2022-2023學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中高一（上）期中英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)復(fù)旦大學(xué)附中高一（上）期中英語

試卷

1.wecantalkopenlyaboutthisemergentissue,wewon'tbeabletomakeanyprogress.()

A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Whatever

2.Havingbeenledtoanothercommunitybytherealestatedealer,hewondered___.()

A.howmuchcoststhisflatB.howdoesthisflatcost

C.howmuchthisflatcostsD.howisthisflatcost

3.Mumisalreadyuptoherneck,soyoushouldbehaveyourselfnow,___?()

A.doessheB.don'tyouC.willsheD.shouldn*tyou

4.Lookattheinkwashpainting___ourbossspentagreatfortune.Isn'titbreath-taking?()

A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.onwhich

5.Underwhatkindof___cananinternationalstudentapplyforascholarshipatCambridge?()

A.backgroundB.positionsC.circumstancesD.context

6.Thelittlegirlseemsthemost___ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.()

A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive

7.Theimpatientcustomer___aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashierforalmosthalfanhour.(

A.complainedB.gossipedC.warnedD.declared

TeaBehaviorandHealthBenefits

Teaisknowntocontainhelpfulsubstancesforpeople'shealth.PaststudiesinChina,Japanandsome

otherAsiancountries,(1)greenteaispopular,havesuggestedseveralhealthbenefits.Now,

scientistsintheUSsaythat,(2)greentea,blackteamayalsoshowsimilarbenefits.Theyexamined

yearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritainfor14

years.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake—twoormorecupsaday-⑶(link)toamoderate

benefit：anineto13percentlowerriskofdeathfromany.causethannon-teadrinkers.

Thescientistssaythe(4)(reduce)riskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheart

disease.However,researcherssaidthat(5)wasfoundhadlittleconnectionwithdeathsfrom

cancer.Researcherswerenotsurewhy.(6)thisstudywasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsand

health,suchmethodologiescouldnotprovecauseandeffect.Someexpertssaythattheremustbe(7)

elseaboutteadrinkersthatmakesthemhealthier.Therefore,thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidence

toadvisepeople(8)(change)theirteabehaviors.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

8.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly

be.usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.bodiesB.containersC.cutD.decomposedE.denselyF.engaged

G.preventionH.propertyLremoveJ.scarcelyK.unwanted.

Getridofmosquitoes,buthow?

Almosteveryonewhospendstimeoutdoorshasexperiencedmosquitoes.Thesebloodsuckinginsects

giveitchybitesandcanspreaddisease.Buthowcanyouavoidthemandprotectyourself?

JessicaDamianoisagardeningexpert.Inarecentstory,Damianosaidthebestcontrolis(1).Andshe

gavesuggestionsonhowto(2)mosquitopopulations.

Itmayseemdifficulttoavoidmosquitoes,asmostoftheareasintheworldare(3)populatedwith

them.Peoplewholivenear(4)ofwater,suchaslakeside,mayexperiencemoremosquitoes.Butthere

areseveralmeasuresyoucantaketoreducetheirnumbers.

Mosquitoesneedlessthanacentimeterofwatertolayeggs.Afemalecanlayhundredsofeggsata

time.So,checkyour(5)toseeifthereisanywherethatcollectswater.Watercaneasilycollectin

small(6)-achild'stoy,atrashcanlid,oracookingpot.

Eveniftheamountofstandingwaterseemssmall,(7)it.Makeholesinthebottomsofcontainersthat

canhold(8)water.Otherstandingwatersuchasinpondsandbirdbathscanbe(9)withchemicals.

Thereareotherthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Putscreensinyourdoorsandwindowsorkeep

themclosed.Andcutdownontimespentoutdoorsbetweentheearlyeveningandtheearly

morning.Mosquitoesaremost(10)duringthattime..

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

Expertsoftentellstudentstoputtheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.Butrecentresearch

intoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsare(10).

Oneofthewinnersofthe2022NobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldaLWhen

describinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhe(ll)asanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecause,he"wantedto

understandtheworld."Meldal'sexperienceandthewayheseesthingsmaycomeasa(n)(12)to

students.Theymightbelievetheyhavetod3).theirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.But

astudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversity(14)thatbelief.TheysaidthatmanyNobelPrize

winnerscanbedescribedas''polymaths,"thosewhohavemany(15)interestsinboththeirworkand

personallives.

TheprofessorslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.Theydecidedthatwhen(16)of

winnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewith

manyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobe(17).

