)way D．up21．A．a(chǎn)void B．finish C．suggest D．try22．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed23．A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)fterall24．A．money B．strength C．time D．a(chǎn)dvice25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．made C．prepared D．paid26．A．them B．it C．him D．us27．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed28．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If29．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost30．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-16)cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.31．WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A．OnJuly2,2024. B．OnJune20,2024.C．OnJuly8,2024. D．OnJune30,2024.32．Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A．Painting.B．Playinggames.C．Dancing.D．Playingsports.33．Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A．Byvisitingthewebsite. B．Byreadingnewspapers.C．Byaskingyourteachers. D．Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34．Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large.36．Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A．Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B．Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C．Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D．Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetypesofthetealeaves. B．Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C．Thefutureoftheteaculture. D．Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國(guó)載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42．What’swrongwiththehawk?A．Itistoohungrytofly. B．Itistrappedinabox.C．Oneofitswingsishurt. D．Oneofitslegsisbroken.43．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③44．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B．Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C．Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D．Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B．Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C．Exploringthesecretofanimals. D．Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A．Learntobeagoodlistener.B．Trylisteningtomoremusic.C．Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E．Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F．Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G．Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52．Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53．BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.54．Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(讀者).55．Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56．Judy_______(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57．It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58．—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.59．Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.60．Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．唯有不斷成長(zhǎng)，才能遇見(jiàn)更好的自己。你校正在開(kāi)展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Tobeabetterself”為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，從懂感恩、親自然、愛(ài)自己三個(gè)方面談一談自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬愛(ài)父母；服務(wù)社區(qū)……親自然保護(hù)環(huán)境；關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物……愛(ài)自己健康生活；培養(yǎng)興趣……注意事項(xiàng)：1．內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為像錢(qián)學(xué)森一樣的科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一位科學(xué)家，“scientist”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：范進(jìn)士，1938年出生，畢生致力于敦煌文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。考查介詞辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；by到……為止?！?938”是年份，用介詞in。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：通過(guò)閱讀公共標(biāo)志，他毫不費(fèi)力地找到了購(gòu)物中心?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“doDIYwell”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，能夠做DIY，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書(shū)法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來(lái)感謝他。考查連詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)月的努力，這個(gè)女孩在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很大進(jìn)步?？疾槊~辨析。problem問(wèn)題；project項(xiàng)目；pollution污染；progress進(jìn)步。makemuchprogressin“在……取得進(jìn)步”，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，我們每年都種很多樹(shù)和花?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺(jué)得這些中國(guó)畫(huà)怎么樣？——很棒！它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫(huà)技巧。考查形容詞辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful極好的；Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知，它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫(huà)技巧，所以很棒，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校大禮堂將舉辦一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀?！袅?！我很期待?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Afashionshow和謂語(yǔ)hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！這很適合去野餐。?——確實(shí)不錯(cuò)。我簡(jiǎn)直等不及了！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“fineweather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放學(xué)后讀書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。我經(jīng)常在閱讀時(shí)寫(xiě)下我的想法?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howlong多久，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Foraboutonehour.”可知，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，用howlong。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個(gè)擁有高山和清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊的國(guó)家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來(lái)生存。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做；tryon試穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根據(jù)“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來(lái)生存，故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)月后我父母要帶我去北京度假。?——哇！玩得開(kāi)心！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開(kāi)心；Cheerup加油；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知，祝愿對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心，故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——宋小姐，我還沒(méi)決定是否去宿遷博物館?！艺娴南Ｍ隳苋⒂^。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館，陳述語(yǔ)序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會(huì)去宿遷博物館，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會(huì)去宿遷博物館，陳述語(yǔ)序。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，還沒(méi)決定是否去，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很困難，但我們大家都會(huì)幫助你。畢竟，眾人拾柴火焰高。