閩粵皖京甘豫2024屆高考英語一輪復習練習必修第二冊Unit4InformationTechnology一北師大版

必修第二冊UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY(一)高考題型組合練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollution，whichmakesitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturalnightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.Camping，hikingandshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere’snoturningback—IknowI’llbeinthatseatformorethanthreehours.”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchmycamera—I’mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight.”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtoBatak’sphotography.Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo.“Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth’sshadow，themoonlight，theriseofstars，”Batakexplains.“Ifyoulosethemoment，it’sgoneforever.”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah’sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak，“Withwide-anglenightscapes，everyunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn’tseeunderaclearsky.”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography.“We’rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak.“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella.”1．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?A．Ithasasmallpopulation.B．Ithasidealweatherconditions.C．Itisfreefromlightpollution.D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape.2．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?A．Willpower. B．Teamwork.C．Bravery. D．Creativity.3．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?A．Annoying. B．Disastrous.C．Favorable. D．Challenging.4．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam’sphotographywork?A．Appreciatingthenightsky.B．Connectingvariouscultures.C．Removingracialboundaries.D．Protectingtheenvironment.B(2023·浙江山水聯盟聯考)Tofightagainsttheballooningwaistlinesamongpeople，severalU．S.citieshaveinstitutedtaxesondrinkswithaddedsugaraimingtoreduceconsumption，butnewresearchsuggeststhesepoliciescurrentlyhaveonefundamentalflaw.Thestudyfoundsugarydrinksonlyreducepurchasingifpricetagsatstoresmentionconsumersarepayingthattaxwhentheybuythedrink.TheresearchincludedafieldstudyattwoconveniencestoresinSanFrancisco，whichcurrentlyhasataxonsugarydrinksof1centperounce.Researchersvariedthepricetagsplacedonthesugarydrinksovertheeight-weekstudy：onetagthatsimplysaidthepriceforthe12-ouncedrink($1.52)andonethathadthepriceandthemessage“IncludesSFSugaryDrinkTax”．Allnon-sugarydrinks，whichweren’tsubjecttothetax，simplyhadthepriceofthedrink($1.40)．Theresearcherscomparedsalesofthedrinksduringthestudyperiodtothetwoweeksbeforethestudybeganwhenthesugarydrinktaxwasineffectbuttherewerenopricetagsonanydrinks.Resultsshowedsalesofsugarydrinksweren’tlowerduringthetwoweeks，comparedtosalesbeforethetax，indicatingthetaxitselfdidn’treducepurchasesofsugarydrinks.Theresearchersthenlookedattheeffectsofthetwodifferentpricetags.Resultsshowedtheshareofsugarydrinkspurchasedwhenthetagssimplyshowedthepricewasn’tsignificantlydifferentfromthatofthetwo-weekperiodbeforethestudy，butdiddeclineslightlywhenthetagsmentionedthepriceincludedtheaddedtax.Inaseparateonlinestudy，theresearchersaskedparticipantstoestimatewhatthetaxwouldbeonacanoftheirfavoritedrinkthatcost$1.52.Theaverageestimatewas40cents—muchhigherthanthe12centsactuallydemandedinSanFrancisco.Whentoldthetaxwasonly12cents，theyreportedthey’dstillpurchasethedrink.Thefindingssuggestpricetagsshouldmentionthetaxbutnottheamount，forconsumerstendtooverestimatehowmuchthetaxis.“Ifcitieswantthesepoliciestobeeffective，theyneedtoregulatehowsugarydrinksarelabeledatstoresandtheycurrentlydon’tdothat，”saidDonnelly，leadauthorofthestudy.