Havingmanyinterests(18)scientiststolookforinnovativewaystoaddressproblems.Infact,one

importantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,but(19)problemsthatneedtobesettled：Forexample,

AlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912by(20)techniqueshelearnedfromtheclothing

business.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeused

in(21)toputneworgansintopeople'sbodies.

Onewinnerinmedicine-ChristianeNusslein-Volhard-oncetoldyoungscientiststoavoidfollowing

the"(22)"andmoveoutoftheirstudyareastobeindependentandoriginal.

(23),theMichiganStateprofessorsfoundthatmostprofessionalsarenotliketheprize-winners.Theprize-

winnersarespecialinthatthey(24)lookforthechancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs.

9.A.scientificB.competingC.essentialD.immediate.

10.A.startedoutB.madeoffC.lookedoverD.turnedaside

11.A.distractionB.surpriseC.exampleD.burden

12.A.easeB.tipC.treatD.center

13.A.exemplifiedB.confirmedC.editedD.rejected

14.A.diverseB.similarC.mathematicalD.peculiar

15.A.teachersB.studentsC.peersD.children

16.A.creativeB.leisureC.academicD.reasonable

17.A.spoilsB.poursC.permitsD.starves

18.A.abandoningB.recognizingC.capitalizingD.worsening

19.A.shrinkingB.tracking

C.individualizingD.transferring

20.A.operationsB.enginesC.clothingD.machinery

21.A.cornerstoneB.mainstreamC.upkeepD.outflow

22.A.AsaresultB.OnthecontraryC.InarowD.Atacost

23.A.unevenlyB.fruitlesslyC.regularlyD.reluctantly

Myson,Toby,17monthsold,hasjusttestedpositiveforC0VID-19.Heisthefirstinourhouseholdto

testpositive,andalltheinformationprovidedforpeopleinthissituationisdesignedfbradultswhoare

(orshouldbe)concernedaboutprotectingtheirfamilies.Toby,obviously，cannotcomprehendsuch

advice.Hecannotkeepadistancefromeverybodyelse,oreatandwashinaseparateroom.Wecalled911,

andthemedicwespoketoagreedthattheofficialguidancedidn'treallyapplytooursituation.

Indeed.Notmuchwecando.So,hereweare,trappedwithinourfourwallswithalittlebabyinfectedwith

COVID-19,whocontinuestoclimbonus,spitinourfaces,loveusandhugus.Itseemsinevitablethat

we,andourelderson,aregoingtogetCOVIDnow.Notmuchwecando.

Myfirstreaction,afterabsorbinghisdiagnosis,wastocooksausages.Ididn'tevenknowthatwasmy

comfortfoodofchoice.Perhapsanafternooncrisiswouldhavecausedadifferentcookingdesire?

Anyway,afullstomachhelpedmetakestock.Yes,itmaynowbeinevitablethatwe'regoingtocontract

theveryviruswe'vespentayearavoiding,butaslongaswedon'tcontractitatthesametime,then,

hopefully,oneorotherofuswillbeavailabletolookafterourkids(thusansweringmyfive-year-old's

mostpressingconcern：whowillmakethepudding?").

So,tominimisetransmission,we'veopenedallthewindows.Andwe'vedecidedtowearfacecoverings

wheneverwearewithToby.Thisdecisionhasbeeninsignificanttohim——Iimaginehe.literallycannot

rememberlifebeforemasks——butforme,it'sdistressing.Fvebecomeaccustomedtowearingmasksin

supermarketsandcoffeeshops,ofcourse,buttoactuallywalkaroundwithhalfmyfacecoveredinmy

ownhouseisquiteanothermatter——itistellingmethatmyhomehasbeeninfected.Thatit'snolongera

safespace.

Andsoitwas,whenIsatdowntowritethiscolumn,thatIendedupwritingaboutCOVID,whichis

probablythelastthingyouwantedtoread.Sorryaboutthat.COVIDhascolouredmythoughtstoday,even

thoughIknowthatmywifeandchildrenwillbefine,andthatreallyweshouldjustbegratefulwehaven't

passeditontomygrandmother.

Ipredicttherewillbemoresausagesinthemorning.

24.Byrepeatingthesentence”Notmuchwecandouinparagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat.

A.hefeelsinspired

B.heisreallyhelpless

C.hewantsprofessionalsupport

D.heneedstokeepadistancefromToby

25.Accordingtothewriter,whatdidsausagesbringtohim?

