2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華松山湖某中學(xué)高二（上）第一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華松山湖高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（上）第

一次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

A

WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip-WhenItComestoTakeoutFood

Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyour

waistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Here'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.

SteamedVegetableDumplings?OrderThis.

WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetable

dumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemade

withoutsugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings.Mshetellsus.

CrabWontons：NotThat!

Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'seasytoseewhythey'reaHNotThat!1'.Theinsideisfilledwith

crabmeatandcreamcheese（whichisjustafancyandspreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.

PekingDuck：OrderThis.

Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthier

choicethanmostofthestir-frydishesavailable.Orderasideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwitha

smallscoopofbrownrice.Doneanddone!

SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcovered

inasickly-sweetpinksauce.Ifyoupairyourselectionwithasideofrice，you'relookingatal,000-calorie

meal.

SummerRoll：OrderThis.

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,making

themawinningappetizer.Pairthemwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-basedsoupfora

satisfyingandfillingmeal.

SpringRoll：NotThat!

Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyour

bellydoesn'tneed.

1.Whatkindofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?

A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.

2.Whichofthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarter（開(kāi)胃小菜）forameal?

A.Chickenandbroccoli.B.Steamedvegetabledumplings.

C.Pekingduck.D.Summerrolls.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inarecipe.

B

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpellizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.I

reportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.

Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweek,whenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.

Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomany

thingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.The

uncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

"Let'smakeacakeforDad!uIcried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!

Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbedup

tograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswere

everywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursof

unsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary移己錄片）

seriesTheLastDance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathad

pushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketball

uniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerserved

him,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadto

livewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleave

thepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蛻皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.The

processistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswhere

webegin.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

5.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

6.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

7.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

8.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

c

Quantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticleson

howquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I'vealsohad

exchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeas

someonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.

Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanies

haveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantum

machinescouldhelpus"curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.

"Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisesthey

can'tkeep/'Whafsnew,“Johnsonwrote,uisthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailableto

quantumcomputingresearchers."

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,

thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,

excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologies

havegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallyto

hype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause',quantum,standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeableto

understand."AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.

AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.Healsoansweredmyquestions

aboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson'sconcernsabouthype.buthe

saysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.

Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirmubyaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuilding

a"useful"quantumcomputer,onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenableto

solveotherwise,"Headds,HPeoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftime

quantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers."

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetitionnbyawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?Idon't

know.Fmcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrust

Taylor,justasItrustJohnson.

9.HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson'sconcerns?

A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.

10.WhatleadstoTaylofsoptimismraboutquantumcomputing?

A.Hisdominanceinphysics.

B.Thecompetitioninthefield.

C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.

D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prone,'inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.

12.Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?

A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?

B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?

C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?

D.WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?

Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecome

verypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.⑴

Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,

fermentation(發(fā)酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(機(jī)械地)orchemicallyprocessedto

increaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.⑵What'smore,processedfoodis

verypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.

Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersa

heavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfood

containstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(3)

Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthy

well-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.

Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.(4)

⑸Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintake

ofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisksassociatedwithit.

A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.

B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.

C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.

D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.

E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.

F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.

G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch一andtheyloveit."Again,Daddy,again!*'Jacky

shoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegs

out(18)hewereflying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.Histrustinmeis(19),whichisquiteanicefeeling,

butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(20).

IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets(21),itwillneedmoreeffortandsound

judgmentonmypart.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa(22)relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatcan't￡23)

tolose.EverytimeI(24)Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeinthe

knowledgethathewon'tgethurt.￡25),teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe*s

swimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

(26)intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(27).Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldwork

hardto(28)amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,theyYeunlikelyto(29)yourdirectionsand

willinglybecomealoyal(忠誠(chéng))teammember.A(30)oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyourather

thanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe(31)youtheirbest.Good(32),like

goodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.

18.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.sothat

19.A.reasonableB.limitedC.absoluteD.important

20.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility

21.A.olderB.busierC.quieterD.healthier

22.A.long-distanceB.high-risk

C.parent-childD.teacher-student

23.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect

24.A.attachB.adjustC.introduceD.compare

25.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Forexample

26.A.HoweverB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.Fortunately

27.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership

28.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand

29.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.forget

30.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack

31.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending

32.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education

33.Wearingfacialmasksiseffectivewaytoavoidtheinfectionfromtheepidemic.

34.Officialstatisticsshowthatviolentcrimeinthiscityisthedecrease.

35.Mysuggestionisweshouldtellhimthetruth.

36.Itishistirelesseffortsthatbroughthimheisnow.

37.Bythetimeshegottotheschool,thefirstlesson（start）.

38.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still（chew）onhisapple.

39.Morethan20companiesgot（involve）inthegreatproject.

40.breaksthelawshallbepunished.

41.Thestudents'safetyisthetop（prior）ofourschool.

42.Ahealthylifestyle,shetoldme,wasshewaseagertofollow.

43.Lucyisgoodat（處理）complexproblems.

44.Thesystemis（穩(wěn)定地）runninginpractice.

45.Jackarriveswithhissister,asmarterandmore（文雅的）girlthanIsabella.

46.Somepoisonousmushrooms,if（消耗/吃）mistakenly,canbedeadly.

47.Youcankeephealthybyeatingdifferent（種類）offreshfoods.

48.Thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadhasincreased（急劇地）inrecenlyears.

49.Thesettingsun（投射）anorangeglowoverthemountains.

50.Workingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturesbroadensourhorizonsandthengivesusmore

（洞察力）intoourownculture.

51.ThebeautyoftheWestLakewasbeyondhis（期望）sohetookmanyphotos.

52.Mostofthepolicemen.（懷疑）thatJackwasguilty.

53.Theapartmentismadeupof3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)

換）

Theapartment3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.

54.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe（開(kāi)車）a-caronherown.

55.Wecan*tsacrificetheenvironmenttodevelopeconomy.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Wecan'tdevelopeconomytheenvironment.

56.Thevolunteersaimtohelpvictimsofdisasters（無(wú)論）theirraceornationality.

57.Withoutyourgeneroussupport,wecouldn'thavemadesuchimpressiveachievements.（同義

句轉(zhuǎn)換）

yourgeneroussupport,wehavemadesuchimpressiveachievements

58.Willhissuggestionhelp?Thisremainstobeseen.（用主語(yǔ)從句合并）

59.YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Thatisourrule.（用同位語(yǔ)從句合并）

60.不可否認(rèn)，文化和美食是密不可分的。（翻譯）

61.Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothecommunitytheatrewithnmybrother"Henry.Hewas

justadoptedbymyparentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.

"Kristie,comehere,"mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidethebathroom,holding

awetbook.Shegavethebookashake."Henry'sbookwasinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?”She

glaredatme,somethingsheneverdidbeforeHenrycametoourhome.Ididn'twethisbookon

purpose.Tearsofhurtcloudedmyeyes.Worsestill,shepromisedtobuyhimanewcopy.Myheart

ached.Henrywasstealingmymother'slove.Hewasruiningmylife.

Meanwhile,Henrywasjustnearby,absorbedinworkingonacomplicatedropeknot（繩結(jié)）as

usual.Whydidaboylikehimdothegirlywork?Farfrommanly!

Soon,itwastimetohavetosetofftothecommunitytheatre.AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,

mymomtookmeasideandsaidinalowvoice,"It'sthefirsttimeforHenrytobeonstage.Bekind

tohim,Honey."Inoddedbutsighed.Beingkinddidn'tusetobehard.ButafterHenrymovedin,

everythingfeltdifferent.Thetheatreusedtobeaspecialplaceformyparentsandme.WithHenry

involved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.

Finally,itwasourstagetime.Myheartbeatwildly.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryforawhile.Aswe

kidslinedup,readytoactoutourshortplay,IrealizedhowlooselyIhadtiedthedrawstring（束

帶）onmyskirt.Sureenough,myskirtbegantodrop.Laughterfromtheaudiencecouldbeheard，

andeventhoughIwaswearingshortsundermyskirt,Icouldfeelmyfaceburstintoflames.However,

myhandswerefull.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmeout!

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.

Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthegratefully

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CrabWontons：NotThat!中Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.（餛飩是由精制面粉、雞蛋和

鹽制成的，外層酥脆是深油浴的結(jié)果。）和SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!中

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-frieda

ndcoveredinasickly-sweetpinksauce.（任何標(biāo)題中帶有“酸甜”字樣的東西都是一個(gè)有力的暗示，

表明某樣?xùn)|西被油炸過(guò)，并被一種甜得令人作嘔的粉色醬汁覆蓋著。）&SpringRoH：NotThat!

中Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!（春卷卷是油炸的，這就是為什么

我們說(shuō)跳過(guò)它們!）可知,根據(jù)文章,油炸食物應(yīng)該要跳過(guò)不考慮。A.Steaming.蒸；B.Stir-frying.

爆炒；C.Deep-frying.油炸；D.Boiling.煮。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerRoll：OrderThis.中

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,

makingthemawinning叩petizer（夏日卷是蒸的而不是煎的，通常里面都是瘦肉蛋白和蔬菜，在我

們的書中，它們是一道很好的開(kāi)胃菜。）可知，Summerrolls（夏日卷）很適合作為一頓飯的開(kāi)胃

菜。故選D項(xiàng)。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesrftbotheryoumuch,

theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyourwaistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Herefsthebesta

ndworstofthelotforyourbelly.（如果你不太在意錢包的負(fù)擔(dān)，那么外賣習(xí)慣對(duì)你腰圍的影響可能

會(huì)引起你的注意。以下是對(duì)你的肚子最好的和最壞的建議。）并結(jié)合全文可知，本文為對(duì)于健康

食物和不健康食物的建議和告知，因此，可以從一本健康雜志上找到這篇文章。因此

A.Inahealthmagazine.（在一本健康雜志上）符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，針對(duì)如何選擇外賣食物給出幾點(diǎn)建議。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)”順藤摸瓜“，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~8.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章講述了家里的蜥蜴脫皮了，長(zhǎng)出了新生的皮膚，聯(lián)想到生活中的各種

事情，從而展開(kāi)討論，人應(yīng)該向前行而不是一直回頭看過(guò)去。

1.根據(jù)原文第一段Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（幾

秒鐘后，我們的蜥蜴從水箱里出來(lái)，老皮膚在后面拖著）可知舊的皮膚脫落了。B選項(xiàng)（它舊的

皮膚脫落了）正確，故選B。

2.根據(jù)原文第六段中mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashed

besidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.（我女兒爬到一個(gè)高高的架子上，抓起一個(gè)玻

璃花瓶。它掉下來(lái)摔碎在蛋糕旁邊。到處都是細(xì)小的玻璃碎片。）可知丈夫生日蛋糕被毀了。故

選A。

3.根據(jù)原文第七段中Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusband

suggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）seriesTheLastDance.（經(jīng)過(guò)令人沮喪的

幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，還是未能成功地修復(fù)好它，我丈夫建議看邁克喬丹的紀(jì)錄片《跳最后一支舞》o）

可知這是一種挪諭的手法。故選C。

4.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第三段Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizard

had.（我看到他脫下了那層不再適合他的衣服，就像我們的蜥蜴一樣。）可知隱喻為是把“過(guò)去”

脫掉。故選A。

5.通讀全文可知，文章最開(kāi)始通過(guò)蜥蜴的脫皮，聯(lián)想到生活中的種種事例，人應(yīng)該讓過(guò)去的都過(guò)

去，繼續(xù)往前行，往未來(lái)看。C選項(xiàng)（無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）符合題意，故選

C。

9~12.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisthesortofhype（炒

作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan'tkeep."What'snew,

"Johnsonwrote,"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresear

chers."（這是一種讓約翰遜惱火的炒作。他擔(dān)心研究人員正在做出他們無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)的承諾。”最新的

是，”約翰遜寫道，"現(xiàn)在量子計(jì)算研究人員有可能獲得數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。"）和第三段的

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,

journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.（隨著量子計(jì)算吸弓I

了更多的關(guān)注和資金，研究人員可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)投資者、記者、公眾，最糟糕的是，他們自己的工作

潛力。）可知,關(guān)于Johnson的擔(dān)心,作者是贊同的。A.Approving.贊同的;B.Unconcerned.不關(guān)

心的；C.Doubtful.懷疑的；D.Excited.興奮的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thecompany,hesays,

iscloserthananyotherfirm"byaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuildinga"useful"quantumcomputer,

onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise."（他說(shuō)，該

公司比任何其他公司都更接近于”非常大的差距“建造一臺(tái)"有用的"量子計(jì)算機(jī)，一臺(tái)”解決了一個(gè)

我們無(wú)法解決的有影響力的問(wèn)題"）可知，泰勒對(duì)PyQuantum的信心導(dǎo)致了他對(duì)量子計(jì)算的樂(lè)觀。

故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子

Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespecially___tohype,Johnsonsuggests,

perhapsbecause"'quantum'standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeabletounderstand."（但約翰遜

認(rèn)為，量子計(jì)算的某些方面使得它特別容易被炒作，也許是因?yàn)椤傲孔印贝砹艘恍┠悴粦?yīng)該理解

的酷東西。"）可知，prone意為"易于",和open意思最接近。A.Open開(kāi)放的;B.Cool冷靜的;

C.Useful有用的；D.Resistant抵制的。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition"byawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?

