備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.statuen.雕像；塑像2.peakn.高峰，頂點(diǎn)3.departmentn.（高校的）系，部4.instituten.學(xué)院；探討院5.templen.廟宇，寺院6.tunen.曲調(diào)，旋律7.historiann.歷史學(xué)家8.geniusn.天才，天賦9.kingdomn.王國(guó)10.enormousadj.巨大的，浩大的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.gloryn.光榮，榮譽(yù)→gloriousadj.輝煌的；光榮的2.religionn.宗教，宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的3.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的→strengthn.力氣，力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，特長(zhǎng)→strengthenv.加強(qiáng)，鞏固，增加4.coverv.覆蓋；遮蓋；走完（一段路程）；報(bào)道；足以支付n.遮蓋物；封面；自然植被→coveragen.覆蓋范圍；新聞報(bào)道→uncoverv.揭發(fā)5.scholarn.學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者→scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金6.prioradj.從前的；較早的→priorityn.優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；首要事情7.romancen.傳奇故事→romanticadj.浪漫的；多情的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.gatewayn.通向……的門戶2.oasisn.（沙漠中的）綠洲3.boastv.（地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等）高傲地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮?.testimonyn.證據(jù)，證明5.scrolln.紙卷，卷軸6.crossroadsn.匯合地，活動(dòng)中心7.expon.展覽會(huì)，博覽會(huì)8.chambern.房間Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.datefrom追溯到，始于2.bring...tolife使……更好玩/更生動(dòng)3.onthewhole大體上，基本上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)4.priorto在……之前，先于……5.beexposedto接觸；面臨著；暴露于6.keepacloseeyeon親密關(guān)注，照看7.thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)8.betestimonyto是……的證明9.sealup封閉，密封10.fadefrom從……慢慢消逝11.strikeachord引起共鳴，觸動(dòng)心弦Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Inasealedcave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.（介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起完全倒裝）在一個(gè)封閉的洞窟，也就是現(xiàn)在聞名的藏經(jīng)洞中，除了絲綢刺繡外，還藏有成千上萬(wàn)的手稿、繪畫和卷軸。2.Gradually，itfadedfrommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.（eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）它還是慢慢淡出了人們的記憶，盡管它曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)如此有影響力的城市。3.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.（giventhat...）鑒于世博會(huì)的主題是促進(jìn)絲綢之路沿線國(guó)家的文化溝通，加強(qiáng)相互合作，敦煌是志向之地。4.EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands，andtheyarewell-received.（see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）每年都有更多中國(guó)作家的作品在荷蘭出版，并且受到歡迎。5.IfonlytherewasgreaterawarenessofChineselanguageandliteratureinmycountry.（ifonly）要是我的國(guó)家有更多人了解中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文學(xué)就好了。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.What’smore，somestatues（雕像）offamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.2.IgraduatedfromtheEnglishdepartment（系）ofauniversityfouryearsago.3.Theoldtemple（廟宇）haswitnessedgreatchangesofthevillageinthepasttwohundredyears.4.Genius（天才）isonepercentofinspirationandninety-ninepercentofperspiration.5.HewasspeakingtoanaudienceofstudentsattheInstitute（學(xué)院）forInternationalAffairs.6.Goonclimbingtothepeak（高峰），andyouwillseeallthesurroundinghills.7.Thecompanyenjoyedenormous（巨大的）successbecauseofitshigh-techproducts.8.Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogeteverynoteperfectlyintune（曲調(diào)）.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heoftensaysthathedoesn’tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers’religiousfreedom.（religion）2.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Thuswehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.（strong）3.Accordingtothenewestmediacoverage，thenewlyfoundevidenceuncoveredhiscriminaloffencethoughhetriedtocoverit.（cover）4.Onthestrengthofthoseachievements，thescholarwonascholarshiptothekeyuniversity.（scholar）5.Thegloriousvictoryofournationalvolleyballteaminspiredustoworkharderforthegloryofourhomeland.（glory）6.Hestillfindstimeforromancebycookingacandlelitdinnerforhisgirlfriend，creatingaromanticatmosphere.（romance）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子keepacloseeyeonbeexposedtodatefrombring...tolifethinkhighlyof1.Inordertoremoveheranxietyabouttheexam，theteacheradvisedhertobeexposedtosomeentertainingreading.2.DatingfromtheSongDynasty，theConfuciusTempleinNanjinghasnowdevelopedintoafamousscenicspot，featuringsightseeing，shoppingandtastyfoods.3.Lookingatthesesculptures，oneseesthefaceofthepast.Historyisbroughttolife.4.Employeeswhofeelunsatisfiedincurrentjobskeepacloseeyeonbetterpositionsinthejobmarketsoastochangejobssomeday.5.Peoplethoughthighlyofthedriverwho，inspiteoftheterribleweather，hadsavedhispassengersfromdanger.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.山腳下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，四周綠樹成蔭，有一條小河從中流過(guò)。（介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首引起完全倒裝）Atthefootofthehillliesafarm，anditissurroundedbygreentrees，withasmallriverflowingthroughit.2.盡管他怕得要死，但照舊鼓足志氣走上前去查看發(fā)生了什么。（eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）Eventhoughhewasscaredtodeath，hestillmusteredupthecouragetocomeup，checkingwhatwashappening.3.考慮到他們?nèi)狈﹂啔v，他們的工作做得還是不錯(cuò)的。（giventhat...）Giventh