2024屆新課標(biāo)第十三章內(nèi)能闖關(guān)題英語(yǔ)七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆新課標(biāo)第十三章內(nèi)能闖關(guān)題英語(yǔ)七下期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10072、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying3、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething4、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently5、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that6、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t7、—Couldyou________yournewpettome,Jeff?—Sure.Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.A.sell B.leave C.save D.describe8、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully9、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything10、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet________,youshouldstudyhard.12、我昨晚熬夜看了足球賽。I______________latetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.13、當(dāng)我難過時(shí)，我努力讓自己振奮起來。Itryto________myself________________I’m________.14、Ourteacherisofmediumheight,heisn’tt________orshort.15、eat,class,in,don’t________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.19、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.20、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)文中信息完成動(dòng)物園導(dǎo)覽圖,完成以下任務(wù)。(ThestudentsareinfrontofSunshineZoo.Atourguideisshowingthemamapandtellingthemhowtogetaroundthezoo.)Hi,everybody.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad,you’llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey’redangerous,so__5__.Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.Thengoalongthisroad,you’llseeMonkeysForest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplehappy.Thenturnright,you’llseethegiraffes.They’requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!1.__________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)期快結(jié)束了，請(qǐng)你從學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、志愿活動(dòng)等方面用英語(yǔ)做個(gè)自我評(píng)價(jià)，填寫在《成長(zhǎng)記錄冊(cè)》的自我評(píng)價(jià)欄目?jī)?nèi)。具體內(nèi)容包括：項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容要求學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科現(xiàn)狀和努力方向選擇2門學(xué)科探索發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘世界或美麗家鄉(xiāng)寫一個(gè)經(jīng)歷志愿活動(dòng)盡力幫助社會(huì)或他人寫一個(gè)活動(dòng)要求：1)字跡工整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)意連貫，表述準(zhǔn)確；2)必須包括以上所給評(píng)價(jià)項(xiàng)目，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4)不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁(yè)，“hurry”在1002頁(yè)，“hole”可能在976頁(yè)?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個(gè)字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁(yè)和1002頁(yè)之間。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是Someboys，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點(diǎn)冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)該要喝點(diǎn)冷飲，排除AB選項(xiàng)；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需后置。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨很大。幸運(yùn)地是，我?guī)Я艘话延陚??？疾楦痹~。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Itisrainingheavilynow,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說下雨了，空后說我?guī)Я藗悖士仗帒?yīng)表達(dá)幸運(yùn)地。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ā８鶕?jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】——杰夫，你能給我描述一下你的新寵物嗎？——當(dāng)然，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；leave離開；save節(jié)約；describe描述。根據(jù)“Itisablackcatandhasbigeyes.”可知，它是一只黑貓，有一雙大眼睛，這是對(duì)貓的描述。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workitout”。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有什么熱的飲料嗎？——有。來點(diǎn)熱奶茶怎么樣？考查定語(yǔ)后置。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“熱的東西”，一般修飾肯定句，和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句中，表示特殊語(yǔ)氣；anythinghot“熱的東西”，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。此句是疑問句，只是詢問“有沒有熱的喝的東西”，用anythinghot。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉經(jīng)常很早到學(xué)校，但昨天她遲到了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)yesterday可知，后半句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“makeyourdreamcome...”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填(t)rue。12、①.stayed②.up【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯成英語(yǔ)的是“熬夜”，熬夜：stayup，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。13、①.cheer②.up③.when④.sad【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線處缺少表示“振奮”和“當(dāng)我難過時(shí)”的詞匯，cheerup表示“振奮”；When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，sad表示“難過的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。14、(t)all【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師是中等身高，他不高也不矮。根據(jù)“isofmediumheight”可知他中等身高，不高也不矮，tall“高的”作表語(yǔ)。故填(t)all。15、Don’teatinclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)為否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；eat“吃”，用于Don’t之后；inclass“在課堂上”，用在句末。故填Don’teatinclass“在課堂上不要吃東西”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因?yàn)樗职衷谏虾Ｕ业揭环莨ぷ鳎麄円x開英國(guó)去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊(cè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗赣H在上海找到了一份工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊(cè)，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是問題、解決方法和制定計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問題或修理問題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問題時(shí)要為你的解決方案制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。20、1.Pandas2.funny3.eat4.Elephants5.don’tgettooclosetothem【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是導(dǎo)游向?qū)W生們介紹如何游覽動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”可知，南門前面是熊貓房，故填Pandas。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Monkeysarecleverandfunny.”可知，猴子既聰明又有趣，故填funny?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks”可知，它們的長(zhǎng)脖子幫助它們吃樹葉，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填eat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans”可知，穿過橋就會(huì)看見大象，故填Elephants?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthatthey’redangerous”可知，獅子很危險(xiǎn)，所以不要靠近它們，故填don’tgettooclosetothem。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情況以及家人們正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)情況等。【1題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩，來自倫敦。Chinese中國(guó)的；English英國(guó)的；German德國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英國(guó)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡覺。根據(jù)“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，但仍然很冷。time時(shí)間；season季節(jié)；weather天氣；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天氣很晴朗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy正在她的房間里讀中文。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。此處指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她想把它學(xué)好，所以她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根據(jù)“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要學(xué)好中文就要努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他希望對(duì)這個(gè)世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘記；has有；stops停止。根據(jù)“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能夠多了解世界，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy的媽媽在哪里？How怎樣；Why為什么；Who誰；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此處問的是“在哪里”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在為他們準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶。buying買；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，媽媽在準(zhǔn)備一些熱牛奶，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為熱牛奶可以讓他們?cè)诙毂３譁嘏?。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，熱牛奶會(huì)讓人們?cè)诙炫鸵恍?，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他來自另一個(gè)國(guó)家加拿大。city城市；country國(guó)家；school學(xué)校；street街道。根據(jù)“Canada”可知，加拿大是一個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：加拿大的天氣是下雨的。windy刮風(fēng)的；sunny有陽(yáng)光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根據(jù)“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天氣是下雨的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他們正在一起打掃衛(wèi)生。reading閱讀；fishing釣魚；shopping購(gòu)物；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他們?cè)诖驋咝l(wèi)生，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他的母親正在用掃地機(jī)器人打掃地板。door門；wall墻；floor地板；window窗戶。根據(jù)“usingasweepingrobot(掃地機(jī)器人)”可知，掃地機(jī)器人是用來打掃地板的，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：馬克的妹妹也很忙。only僅有；also也；soon很快；just剛剛。根據(jù)“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文說了家人們各自在忙的事情，此處說妹妹也很忙，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你有來自其他國(guó)家的朋友嗎？for為了；with和……一起；from從……；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此處指的是“來自其他國(guó)家的朋友”，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometi