2024屆陜西省漢中學(xué)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
2024屆陜西省漢中學(xué)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案_第2頁(yè)
2024屆陜西省漢中學(xué)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案_第3頁(yè)
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2024屆陜西省漢中學(xué)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar2、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch3、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to4、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is5、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always6、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of7、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why8、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were9、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck10、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨(dú)的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對(duì)某人重要)alottoher.”三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Ricksitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.(用now改寫句子)Rick____________________inthefrontoftheclassroomnow.13、What’stheweatherliketoday?__________________________.14、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________(pollute).15、Therearenine_________(百)studentsinthisschool.16、Betty曾經(jīng)是我最好的朋友。______________________________四、閱讀理解(40分)17、It’samust-eatfruitinSoutheastAsia.Peopletherecallit“KingofFruits”.Manypeopleloveitverymuchandtheyeatitateverymeal.___1___Itisthedurian(榴蓮).Theduriancanonlygrowinhotplaces.Itsname“durian”comesfromtheMalayword“duri”.___2___ThedurianisafamousfruitinSoutheastAsia.Itlooksbiganddangerousandhasaverystrongsmell(濃烈的氣味).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians.___3___Aduriancangrowupto30cmlong,andusuallyitcanbe1to3kg.___4___Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.Somepeoplelovethissmell,butothersdon’tlikeit!InSingapore,peoplecan’tbringadurianintoahotelroomorontoacitytrain.Andtheycan’tbringadurianontosomeplanes,either.Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood.___5___Someanimalslivingintheforestlikeit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A、Itmeans“thorn(刺)”.B.Theycomeindifferentsizes.C.“What’sit?”youmaywanttoknow.D.Ittastessoftandsweet(又軟又甜).E.Thegreatestthingaboutthedurianisinside.18、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號(hào))wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺(tái))”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng),補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.19、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益處)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(藝術(shù)品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.20、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei!____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫的答案語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們,我們每個(gè)人的心中都會(huì)有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級(jí)要求:1.要點(diǎn)完整,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)法正確,書寫整潔。3.90詞左右,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?——步行十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣,如何;When什么時(shí)候;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知,詢問(wèn)距離(家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn))。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到購(gòu)物中心有多遠(yuǎn)?——騎自行車只需一刻鐘。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn);Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn);Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn);Howmuch多少錢,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知,此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞howfar,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動(dòng)物園的家中??疾闀r(shí)間介詞。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻;for表示一段時(shí)間;on在某一天;to到?!癕ay29th”是具體某一天,時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看!這是我的全家福。我家有四口人??疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”,主語(yǔ)fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.usually通常;B.hardly幾乎不;C.often經(jīng)常;D.always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜,故答案為B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們期待收到您的來(lái)信??疾榻樵~辨析。from從;to到;at在;of……的。lookforwardto“期待”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺(jué)了??疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于;why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知,從句表示結(jié)果,且主句表語(yǔ)部分為形容詞,應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:去年夏天在這里度假的人沒(méi)有那么多??疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知,此處是therebe句型,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù),故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎?——當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題??疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題;You’rewelcome不客氣;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知,對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求,此時(shí)可同意或拒絕,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——Suzy,盒子里是什么?——打開(kāi)它!這是給你的一個(gè)驚喜。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊;outside在外面;behind在后面;inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問(wèn)的是盒子里面是什么,所以要打開(kāi)盒子。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了布朗夫人不能陪母親過(guò)生日,把花兒送給了路邊的老人的故事?!?題詳解】句意:布朗夫人有點(diǎn)難過(guò),因?yàn)槟翘焓撬龐寢尩纳眨x父母有500公里遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:早上,她給媽媽打電話祝她生日快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知,此處指的是“打電話給她”,此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),called意為“打電話”。故填called?!?題詳解】句意:她媽媽告訴她關(guān)于她舊院子里美麗的花。根據(jù)“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知,此處指的是“關(guān)于她舊院子里美麗的花”,about意為“關(guān)于”,介詞。故填about?!?題詳解】句意:她摘了一些,她非常高興。根據(jù)“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知,此處指“她摘了一些”,pick意為“摘”,此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“picked”。故填picked?!?題詳解】句意:在回家的路上,他們看見(jiàn)一位老婦人坐在路邊的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,由“…inachairattheroadside”可知,此處指的是“坐在路邊”,sit意為“坐”,因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sitting?!?題詳解】句意:她告訴布朗夫人她有兩個(gè)孩子,但他們沒(méi)有和她住在一起。根據(jù)“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知,此處指的是“她有兩個(gè)孩子”,child意為“孩子”,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“children”。故填children?!?題詳解】句意:你為什么把我們的花給她?根據(jù)“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤獨(dú)的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(對(duì)某人重要)alottoher.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)的是把花給老人的原因,用Why進(jìn)行提問(wèn),首字母大寫。故填Why。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、①.is②.sitting【解析】【詳解】句意:Rick坐在教室前面。now“現(xiàn)在”,句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be+doing;主語(yǔ)Rick是第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞用is;sit動(dòng)詞,“坐”,sitting現(xiàn)在分詞,故填is;sitting。13、It’ssunny(today)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句可知,此處回答“今天天氣晴朗”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,be動(dòng)詞用is,表語(yǔ)是sunny“晴朗的”。故填I(lǐng)t’ssunny(today)。62.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?__________________________.14、pollution【解析】【詳解】句意:在未來(lái),將會(huì)有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型,缺少主語(yǔ);less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。15、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意:這所學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。hundred“百”,空格前有基數(shù)詞nine,此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式,故填hundred。16、Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.【解析】【詳解】曾經(jīng)是,以前是:usedtobe;我最好的朋友:mybestfriend。根據(jù)題干可知,句子為陳述句肯定形式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Betty,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,“usedtobe+名詞”表示“曾經(jīng)是……”,used為動(dòng)詞use的過(guò)去式。故填Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了水果之王——榴蓮?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthedurian”可知這種水果是榴蓮,選項(xiàng)C“‘是什么?’你可能想知道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsname‘durian”’comesfromtheMalayword‘duri’”可知此處介紹它的意思,選項(xiàng)A“它意為‘刺’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians”可知有很多種類的榴蓮,選項(xiàng)B“它們有不同的尺寸”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.”可知當(dāng)你打開(kāi)它時(shí),會(huì)聞到一股很濃的氣味,選項(xiàng)E“榴蓮最棒的地方在里面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood”可知此處介紹榴蓮的味道,選項(xiàng)D“它嘗起來(lái)又軟又甜”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。18、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號(hào)的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒(méi)的故事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號(hào))wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知,此處應(yīng)為介紹泰坦尼克號(hào),選項(xiàng)E“泰坦尼克號(hào)是當(dāng)時(shí)最大、最昂貴的船?!狈项}意,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號(hào))wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知,此處介紹泰坦尼克號(hào)首次航行的情況,選項(xiàng)B“上面有2200多人?!狈项}意,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知,此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險(xiǎn)情況,選項(xiàng)A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么?!狈项}意,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知,此處指泰坦尼克號(hào)撞上了冰山,選項(xiàng)C“不幸的是,一個(gè)長(zhǎng)洞在水下沿著它的側(cè)面開(kāi)了。”符合題意,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知,此處介紹幸存者,選項(xiàng)D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來(lái)的705名幸運(yùn)兒之一?!狈项}意,故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巧克力的起源和國(guó)際巧克力日的慶?;顒?dòng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知,巧克力來(lái)自瑪雅人。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知,巧克力博物館在馬來(lái)西亞很特別的原因是當(dāng)人們參觀博物館時(shí),他們可以學(xué)習(xí)、享受和吃東西。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知,參觀者在博物館里能看到10.6米長(zhǎng)的模型火車、威尼斯3D藝術(shù)墻和一幅由巧克力塊制成的大畫。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知,作者認(rèn)為巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故選D。20、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知,此處提到了雨傘,B選項(xiàng)“他們都帶著雨傘”符合,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知,此處提到了溫度,E選項(xiàng)“這里一點(diǎn)也不暖和,白天零下10℃”符合,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知,此處介紹劃船相關(guān)的情景,A選項(xiàng)“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知,天空中有許多烏云,風(fēng)很大,C選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)刮得很大,樹(shù)都彎了”符合,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知,要下雨了,D選項(xiàng)“我想一場(chǎng)大雨就要來(lái)了”符合,故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計(jì)劃?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的).”可知,此處在描述自己計(jì)劃騎自行車去。故填I(lǐng)plantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden,XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備去哪些景點(diǎn)。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知,此處在祝賀對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、1.

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