A.Appetite.B.Concern.C.Relief.D.Sadness.

26.Whydidwearingmasksathomedistressthewriter?

A.ItdiscourageshimfromwritingaboutCOVID.

B.ItbringshimbacktothedaysbeforeCOVID-19.

C.Itmakeshimfeelatalossforhowtohelphisson.

D.Itisareminderofwhatishappeningtohisfamily.

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thediagnosisleavesthewriter'sfamilyinatoughspot.

B.BeinginfectedwithCOVID-19leavesTobyinabadmood.

C.Thewriterissurethathisotherkidswon'tcontractthevirus.

D.Sausageshavelongbeenconsideredbymanytobecomfortfood.

L

Aroundthistimelastwinter,atagymnasium45minutesoutsideBudapest,Iwassurprisedtocomeacross

agroupofroughly30menandwomenwithwoodenaxes（斧子）.Theyhadgatheredtopracticesomething

calledBaranta,perhapstheyoungestoftheworld'sso-calledtraditionalmartialarts（武術(shù)）.

Whiletheytookturnsswingingandblocking,onememberofthegroup,abeefymanwithatight,gray,

military-stylehaircut,walkedovertowhereIwasstandingandbeganexcitedlytalkingtomein

Hungarian.Evenwiththehelpofatranslator,Ihaddifficultykeepingupwithwhathewassaying.Perhaps

sensingthis,hepulledouthisphonetoshowmeaseriesofvideos,inwhichseveralgroupswere

practicingBaranta.

ThenameBaranta,Ilaterlearned,originatesfromanoldHungarianwordmeaning,roughly,"toattack."

Today,itreferstoafightingstylebasedonamixtureofHungarianfolkdancing,Mongolianwrestling,

andtheimaginedfightingskillsofitspractitioners*ancestors.KataBabinszki,astudentattheUniversity

ofPecswhoiswritinganessayonBaranta,toldmethatthepracticedatestotheearly1990s.Atthattime,

smallgroupsofHungariansbeganplungingintotheircountry'spast,lookingbacktoitshistoryaspartof

theAustro-Hungarianempire,toitstimeasakingdom,andeventotheperiodwhenHungarianswere

horsementravellingacrosstheedgesofeasternEuropeandpossiblycentralAsia.

BarantaclubshaveformedinmostmajorHungariancitiesandinmanysmallervillages,Babinszki

says.Thesenew"traditionalistsnareinterestedintakinguparchiveryandhorsebackridingandorganizing

giantMtribalmeetings"atwhichtheydressinMongolian-stylecoatsandhats.

Thoughmanyofthesetrappingsarerootedlessinhistoricalfactthaninwistfulimagination,few

Hungariansseeminterestedintheirauthenticity."They'rereachingbacktoatimewhenourknowledgeis

veryuncertain,"saysVendelTeszler,aprofessoratEotvosLorandUniversity,inBudapest,whohas

studiedHungariantraditionalists."Nobodycantellthemexactlywhatclothingishistorically

accurate.Everythingcanbetransformedandcreated.'*Eventradition.

28.Whydidthebeefymanshowthewriteraseriesofvideos?

A.Hewastryingtosellthewriterthesevideos.

B.Hefoundthewritercouldn'tunderstandhiswords.

C.HehaddifficultytranslatingEnglishintoHungarian.

D.HewantedthewritertoshowhimhowtopracticeBaranta.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedintheearly1990s?

A.BarantamadeacomebackinHungary.

B.Barantaclubsmovedfromvillagestomajorcities.

C.SomeHungariansbeganexploringthecountry'shistory.

D.SomeHungariansbecameinterestedinMongolianmartialarts.

30.Thephrase”quibblingover”(inthelastparagraph)mostprobablymeans"

A.arguingaboutB.handingoverC.insistingonD.engagingin

31.VendelTeszlerisquotedinthelastparagraphinordertoshow.

A.traditionchangeswithtimenomatterhowolditis

B.thehistoryofHungaryremainsamysterytomanypeople

C.wishfulimaginationappealsmoretopeoplethanhistoricalfact

D.whattraditionalistsbelieveinmaynotbetruetothefact

M

Itisthegreattragedyofshoelaces.Fromthemomenttheyaretied,theyaresuretobecomeuntied.

