外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1高考練含答案

Unit1Growingup高考練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2023全國(guó)乙,B)LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.1.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.2.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.3.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.4.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.高考詞匯站派生詞匯1.specialadj.特別的;起專門(mén)作用的→v.專門(mén)從事;專門(mén)研究

2.geographyn.地理(學(xué))→adj.地理(學(xué))的

熟詞生義3.shotn.4.shootv.Ⅱ.七選五

(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.2.3.4.5.

高考詞匯站派生/合成詞匯1.personn.人,個(gè)人→adj.個(gè)人的;個(gè)性的→n.性格;個(gè)性

2.world-changingadj.

答案與分層梯度式解析Unit1Growingup高考練Ⅰ.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了作者作為一名風(fēng)景攝影愛(ài)好者,克服困難拍出高質(zhì)量風(fēng)景照的經(jīng)過(guò)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題問(wèn)的是作者作為一名中西部地區(qū)的風(fēng)景攝影師,是如何應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的。thechallenge指的是第一段中的“thecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation(這個(gè)玉米生產(chǎn)州缺少地理差異)”。再結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞intheMidwest可定位到第二段。根據(jù)“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.”可知,作者往往是通過(guò)去州立公園或鄉(xiāng)村拍攝照片來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的thekey與第三段第一句中的decisive同義。根據(jù)“Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.”可知,在合適的時(shí)間到達(dá)合適的地點(diǎn)是至關(guān)重要的。再結(jié)合最后一段作者去魔鬼湖(Devil'sLake)拍攝照片留下遺憾的經(jīng)歷可知,風(fēng)景攝影成功的關(guān)鍵是恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間管理。故選A。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theauthor'stripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake可定位到最后一段。根據(jù)“Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigher...setupinthelimitedtime.”可知,作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間寬裕,就離開(kāi)既定的拍攝地點(diǎn)往更高的地方爬了,結(jié)果忘記了返回的正確路線,差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)要拍攝的落日。由此可推知,他們到達(dá)拍攝地點(diǎn)的時(shí)間要比預(yù)計(jì)的晚。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.”可知,作者認(rèn)為,盡管他可以把照片拍得更好,但現(xiàn)在這些照片仍然是自己拍得最好的。由此可推知,這些照片是令作者滿意的(satisfying)。故選B。【高考詞匯站】1.specialize2.geographical3.照片;鏡頭4.拍攝長(zhǎng)難句原句Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.分析現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)lookingbackonthephotos作狀語(yǔ);though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中包含一個(gè)虛擬條件句。譯文回顧這些照片,它們?nèi)匀皇俏遗牡米詈玫囊恍┱掌?盡管如果我做好準(zhǔn)備并合理管理我的時(shí)間的話,它們本可以被拍得更好。Ⅱ.◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文(總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)),主要介紹了在錯(cuò)誤面前如何學(xué)會(huì)適度自我原諒。1.D細(xì)節(jié)句?？涨疤岬綖殄e(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任是好的,但不要因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤過(guò)分自責(zé),人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。后句提到使用下面的寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)(dothis)。代詞this提示設(shè)空處要提到某一種做法。D項(xiàng)(給自己一些寬恕同樣重要)中的“showyourselfsomeforgiveness”與后句中的“dothis”呼應(yīng)。故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)句。本段主要說(shuō)的是“Personalstrengths”?？蘸笥靡幌盗袉?wèn)句點(diǎn)明個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)的具體內(nèi)容。本段最后一句中的“aspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof”與B項(xiàng)中的“characteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself”呼應(yīng)。且B項(xiàng)與下一段第二句句式一致(“l(fā)istallthe...”),代入原文中語(yǔ)義連貫。故選B。3.F總結(jié)句。本段主要說(shuō)的是“Actsofkind