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Weakness. B．Solution.C．Imbalance. D．Evidence.6．Whatkindofpricetagsmaydiscouragecustomersfrombuyingsugarydrinks?A．Pricetagsbearingsugarcontent.B．Pricetagswiththeexacttaxonthem.C．Pricetagssayingaddedtaxincluded.D．Pricetagsjustshowingthetotalprice.7．WhichofthefollowingmaybeDonnelly’ssuggestion?A．Storeslabelsugarydrinksatwill.B．Cancelsugarydrinktaxesatonce.C．Publicizetheimpactsofsugarydrinks.D．Citiesurgestorestouseproperpricetags.8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoPreventFatnessB．EatingHabitsandFoodConsumptionC．SugaryDrinkTaxesAren’tWorkingWellD．Non-sugaryDrinkersBenefitfromNewPoliciesCFromayoungage，manyofuslearnthebenefitsofbeinganextrovert—thoseindividualswhoalwaysseemtobethelifeandsouloftheparty，oftenoutspokenandabletoexpresstheiropinionsfluently.However，notallofusarewiredthatway—soisbeinganextrovertreallybetter?Whilethinkingofanextrovert，weimagineacharacterwhoisdetermined，approachable，cheerfulandcharming.Wearetaughttoadmirethesepersonalitiesearlyon.Kidsareoftenencouragedtointeract，playandcommunicatewithotherchildren.Itseemsattimesasthoughchildrenaremadetohaveamoreoutgoinglifestyle，withsomepeoplebecomingfalseextroverts—introvertswhocopyextrovertbehavior.Whileexternally(外表上)theymayseemtoenjoythecompanyofothers，orbeinginthecenterofpublicattention，theycanstillbecomeover-extendedinintensesocialsituations.So，whilethepositiveaspectsofbeinganextrovertareplaintosee，whatarethebenefitsofintroversion？Althoughextrovertsdependonsocialinteraction，introvertsaremorecomfortablewithlevelsofisolation.AccordingtoDrBerit，acollegeprofessor，extremeisolationsuchastimeslikethelockdown，doesnotaffectintrovertsasmuchasextroverts.Lackofsocialcontact，somethingextrovertsrelyon，canleadtodepression，loneliness，andevendeath.Butit’snotjustinanextremesituationthatanintrovertshinesthrough.Thesepeopleseemtohavemoretimefordeepthoughtandthuscanbecomemorebalanced.Theyalsotendtobegoodlistenersandthinkbeforetheyspeak，meaningtheycouldbecomegreatfriends.Finally，introvertsareoftenfantasticobservers，assittingoutofthefocuscangivethemmoretimetowatchthebehaviorofothers.So，whateveryourpersonality，eitherintrovertorextrovert，thereareclearadvantagestobeingeither，andifyoumeetanintrovert，youmightjustendupwithanamazingfriend.9．Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofanextrovert?A．Intelligent. B．Considerate.C．Sociable. D．Responsible.10．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoDrBerit?A．Introvertsshouldlearnfromextroverts.B．Extrovertstendtobecomebetterfriends.C．Introvertspreferstayingcutofffromothers.D．Extrovertsfindittoughertohandleisolation.11．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Theinfluenceofintroverts.B．Thestrengthsofbeingintroverts.C．Thecausesofintroverts’behavior.D．Thepersonalitiesoffalseintroverts.12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostateaviewpoint.B．Toadvocatealifestyle.C．Tointroduceatechnique.D．Todescribeaphenomenon.Ⅱ.七選五Whetheryouwanttohavemoresuccessfulrelationships，abettercareer，orjustbeabletoturndownchocolate，pushingyourboundariesisessential.Youwillhavetostartbyworkingthroughweaknesseswhentheyarise.Developabriefplanofaction.1Setgoalsforyourselfwithtimelimits.Undereachgoal，createactionablestepsthatallowyoutostayontrackandsucceed.Forexample，ifyourpublicspeakingskillsareweak，makeitagoalthatyoucangiveaconfidentpresentation.Youcanplanoutactionablestepslikewritingaspeech，deliveringthespeechtoanemptyroom，thentooneperson，andthentoseveralpeople.2Useyourstrengthstobuildconfidence.Whileyouareworkingtoovercomeaweakness，workonthingsyouaregoodat，too.3Italsokeepsyoulookingcompetentandskilledwhileyoubuildyourskillsetevenmore.Relyonyournetwork.Networkingwithothersisastrengthinanysituation.Admittingthatyoun