Idon'tknow.I'mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.

ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.（PyQuantuin真的能像泰勒所說(shuō)的那樣"以巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)"領(lǐng)

先所有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嗎我不知道。我當(dāng)然不會(huì)建議我的朋友或其他人投資量子計(jì)算機(jī)。但我信任泰勒，

就像我信任約翰遜一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了量子計(jì)算機(jī)是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來(lái)很大的好

處。WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?（量子計(jì)算真的會(huì)達(dá)到它的宣傳嗎？）是

最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了量子計(jì)算機(jī)是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來(lái)很大的好處。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

13~17.【答案】F、E、C、B、G

【解析】略

1.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加工食品雖然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食

品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)，同時(shí)有些加工食品含有過(guò)多的糖、鹽和脂

肪，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，所以要用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。

根據(jù)上文Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.（為了讓烹飪變得輕而易舉，快捷又美味，加工食品如今變成了一項(xiàng)巨大的生意。）

可知，這句話說(shuō)明了加工食品的好處，結(jié)合下文第三段中的Processedfoodusesartificial

flavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultoheallh.（加工食品使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多

化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了高熱量和低營(yíng)養(yǎng)，使它成為一個(gè)不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過(guò)

多的糖、鹽和脂肪，這對(duì)健康極為有害。）可知，下文主要介紹了加工食品的缺點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)F

（然而，一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題是它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。）符合，說(shuō)明加工食品有一定的壞處，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，同時(shí)引起下文，故選F。

2.根據(jù)下文What'smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsit

offerstoitsconsumers.（更重要的是，加工食品現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎，因?yàn)樗峁┙o消費(fèi)者的口味和風(fēng)

味。）可知，此處進(jìn)一步講了加工食品受歡迎的原因，根據(jù)what'smore（更重要的是。）可知，

空處應(yīng)該是順承該句內(nèi)容，也是講述加工產(chǎn)品受歡迎的原因，選項(xiàng)E（加工食品因其方便而發(fā)展

迅速。）符合，故選E。

3.根據(jù)上文Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.（加工食品

使用人工香料、防腐劑、添加色素和許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它提供了大量的卡路里和較少的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，使它

成為一個(gè)不健康的選擇。此外，一些加工食品含有過(guò)多的糖、鹽和脂肪，對(duì)健康極其有害。）可

知，此段主要講述加工食品的危害，選項(xiàng)C（經(jīng)常吃這種食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。）符合，承接上

文，對(duì)上文內(nèi)容做出總結(jié)，即經(jīng)常吃加工食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，故選C。

4.根據(jù)上文Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.

（用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的。）可知，為了身體健康，人們應(yīng)該

做出改變，即用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，選項(xiàng)B（這樣的改變可以幫助你確

保健康的生活方式。）符合，承接上文，Suchachange（這樣的改變）是指上句中的Replacinghighly

processedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoplions（用更多的有機(jī)和天然食品取代高度加工的

食品。)故選Bo

5.根據(jù)下文Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.(更多的研究

可以幫助提高人們對(duì)其危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。)可知，此處表達(dá)的是要提高人們對(duì)于加工食品所帶來(lái)的危

害的意識(shí)，空處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)加工食品的危害，選項(xiàng)G(加工食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食

品。)符合，引起下文，加工食品的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不如天然和新鮮制作的食品，所以更多的研究幫助人們

提高對(duì)加工食品危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選G。

18?32.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、B、A

【解析】(1)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asif好像；B.incase以防萬(wàn)一；C.eventhough盡管，即使；

D.sothat以致于。根據(jù)句意，他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飛，可知此處意為“好像”，故選A。

(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.limited受限的；C.absolute絕對(duì)的；D.important

重要的。根據(jù)下文whichisquiteanicefeeling可知，孩子絕對(duì)信任他。故