英語-安徽省黃山市2023-2024學年高二下學期7月期末質量檢測考試

黃山市2023—2024學年度第二學期期末質量檢測本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。答案應寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。聽力密碼：72dbfay第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。A.Acafe.B.Auniversity.C.Hersister'shomeA.Buildingblocks.B.Giftboxes.C.Atrainset.A.Meatpies.B.Eggs.C.Onionrings4.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Asecretary.B.AshopassistantC.Adentist.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。A.Todrinkatthebar.B.Tovisitat4:00p.m.C.TositnearthestageA.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.C.Thewindows.A.Atherapartment.B.Attheman'shomeC.Atherparents'house.A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19hcenturyC.Inthe20thcentury聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.HouseownerandbuyerB.Acouple.C.Guideandtourist.A.Ithasplentyoffruit.B.Ithasabeautifulview.C.Ithasawashingmachine.A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisfarfromtheocean.C.Ithasnobasicfacilities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Boring.B.UnsatisfactoryC.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sdistinctfAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfAGroundedinClay.BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelping“GoatseatalotofplantsthatotherlivestockCwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”anthinking”.ManyoftheA.Bylistingfigures.C.ItmetwithchallengesDC.Byscanningparticipants'brainacA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Conveyimportantpointsclearlyandbriefly.17Therefore,it'simportanttochooseyourwordswiselyandorganizeyourthoughtsinawaythat'scasytofollow.Bemindfulofyourtone.18_Asaresult,thetoneofyourvoiceshouldappropriatelymatchwhatyou'retryingtoconvey.Thinkabouthowtheinteractionwouldbereceivedifyouwereonthereceivingend. 19Beforeyousendanemail,approachacoworkerorhostameeting,taketimetounderstandtheaudienceandconsiderhowtheymayfeelorreacttowhatyou'reabouttocommunicatetothem.Focusonwhatotherssayandacknowledgeit.Youmaybemoreeffectiveinyourcommunicationwhenyoucanacknowledgetheperceptionofothersandrespondappropriatelytotheirfeedback,questionsorsuggestions.Beopenandlisten,avoidingdefensivenessandinterupting.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespond,simplytelltheotherpersonthatyou'llgetbacktothemonceyou'vegivenitgreaterconsideration.20A.Usemultipleapproachesofcommunication.B.Putyourselfintheshoesofyouraudience.C.Butitisentirelypossibleandwellworthit.D.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youcangeteffectivefeedback.E.Thewayyoucommunicatecanaffectlisteners'reactions.F.Thereisnoharminaskingfortimeforathoughtfulresponse.G.Youraudiencemaylistentotonsofcommunicationallday.第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.Growingup,Ifoundit21toeffortlesslyfitinwiththecrowdandcouldn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswere22_thenorm(常規(guī)).Buteverything.23duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n)24_town.Itwasthere,inthesalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofartists,25andwriterswhohad26 society'sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysawbeautywhereotherssawchaos.Itwasasiftheyhad 27_asecretdoortoaworldofendlesspossibilities,andthey28_metostepinsideIntheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsenseof29.Everyconversationwasfilledwithdiverseviewpointsandsharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayed30thattouchedmedeeply,bringingoutemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tobehiddenbutagifttobevalued.They 23.A.struckB.changedC.worke24.A.industrialB.coastalC.his25.A.paintersB.singersC.musiciansD.dancers26.A.builtupB.cas28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belongingD.g30.A.jokesB.games31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freelyD35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness (remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38(settle)inliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,fLiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Iwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmewewereanimalssmellreallybad,andIwouldmissmyparents.SoIwanderedaroundthehousepickWithinthreedays,allthefurnitureweweretakingetakingwithuswaspackedintoamovingvan(小型貨車).Oderthingswerereadytobesoldfornowherenearwhatwepaidforthem.Littlebylittleouryardsaledecreaseduntilnooneevenlookedatthewell-worncoffeetable,chewed-upplastictoys,andslightlydamagedcoffeecups—allofwhichIhadmyteethonatonetimeoranotherThenextdaywasMonday,andwegotupearlytobeatthetraffic.I'llspareyouthedetailsofhowboringitwastositinavanandwatcheachtreeasitpassedbyonlytoseeanothertreegettingcloseruntilitasopassedby.Halfwaythere,westoppedatamotel(汽車旅館)tospendthenight.Thistime,noonecouldsleepbecauseofthesmellcomingfromtheheaterintheroom.BythetimewefinallymadeittoNewYork,itwasthemiddleofthenight,注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenIwokeup,Ididn'tfindasmog-filledcityasexpected.AsIgotusedtothisnewsetting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetobeafraid黃山市2023—2024學年度第二學期期末質量檢測本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。答案應寫在答題卷上，不能答在試題卷上。聽力密碼：72dbfay第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀-遍。A.AcafeB.Auniversity.C.Hersister'shome.A.Buildingblocks.B.Giftboxes.C.Atrainset.A.Meatpies.B.Eggs.C.Onionrings.4.Whatistheman'sjobproA.AsecretaryB.AshopassistantC.Adentist.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。A.Byphone.B.Bycreditcard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.A.Atherapartment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Ithasplentyoffr聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Boring.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.F閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該ASome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregion'sdistinctifAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfricanOriginofCivilization:Myth(神話)orReality.ThisexhibitionpaysA.GroundedinClay.A.TohonorCheikhAntaDiop.B.【1題詳解】【2題詳解】【3題詳解】BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleboroIsland,offMaine'smidcoast,spenthersummerhelping 【解析】【4題詳解】【5題詳解】【6題詳解】【7題詳解】Cwithsuchwordsas“brilliant”and“insightfthinking”.Manyoftheseimplytheword“boring”,whichisineffectforbiddenoA.TheyaregettingbriC.Itmetwithchallenges.【解析】【8題詳解】【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheInternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticism(newspapershavefewerbookpages,soeditorstendtofllthemwiththebooksyoushouldread,nottheonesyoushouldnot)andtheadvisabilityofit.TheInternethasalsohelpeddecreaseanonymity(匿名).Once,mostreviewswereanonymous.Today,mostreviewersarenotonlynamedbuteasilysearchable.Whereas30yearsago,criticswere“encouragedtoreallyhaveagoatpeople”,nowpeopleare‘terrifiedofgivingpubliccriticism”.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是這種軟化的原因之一。它既改變了評論的經濟學(報紙的頁數(shù)較少，因此編輯傾向于用你應該讀的書填滿它們，而不是你不應該讀的書),也改變了評論的可取性?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)也有助于減少匿名。以前，大多數(shù)評論都是匿名的。今天，大多數(shù)評論者不僅有名字，而且很容易被搜索到。30年前，批評家們“被鼓勵去批評別人”,而現(xiàn)在，人們“害怕公開批評”)”可知，第三段通過比較以前和現(xiàn)在的評論展開。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“FleurMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobablyneedsitmorethanovernow”,butthatitstruggledtogetsponsorshipsince“badbookreviewscancausedisagreements”.