Thatistheconclusionofscientistswhohavestudiedtheshoelaceknot(結(jié))andfoundthatitseems

almostuniquelyill-suitedtosurvivelongwalk.Instead,itwillalwayscomeundoneeventually,usually

suddenlyandunexpectedly.

Or,astheyputit,"thefailureoftheknothappensinamatterofseconds,oftenwithoutwarning,and

isdisastrous."Especiallysoifyoutripupafterwards.

OliverO'Reilly,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saidthattheresearchwasinspiredby

personalexperience.nMyshoelaceshavealwayscomeuntied,nhesaid.whenhewasteachinghisdaughter

howtotiehershesoughtexpertadvice."!foundwonderfulvideosshowingwhytheybecameuntied,

whichstruckmeasunusual."

Hedecidedtocorrectthis.HegothisPhDstudentChristineGreggtorunonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）until

herlacescameundone,whilefilmingwithaslow-motioncamera."Christinestartedrunningandwewere

reallysurprised.Foralongtimenothinghappened,theneverythinghappenedreallyquickly-inafew

steps."Hefoundtherewasagradual,hidden,looseningwhichcamebeforeatotalcollapseoftheknot.

Totrytoestablishwhatwascausingthis,Christinetriedleg-swingingwhilesittingonatable,andheavy

steps.Neitherresultedintheshoelacescomingundone.ltrequiredbothtogether,evenwithalooselytied

knot.Next,forhisresearchinProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyA,ProfessorO^eillyattachedinstruments

tothelacestoseewhythismightbe."Weputanaccelerometeronaknot,andweweresurprisedthe

g-forcesweresolarge."Witheachheavystep,theknotexperienced7g,morethanthatfoundonany

rollercoaster."Thehypothesis（假設(shè)）istheknotopensupasyourun,fromtheamountofforces.1'

Thatwasanecessary,butnotsufficientconditionthough.Theswingwasalsoneeded,aswellastheheavy

step.'Theshoelacesmovebackandforth,puttingaforceonthebowsandends.1'Astheknotopens"you

getslippageandattheendwiththehigherforcethiswillgetlarger".Onceslippagestarts,thisrapidlypulls

thelacesundone.

Predictingwhenthough,saidProfessorO'Reilly,wasdifficult."Thetippingpointwasreallydifficultfor

ustospot,“hesaid."Thatinitselfexplainsourexperience.Youarewalkingalongand.everythingisfine

andsuddenly,'BoomVtheyYegoneandyourealiseyouareabouttotripoveryourshoelaces."His

conclusionisthatweshouldjustacceptretyingshoelacestobeoneoftheminormisfortunesofthehuman

condition.

32.Theword"so”（inparagraph3）refersto.

A.fallingdownB.happeningwithoutwarning

C.beingdisastrousD.appearinginafewseconds

33.WhatdidProfessorO'ReillyfindinhisexperimentwithhisPhDstudent?

A.Shoelacesgotuntiedwithoutanyobvioussign.

B.Thecollapseoftheshoelaceknotcouldbeavoided.

C.Nothinghappenedtoshoelacesifarunnertookrightsteps.

D.Walkingonatreadmillwouldpreventshoelaceknotsgettingloose.

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalooselytiedknot.

A.willcomeundoneunlessyouwalkslowly

B.won'tcomeundoneevenifyouwalkfast

C.willcomeundoneaslongasyouswingyourleg

D.won'tcomeundoneifyoujuststampyourfoot

35.WhatisO'Reilly*sconclusionaboutthefailureofshoelaceknots?

A.Itistotallyinevitable.B.Itwillbecorrectedsoon.

C.Itwillbeeasytopredict.D.Itisrelatedtoshoetype.

N

AtleastsincetheappearanceofNapster（一個文件共享平臺），in1999,theInternet^potentialeffect

onmusiclistenershasoftenbeenportrayedasdramatic.Musicbloggers,theiPod'smassive.storage

capabilities,andmostrecently,thevirtuallyunlimited*browsingpotentialaffordedbystreamingput

together,theywouldsurelypavethewayforagenerationtowhomeclecticism（折衷主義）was

normal.Humancuriositycouldfinally.win,andthesuper-listenerwouldrise.

Littleinthemodemmusiclandscapesuggeststhatthishascometopass.Quitethecontrary,whichisan

importantassumptionoftheNewYorkTimesmusiccriticBenRatliffsEverySongEver：20Waysto

ListeninanAgeofMusicalPlenty.Inthepastdecadeorso,traditionalradiostationshavecutdownthe

numberofsongstheyplayedandincreasedthefrequencyofrepetition,becauselistenersarelesslikelyto

switchawayfromtunestheyrecognize.SuccessfulonlineplaylistmakerssuchasPandoracontinually

fine-tunealgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatindividualuserswanttohearbasedonwhatthey'veliked

belbre.Andmusicjournalistsworkingonlinehavecometounderstandthatdefendinglittle-knownartists

commandsfarlesstraffic——andthereforelessjobsecurity——thandoespromotionofthelatestTaylorSwift

videoorBeatlesanniversary.

Ratliffwiselydiagnosesthepsychologyunderlyingthisstateofaffairs."Inmanycases,havingrapidly

acquiredanewkindoflisteningbrain——abrainwithunlimitedaccesswedigverydeeplyandvery

narrowly,creatingbottomlesscomfortzonesinwhatwehavedecidedwelikeandtrust,"hewrites.nOr

weshutdown,threatenedbytheendlesschoice.Therichesremaindumbunlesswehaveanengaged

relationshipwiththem.u

Annengagedrelationship"what'sthat?Well,youknow：Activelistening.Openlistening.Thekindof

listeningthathappenedmoreoftenwhenswitchingfromanunfamiliarsongbacktoanoldfavoritewasn't

sowhentheunfamiliarsonghadcostyou$16.99andatriptoTowerRecordstoacquire,andtheold

CDwasgatheringdustsomewhereunderyourbed.Ratliffhas20suggestions,mostlygoodones,forhow

toachievethislevelofengagementinaworldoverflowingwithnewandstrange,andinstantaneously

available,sounds.Heremindsus,asheproceeds,ofhowurgentlyweneedadventurouscriticslikehim

atatimewhentheideaofmusicaldiscoveryhasbeenappropriatedbytechcompaniesandsidelinesinthe

chaseforclicks.

36.WhateffectistheInternetsupposedtohaveonlisteners?

A.Theywouldhaveabettertasteformusic.

B.Theywouldprefermorepowerfulplayers.

C.Theywouldbewillingtotrydifferenttypesofmusic.

D.Theywouldbemorecuriousaboutthequalityofmusic.

37.AccordingtoBenRatliff,whichstatementbestdescribesthemodemmusiclandscape?

A.Onlineplaylistmakersdon'ttakeindividualusers^referenceintoaccount.

B.Peopledon'thaveasmuchchancetolistentounfamiliarmusicasexpected.

C.Musicjournalistsarereadytohelpthoseunknownartistspromotetheirmusic.

D.Algorithmsareupgradedfrequentlytosatisfymusiclovers'needsfornewmusic.

38.Theword"frictionless”(inthelastparagraph)isclosestinmeaningto"

A.suddenB.expensiveC.obviousD.easy

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmusiccriticsshouldtaketheresponsibilityof.

A.reducingtheimpactoftechnologyonus

B.engagingusinmorechaseforclicks

C.helpingusfindourcomfortzones

D.briningoldclassicsbacktolife

CultureShock

Cultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginacompletelynewcultural

environment.Thisisoftenaverydifficultexperiencetormanypeopleanditconsistsofseveralstages

offeelingsuntilsomeonesuccessfullyadaptstobeinginthenewculture.

The"honeymoonstageofcultureshockisusuallythefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhen

surroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peopleoftenhavevery

positiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayahd'd

ignoreorminimizeproblems.Thisstagequicklygiveswaytothesecondstage,called"thefrustration

phase".

Duringthenfrustrationstage",thenewcomerbeginstoexperienceamorenegativeviewoftheir

culturalsurroundings.Thereisadefinitefrustrationthatthingsthatshouldbeeasyarestill

difficult.Forexample,peoplewhomayhavebeenenjoyedlearningthebasicsofalanguageduring

thehoneymoonphasewouldnowfinditachoretotryandcommunicatewithlocalsinthefrustration

phase.

Afterthefrustrationstageends,theadjustmentphasebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewcomers

begintoadjustthemselvestothenewculture.Theybegintoacceptthedifferences.aroundthemand

thechallengesofeverydaylife.Thisopensthedoortotwopossibleoutcomes—masteryandrejection.

Thosenewcomerswhoenterthe"masterystage'1havecompletelyacceptedthevaluesandbeliefsof

thenewculture.Thosewhochoosethe"rejectionphaseHhavedecidednottoacceptit.Theyusually

choosetopermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.

