2024屆山東省青島市膠州實驗英語八年級第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2024屆山東省青島市膠州實驗英語八年級第二學期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whenkidsareathome,thehouseisinamessmostofthetime.Butinfact,yourchildrencanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtheywillhelpkeepthehousetidy.Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.①Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.Ifyoustartteachingyourchildatayoungage,byage10or11,thechildwillfinisheverystepofwashingclothesbyhimself,fromputtingawayclothestousingawashingmachine.②Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.Whetheryouareteachingyourchildrentouseadishwasher(洗碗機)orwashthedishesbyhand,thebestwaytostartiswithscrapingandrinsing(刮和沖洗).Even5-year-oldsto6-year-oldscanlearnhowtoscrapeandrinsetheirplates.7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.Byage9,kidsarereadytolearnhowtowashdifferentkindsofdishesoruseadishwasher.③Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.Bytheageof9or10,mostkidsareoldenoughtolearntomopthefloorwithoutmuchhelp.Givethemadviceonhowtomopdifferentkindsoffloorsinyourhome.1.Whodoyouthinkthepassageismainlywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Teachers.2.Whocanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes?A.Paul,whowasborntwoyearsago. B.Gina,whoisstillinkindergarten(幼兒園).C.Mike,whoisgoingtobe8nextmonth. D.Cindy,whoisjustfouryearsoldthismonth.3.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.Washingthedishes.b.Moppingthefloor(拖地).c.Washingclothes.d.Makinggoodbreakfast.A.①—a②—b③—c B.①—d②—c③—bC.①—b②—d③—a D.①—c②—a③—b4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeChoresThatKidsShouldLearn B.WaystoUseaWashingMachineWellC.TheBestTimetoDoChores D.AdviceonHowtoMopDifferentFloors3、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers4、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(書簽),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(參加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents5、Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It’scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin’sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein201.“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,”saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,“Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.”1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.3.What’sQiHang’shope?A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.CULTURE. B.TRAVEL. C.FAMILY. D.HEALTH.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、短文填空（10分）7、從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,注意用所選單詞的正確形式,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，注意用所選單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。friendwelookrealhappenmoveheargoodlivedifferentDearKate,Howhaveyoubeenthesedays?IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings____1____.BeforeIlefttheUK,Iwasnervous,buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI____2____here.Atschool,Imade____3____withagirlnamedJane.Wehavegoton____4____witheachother.Shealsointroducedmetootherstudents,andthatmadeabig____5____tomylife.LastweekJaneandIdecidedtogotoPikePlaceMarket.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofstands(貨攤).Weenjoyed____6____andhadalotoffun.It’sgreat____7____here,butthereisonethingI____8____miss.Youmustknowwhatitis.Ihaven’t____9____anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.Couldyoutellmesome?Oh,Ihavetostopandprepareformysciencetestnextweek.I’m____10____forwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Alice五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠小村莊里作者有一個小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時，作者在窗臺上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠的一個小村莊過夏天。spend度過；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過夏天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開花，是小花園里最早開放的花。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們長得很好。grow生長；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長得好。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者種了玫瑰，希望來年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當我看著不同的植物時，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握??；takeup占據(jù)；lookat看著。根據(jù)“Myeyes”可知，是看著植物時，作者的眼睛休息了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomechoresthatparentsshouldlettheirkidslearn.”可知，是一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，所以是寫給家長的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7-year-oldsto8-year-oldscanhelpwithdryingandputtingawaythedishes.”可知，7到8歲的孩子可以幫忙擦干和收拾盤子。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kidsasyoungas2yearsofagecanstarttolearntohelpputawayclothes.School-agedkidscanlearntofoldclothesandstarttolearnaboutusingthewashingmachine.”可知，①對應洗衣服；根據(jù)“Childrenwhoaretrainedinarightwaycanbeabighelpwithdoingthedishes.”可知，②對應洗碗；根據(jù)“Learningtomop(拖)thefloorisaskillforolderschool-agedkids.”可知，③對應拖地。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹一些父母應該讓孩子學習的家務，選項A“孩子們應該學會的一些家務”符合主題，故選A。3、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。4、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以學習包餃子，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(積木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以參加周三的樂高活動，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做運動，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜歡的游戲，選項D正確，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Hillside中學的課后活動宣傳海報，因此是給學生讀的。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcan’thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.”可知，當人們在書店里看到扭曲的鏡子時，他們會感到快樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的書可能很有趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，書店可以讓人們放松。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,‘Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy.’”可知，本段介紹了為什么書店是綠色的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.”可知，本文介紹了中國第一家以幽默為主題的書店。因此我們能在報紙的文化部分看到這篇文章。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.havehappened2.moved3.friends4.well5.difference6.ourselves7.tolive8.really9.heard10.looking【解析】【導語】本文是一封短信，主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：作者已經(jīng)在西雅圖待了五個月，發(fā)生了許多事情。作者來到西雅圖后一切都很完美。作者在學校結(jié)識了一個叫Jane的女孩，兩人相處得很好。Jane還介紹了作者給其他學生，對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。上周，作者和Jane決定去派克市場享受了很多樂趣?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)在西雅圖待了五個月，發(fā)生了很多事情。根據(jù)“IhavebeeninSeattleforfivemonthsandsomanythings...”可知，此處是指發(fā)生了很多事，備選詞匯happen“發(fā)生”符合語境，and連接兩個并列的時態(tài)，前面是現(xiàn)在完成時havebeen，可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時havehappened。故填havehappened?！?題詳解】句意：在我離開英國前我很緊張，但自從我搬到這里一切都很完美。根據(jù)“buteverythinghasbeenperfectsinceI...here”可知，此處是指搬到這兒，備選詞匯move“搬家”符合語境，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。故填moved?！?題詳解】句意：在學校我和一個叫Jane的女孩交了朋友。此處考查固定表達makefriendswith表示“和……交朋友”。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：我們相處得很好。此處考查固定表達getonwellwithsb.，表示“和某人相處得好”。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：Jane還介紹了其他學生給我，對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。此處考查固定表達makeadifference，表示”產(chǎn)生影響”。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩得很開心。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，主語是we，可知此處用ourselves。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：住在這里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根據(jù)“It’sgreat...here”和語境可知，此處表示住在這兒很好，備選詞匯live“居住”符合語境，又因it’s+形容詞+todo表示“做……怎么樣”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填tolive?！?題詳解】句意：住在這里很棒，但我真的很想念一件事。根據(jù)“butthereisonethingI...miss”可知，此處表示真的很想念，備選詞匯real“真的”符合語境，但此處應用副詞修飾動詞miss。故填really。【9題詳解】句意：我很長時間沒有聽到關(guān)于足球的消息。根據(jù)“Ihaven’t...anynewsaboutfootballforalongtime.”和語境可知，此處表示很久沒聽到消息，備選詞匯hear“聽到”符合語境，前面有haven’t，現(xiàn)在完成時，可知此處用過去分詞。故填heard?！?0題詳解】句意：我正盼望著收到你的來信。此處考查固定表達lookforwardto“盼望”，前面有am，可知此處用looking。故填looking。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個女孩的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動詞不定式；goes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動詞的過去式。like“喜歡”，后接動詞不定式或動名詞作其賓語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在一個冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當聽到呼救時，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當……時；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應是聽到呼救時在散步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項可知應是不能看見任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，一個男孩跑過來，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說出一句話。that那個；which哪一個；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導結(jié)果狀語從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見一個女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進河里。faster更快的，比較級；fast原形；fastest最高級。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過去進行時；swims動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語為boy，與此處不是指同一個人，不用反身代詞，此處應填賓格作賓語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他