(它的創(chuàng)始人之一FleurMacdonald認為“文學界可能比現(xiàn)在更需要它”,但由于“糟糕的書DCanamachinepredictthesongofthesummer?Canitrcmoveforgettableflops(失敗之作)?Ifso,suchatechnologycouldreducemusicproductioncostsandevenmakejudgesontelevisiontalentshowsoutdated-butafterdecadesof“hitsongscience”research,predictingasuccessfulsongisstillmoreofanartthanascience.NowresearchersatClaremontGraduateUniversitysaythey'vefoundawaytouseartificialintelligencetopredictthenextchart-toppingsong.Theteamtrackedhowparticipantsrespondedastheylistenedtomusic.Amachine-learningmodeltrainedonthedatawasthenabletodeterminewhetherasongwasahitoraflopwith97percentaccuracy.Traditionally,musicindustryexpertslookingtopredictthenexthithavereliedonlargedatabasestoanalyzethelyricalandacoustic(原音的)aspectsofhitsongs.Butthismethodhasperformedonlyslightlybetterthanarandomcointoss(投擲).Forexample,HodaKhalil,adatascientist.andherworkmateshaveanalyzeddatafrommorethan600,000songsandfoundnosignificantconnectionsbetweenvariousacousticfeaturesandatune'scommercialpopularity.Ratherthanfocusingonasong'squalities,theClaremontteamsoughttoexplorehowhumansrespondtomusic.“Songsaredesignedtocreateanemotionalexperienceforpeople,andthoseemotionscomefromthebrain,"saysPaulZak,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.Previousattemptstousebrainscanstopredicthitsongshadlimitedsuccess.InsteadofdirectlymeasuringtheA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.【12題詳解】【13題詳解】【15題詳解】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 D.IfyouareagoodlistE.Thewayyoucommunicatecana【16題詳解】【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】【20題詳解】第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Buteverything.23duringsalt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofartists,25 sharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.ThememotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metoreimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniquenesswasnota32_tobehiddenbuta 22.A.popularwith23.A.struckB.changed24.A.industrialB.coastalC.h25.A.paintersB.singersC.musici26.A.builtupB.castasi27.A.definedB.coveredC.hidden28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belonging30.A.jokesB.gamesC.instruments31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freely35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C【解析】【21題詳解】【22題詳解】以及“toeffortlesslyfitinwiththecrowdandcould【23題詳解】【24題詳解】【25題詳解】【26題詳解】【27題詳解】andthey”以及“stepinside”可知，他們打開了一扇通往無限可能的世界的秘門，故選D?！?8題詳解】C。【30題詳解】【31題詳解】運輸；C.compared比較；D.added增加。根據(jù)【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們教會了我，我的獨特性不是要隱藏的弱點，而是要珍惜的禮物。A.surprise驚喜；B.standard標準；C.weakness弱點；D.treasure財富。根據(jù)上文可知，作者感到像局外人，無法融入人群，把自己的獨特看做了弱點。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：暑假旅行結束后，我?guī)е碌淖晕医蛹{回到家。A.broken-hearted心碎的；B.well-deserved當之無愧的；C.short-lived短暫的D.new-found新建立的。根據(jù)后文Sincethattransformativesummer,Ihavebegunajourneyofself-expressionandexploration.(從那個改變的夏天開始，我開始了自我表達和探索的旅程)”以及作者開始自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作，說明找到了全新的自我。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.conveniently方便地C.freely自由地D.blindly盲目地。后文dancetomyheart'scontentandwritewithpassion”主要描述了作者的狀態(tài)，即自由地畫畫，隨心所欲地跳舞，充滿激情地寫作。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了慶祝我的獨特性不是一種反抗行為，而是一種愛和自我賦權的行為。myuniqueness”指作者的獨特性不是一種反抗行為，故選A。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthemountainousregionsofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,thereisavillagecalledJuxithatholdsa36 (remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelyoverlooked.Thevillageishome37thelargestconcentrationofdescendants(后代)ofConfuciusintheJiangnanregion.Thisconnectiondatesbackto1130whenKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38(settle)inJinhua.HisdescendantshavecontinuedtoliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,39(preserve)theirfamilytraditionsandtheprinciplesofConfucianism.LiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 village'sconnectiontoConfuciusduringafieldtrip.ShevisitedtheConfuciustempleinJuxivillage,41_sheLiu'sresearch,43(interview)withvillagers,andassociatedritualitemsarenowpartofanongoingexhibitionsheorganized,whichexploresthehistoryofritualsandtheculturalimportanceofgift-givinginChina.【解析】【36題詳解】【37題詳解】【38題詳解】【39題詳解】【40題詳解】【41題詳解】【42題詳解】【43題詳解】【44題詳解】integrated應用副詞harmon第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Therefore,it'stimethatgovernmentshouldtaktIwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmewewereIrememberthinkingaboutru