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必修一Module2
MyNewTeachers(主題語境:人與自我——學(xué)校生活)1.patientadj.耐心的n.病人◆單句填空(用patient的適當(dāng)形式填空)①Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotvery
.(教材原
句)②WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith
.課堂互動
·
析考點patientpatience③Justbe
.Youcan'texpecttheworldtochangesosoon.④Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening
,
andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.◆完成句子⑤Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent
(病人可以得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?inthishospital.patientpatientlycanthepatientsbetreatedproperly點撥(1)bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatientwithsth.忍受/忍耐某事impatientadj.不耐煩的;沒有耐心的attendtothepatient照料病人(2)patiencen.耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事助記MissLiisapatientnurse.Shealwaystakescareofherpatientswithgreatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是很耐心地照顧她的病人。
2.avoidvt.(故意)避開◆單句填空①Yoursociallifecouldbeverypleasantifyoumanagetoavoid
(cause)trouble.②Toavoid
(catch),theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateand
packeditawayearlyinthemorning.③Theboynarrowlyavoided
(run)overbyaspeedingcarwhen
crossingthebusystreettheotherday.causingbeingcaughtbeingrun◆完成句子④Hemadeanexcuseforhismistakeinorderto
(避免受到懲罰).avoidbeingpunished/punishment點撥(1)avoid(doing)sth.避免(做)某事avoidpunishment=avoidbeingpunished(2)avoidableadj.可以避免的易錯avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作賓語,不能跟不定式作賓語。3.appreciatevt.欣賞;感激◆單句填空①Histalentsarenotfully
(appreciate)inthatcompany.②I'dappreciateyour
(answer)meassoonaspossible.③China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasing
(appre-
ciate)andunderstandingofChinaglobally.◆寫作微測④如果你能讓我知道你是否參加晚會我將不勝感激。
appreciatedansweringappreciationI'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowifyouwillattendtheparty.點撥(1)appreciateyourhelp感謝你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.愿意做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.感激易錯(1)appreciate表示“感激”時,后面只能接“事”作賓語,不能接“人”作賓語。(2)當(dāng)appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、relyon等后接賓語從句時,一
般先加it,再加賓語從句。4.admitvt.承認(rèn);接納,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入◆單句填空①Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthe
(admit)procedures.②Thestudentadmitted
(cheat)intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.③
(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.admissioncheating/havingcheatedBeingadmitted/Admission④NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLin
(admit)toBeijingUniversity.⑤Youhavetoadmittheperformance
(be)wonderful.◆一句多譯⑥這個男孩承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊?!鶷heboyadmitted
.(簡單句)→Theboyadmitted
.(復(fù)合句)hadbeenadmittedtobelying/havingliedtohismotherthathehadliedtohismother點撥(1)admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入beadmittedto/into被接納進(jìn)入admit+n.+tobe...承認(rèn)……是……的(2)admissionn.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)freeadmission免費/免票進(jìn)入5.respectvt.尊敬,尊重;遵守n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問候◆賞句猜義
寫出下列句中respect的含義。①InwhichrespectdoyouthinkChinaisthegreatest?
②Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.
③Withmorepeoplerespectingthetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetteror-
ganized.
◆單句填空④Heisnotonlyastrictteacher,butonemoststudentsandteachersshowrespect
.方面問候遵守for⑤Womenenjoyequalrightswithmenwithrespect
cultureandeducation.⑥Maryisalwayshonestwithus,soshe
(respect)byusfor
that.⑦Byfollowingthebasicrulesof
(respect)others,youwill
quicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.toisrespectedrespecting點撥(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectfor...對……表示敬意inrespectofsth.=withrespecttosth.關(guān)于;就……而言outofrespect(forsb.)出于(對某人的)尊敬give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問候(3)respectableadj.值得尊敬的
respectfuladj.表示敬意的arespectableteacher一位值得尊敬的老師berespectfulofothers尊敬他人6.similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地◆單句填空①
(similar),Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.(教材
原句)②
(similar),whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,
theygetsick.③Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilar
thosedescribedinthismagazine.SimilarlySimilarlyto④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferent
whattheirparentsspeakathome.◆完成句子⑤Youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimeto
(得到和其他運動一樣的好處),soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.fromgetthesamebenefitsasothersports點撥(1)similarlyadv.同樣地;類似地(往往有逗號與主句隔開)(2)similaradj.相似的;類似的besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面類似(3)similarityn.相似性;相像處聯(lián)想bethesameas和……一樣bedifferentfrom和……不同1.makesure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚◆完成句子①我陪你走回家,就為確保沒人騷擾你。I’llwalkyouhome,
noonebothersyou.②不要著急。我確信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。Don'tworry.I
yourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.justtomakesure(that)amsure③會議將在九月舉行,但沒有人知道確切的日期。ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedate
.
◆一句多譯她確信她在考試中會成功的。④She
shewillsucceedintheexamination.⑤She
hersuccessintheexamination.forsureissurethatissureof點撥makesure
確信……;查明;弄清楚besureof/about/that從句(主語)有把握,確信besuretodosth.(主語)一定會做某事forsure肯定地;確實2.asaresult結(jié)果◆單句填空①Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandas
resultmyworkisimproving.(教材原句)②Hiseffortshaveresulted
1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.(2020新高考Ⅰ)③Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemorefrequentasaresult
globalwarming.ainof④Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakesresult
thefallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildingsandbridges.◆一句多譯他突然頭疼起來,結(jié)果他未能去參加聚會。⑤Hehadasuddenheadache.
,hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty.⑥Hewasn'tabletoattendtheparty
hissuddenheadache.⑦Hissuddenheadache
hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty.⑧Hisnotbeingabletoattendtheparty
hissuddenheadache.fromAsaresultasaresultofresultedinresultedfrom點撥(1)asaresultof由于;作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地(2)resultfrom由……引起resultin導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果聯(lián)想表示“由于”的其他介詞短語:becauseof、dueto、owingto、onaccountof。
助記
1.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenI
canunderstandit!她和藹且有耐心,她把英語語法講解得如此清晰,以至于我
都能明白!◆單句填空①Hehas
littleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.That'swhyIwantyoutoenteragooduniversity.so②Tomhasmade
greatprogressthatalltheteachersarepleasedwithhim.③Myuncleissuch
gooddoctorthateverybodyinthetown
admiresandrespectshim.④Therewassomuchrainlastspring
thevegetablesdidnotgrowwell.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Heissuchapoliteboythateveryonelikeshim.
(so...that...)suchathatHeissopoliteaboythateveryonelikeshim.
(用as引導(dǎo)定語從句)⑥TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.
(使用倒裝句)Heissuchapoliteboyaseveryonelikes.SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.點撥so/such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。常見的形
式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...(3)當(dāng)句型中的so/such位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式。(4)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如果從句中
有can、could等情態(tài)動詞時,多為目的狀語從句,此時和inorderthat意思相同。辨析
so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分so/such...as...as引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)成分2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexam
withMrsChenteachingme.雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課,但是我認(rèn)為在
陳老師的教導(dǎo)下,我在考試中會取得好成績的?!魡尉涮羁闸賅ecanfindourselvesinanexcitingworldeveryday,withthesun
(shine)brightly.shining②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog
(follow)them.③Withtheworld
(change)fast,wehavesomethingnewtodeal
withallbyourselveseveryday.④Withalotofwork
(do),Icannotgototheconcertwithyoutoday.⑤Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork
(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.followingchangingtodofinished◆完成句子⑥他習(xí)慣在夏天的夜晚開著窗子睡覺。Heisusedtosleeping
atnightinthesummer.⑦史密斯先生手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。Mr.Smithenteredtheclassroom,
.withthewindowsopenwithabookinhishand點撥“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中多作狀語,也可作定語。在該
結(jié)構(gòu)中可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語和非謂語動詞等。(1)with+賓語+doing(doing常表主動進(jìn)行)(2)with+賓語+done(done常表被動完成)(3)with+賓語+todo(todo常表將來)3.wouldrather教材原句I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯坦頓先生,我寧愿做翻譯也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。◆單句填空①Wewouldratherourdaughter
(stay)withus,butitisher
choice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.②Somepeoplewouldrather
(ride)bikesasbikeridinghas
noneofthetroublesoftakingbuses.stayedride③Iwouldratherhe
(finish)theworklastweek.◆完成句子④我寧愿在家里讀書也不愿和他們出去購物。I
somereadingathomethan
withthem.⑤我寧愿你明天來,因為我現(xiàn)在非常忙。I
tomorrow,forIamterriblybusynow.⑥這個出租車司機(jī)寧愿他昨天開車送乘客回家。Thetaxidriverwouldratherhe
thepassengerhomeyesterday.hadfinishedwouldratherdogoshoppingwouldratheryoucamehaddriven點撥(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.(=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=preferto
dosth.ratherthandosth.)寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做某事(3)wouldrather后接從句時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣:①wouldrathersb./sth.didsth.(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)硖摂M)②wouldrathersb./sth.haddonesth.(對過去虛擬)1.教材與語法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’llintroducemythreeteachers.MrsLiismyEnglishteacher,1.
is
kindandshy.Sheexplainseverythingso2.
(clear)thateveryonecan
understandher.Sheavoids3.
(make)usfeelstupid.IfeelI‘mgoingto
makeprogress4.
herteachingme.MrsChenisverystrictandserious,5.
mostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingisso綜合素養(yǎng)
·
提素練whoclearlymakingwithbutwell6.
(organize)andclear.Andafewstudentsevenadmitliking
her.Duringscientificexperiments,sheexplainsexactly7.
ishappen-
ingandasaresultmyworkisimproving.MrWuisverypopularbecauseheen-
joysteachingChineseliterature.He’sgotsomuchenergyandtalksloudlyand
fast.He8.
(wave)hishandaboutalotwhenhegets9.
(excite).Hetells10.
(joke)whenhethinkswe'regettingbored.organizedwhatwavesexcitedjokes2.教材與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有
兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.
InmuchEuropeancountries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsis
quiteformally.ThisistruewithFrance,GermanyandSpain,whichdisciplineand
respectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.InnorthernEuropeancoun-tries,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsismuchfriendlyandmorere-
laxed.InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,andtea
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