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量，故選B。16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了愛(ài)德華通過(guò)自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)，讓兒子鮑勃學(xué)會(huì)了尋求幫助和與他人合作，并且懂得了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。16．句意：愛(ài)德華是一個(gè)勤勞的農(nóng)民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker員工；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；teacher老師。根據(jù)“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，愛(ài)德華每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。故選C。17．句意：兒子經(jīng)常能從父親那里學(xué)到一些關(guān)于生活的有用的東西。useful有用的；useless無(wú)用的；harmful有害的；harmless無(wú)害的。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知，兒子從父親那里學(xué)到了要尋求幫助和與他人合作以及團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，這些都是很有用的東西。故選A。18．句意：他指著地上的幾塊巨石，笑著說(shuō)道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted郵寄。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground”可知，此處表示他指著地上的幾塊巨石。故選B。19．句意：兒子，看看這些石頭，它們現(xiàn)在擋住了路。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的thesestones可知，此處表示看看這些石頭。故選C。20．句意：我們能把它們搬走嗎？down向下；on在……上面；away離開(kāi)；up向上。根據(jù)上文“theyareinthewaynow”可知，石頭擋住了路，所以鮑勃想把它們搬走，moveaway意為“搬走”。故選C。21．句意：鮑勃興奮得兩眼放光，他沖過(guò)去試著推其中一塊大石頭。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建議；try嘗試。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知，此處表示鮑勃嘗試著推其中一塊大石頭。trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。故選D。22．句意：然而，無(wú)論他如何努力，石頭仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained繼續(xù)存在；disappeared消失；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“itdidn’tmove”可知，鮑勃無(wú)法搬動(dòng)石頭，石頭繼續(xù)存在于原地。故選B。23．句意：爸爸，我剛才試著移動(dòng)它，但是它一點(diǎn)也不動(dòng)。inall總共；aboveall首先；atall完全；afterall畢竟。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“itdidn’tmove”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)not...atall“一點(diǎn)也不”。故選C。24．句意：我用盡了我所有的力氣。money錢(qián)；strength力氣；time時(shí)間；advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.”可知，鮑勃盡了全力來(lái)搬石頭，他用盡了所有的力氣。故選B。25．句意：你沒(méi)有尋求幫助。asked要求；made制作；prepared準(zhǔn)備；paid支付。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的forhelp可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)askforhelp“尋求幫助”。故選A。26．句意：說(shuō)完這些話，愛(ài)德華彎下腰，舉起一塊沉重的石頭，開(kāi)始搬動(dòng)它。them它們；it它；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“l(fā)iftedaheavystone”可知，空格處應(yīng)選it，用于指代aheavystone。故選B。27．句意：當(dāng)父親用行動(dòng)證明他的話時(shí)，鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。watched看；shared分享；decided決定；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Bob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此處表示鮑勃驚訝地看著父親。故選A。28．句意：愛(ài)德華搬開(kāi)石頭后，轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃說(shuō)。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根據(jù)上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.”可知，愛(ài)德華把石頭搬到了路邊，在他搬開(kāi)石頭后，他轉(zhuǎn)向鮑勃，和鮑勃說(shuō)話。故選C。29．句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否則；Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅(jiān)毅的)spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，空格處應(yīng)選However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。30．句意：當(dāng)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)超出你的能力時(shí)，你可以選擇向周圍的人借用力量。buy買(mǎi)；stop停止；carry攜帶；borrow借。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...strengthfromthosearoundyou”可知，此處表示從周圍的人那里借用力量，短語(yǔ)borrowsth.fromsb.意為“從某人那里借某物”，故選D。31．A32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則暑假夏令營(yíng)的廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July2-July8,2024”可知，2024年7月2號(hào)開(kāi)始，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forchildrenaged13-16

Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15歲的孩子可以參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S”可知，通過(guò)瀏覽網(wǎng)址得知更多信息，故選A。34．A35．B36．A37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人們不僅喝茶，而且還吃茶葉。故選A。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，圍爐煮茶時(shí)需要有吸引人的零食來(lái)滿足人們的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意為“attractive有吸引力的”，故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.”可知，美麗的茶杯和茶壺會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)更多的快樂(lè)。故選A。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.”可知，本文主要講述了茶文化的發(fā)展。故選D。38．C39．A40．D41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神舟十八號(hào)全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號(hào)全體工作人員完成了他們?nèi)蝿?wù)中的第一次太空行走。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號(hào)乘組創(chuàng)下中國(guó)航天員單次太空行走時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的新紀(jì)錄。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測(cè)試是他們的任務(wù)之一。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國(guó)在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。42．C43．B44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文改編自《杰克無(wú)盡的夏天》，講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鷹的一只翅膀似乎斷了，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.”，“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.”，“JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.”和“Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.”可知，正確的順序是杰克先告訴了吉姆關(guān)于鷹的秘密，然后他們?nèi)フ一衾麑で蠼ㄗh，接著他們?yōu)辁椡谙x(chóng)子，最后讓鷹飛走。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中杰克對(duì)鷹的關(guān)心和照顧可以看出，他對(duì)鷹表現(xiàn)出了很多的愛(ài)，故選D。45．主旨大意題。本文講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事，故選B。46．D47．C48．E49．G50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)有趣的人，并給出了一些建議。46．根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，空處應(yīng)是引出這些建議的句子。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些方法可以幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。47．根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果你從事新的工作或新的愛(ài)好，你會(huì)變得思想開(kāi)放、有才華、有創(chuàng)造力，空處應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你的生活會(huì)更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。48．根據(jù)“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，養(yǎng)成做運(yùn)動(dòng)的習(xí)慣可以幫助你變得有趣。當(dāng)你做一些比如打籃球的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你會(huì)交到更多的朋友。空處應(yīng)該是介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助你變得友好和自信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。49．根據(jù)“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于溝通的重要作用，選項(xiàng)G“溝通在生活中扮演著重要的角色。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。50．根據(jù)“Everyonelikestalking,but