Cultureshockisaveryemotionalexperienceformostpeopleandtherearemanysymptoms.ltis

importanttorecognizethesesymptomsinnewcomersandunderstandthereasonsforthesefeelings.

(1)Cultureshockreferstohowpeoplebeinginanewcultureenvironmentemotionallyand

mentally.

(2)Peopleusuallytakea(n)attitudetowardsanewcultureenvironmentwhentheyfirst

arrive.

(3)Inwhichofthefourstagesdopeoplefeelworst,accordingtothepassage?

Thefollowingparagraphisashortsummaryofthepassage.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan8

words.

Peopleexperience(4)afterarrivinginanewculturalenvironment.ltusuallyconsistsoffour

stages.First,peoplefindeverythingis(5).Then,theystarttofindthingsharderand(6)

.Next,theylearnto(7).Afterthat,somepeoplewillfeelcompletedintegratedinto

thenewculture，whilesomewillchoose(8).

40.在通向成功的道路上，我們既要保持熱情也要沉著冷靜。(stay)

41.周末我計劃去拜訪一位葡萄牙的老朋友，此人精通理財之道。(who)

42.遍布街頭大大小小的咖啡館錯落有致，滿足了都市人適應(yīng)快節(jié)奏生活的需求。(adapt)

43.每當(dāng)想起老師對他的期許，要將個人發(fā)展融入到祖國的大發(fā)展之中時，他就感到自己奮斗

的深刻意義。(Eachtime)

44.破曉時分輕推窗戶，面對這壯觀雪景，他不由吟誦：”千里冰封，萬里雪飄，(help)

45.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高一學(xué)生王磊，你校英語報正向全體高一同學(xué)征文，主題為"開學(xué)以來最讓

我難忘的一件事”。你對此話題很感興趣，寫一篇文章投稿。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.Since既然；B.Unless除非；C.Whether是否；D.Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意"除非我

們能公開討論這個緊急問題，否則我們無法取得任何進(jìn)展?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“除非"，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B=

除非我們能公開討論這個緊急問題，否則我們無法取得任何進(jìn)展。

考查條件狀語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句及一些條件狀語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地

翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】C

【解析】wondered后接的是賓語從句，從句語序要用陳述語序，排除B、D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯

誤，只有C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

被房地產(chǎn)商帶到另一個社區(qū)后，他想知道這套公寓要多少錢。

考查賓語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句及一些賓語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備

選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)youshouldbehaveyourselfnow是肯定句，反意疑問句要用否定式，排除A、C項(xiàng)，

再根據(jù)should可知，要用shouldn'tyou,排除B項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

媽媽已經(jīng)忙得不可開交了，所以你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，不是嗎？

反意疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部

分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。

考查反義疑問句時，注意各種反義疑問句的構(gòu)成。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,正常的語序是ourbossspentagreatfortuneontheinkwashpainting,

spendsomemoneyonslh是固定搭配，因此空處需用介詞on加which的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句，D項(xiàng)

正確。

故選：D。

看看我們老板花了大價錢買的那幅水墨畫。這不是令人嘆為觀止嗎？

介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句要注意找出句子中與介詞相關(guān)的固定搭配。

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.background（包括學(xué)歷在內(nèi)的）經(jīng)歷，背景；B.positions位置；C.circumstances環(huán)境;

D.context上下文。根據(jù)句意：國際學(xué)生在什么樣的背景下可以申請劍橋大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金？

故選：Ao

國際學(xué)生在什么樣的背景下可以申請劍橋大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金？

考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義和題干相

結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.reserved保守的；B.precise準(zhǔn)確的；C.talkative健談的;D.passive消極的。根據(jù)后文

whosemouthwillnevershut可知，小女孩健談。

故選：Co

這個小女孩似乎是這個大家庭中最健談的，她的嘴永遠(yuǎn)閉不上。

解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意

細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.complained抱怨；B.gossiped說三道四;C.warned警告；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)句意和

aboutbeingkeptwaitingatthecashier可知"顧客抱怨在收銀臺等"。

故選：Ao

不耐煩的顧客抱怨在收銀臺等了將近半個小時。

解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}

型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意

細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。

8.【答案】【小題1】where

【小題2】besides

【小題3】waslinked

【小題4】reduced

【小題5]what

【小題6】Because

【小題7]something

【小題8】lochange

【解析】（1）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：過去在中國，日本和其他一些綠茶受歡迎